Project #28 – Sensors – HC-SR04 – Mk12
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#DonLucElectronics #DonLuc #Sensors #LSM9DS1 #IMU #GPSReceiver #Adafruit #SparkFun #Arduino #Project #Fritzing #Programming #Electronics #Microcontrollers #Consultant
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Pololu 5 Volt Step-Up Voltage Regulator U1V10F5
This tiny U1V10F5 switching step-up voltage regulator efficiently generates 5 Volt from input voltages as low as 0.5 Volt. Unlike most boost regulators, the U1V10F5 automatically switches to a linear down-regulation mode when the input voltage exceeds the output.
Ultrasonic Distance Sensor – HC-SR04 (5 Volt)
This is the HC-SR04 ultrasonic distance sensor. This economical sensor provides 2 Centimetres to 400 Centimetres of non-contact measurement functionality with a ranging accuracy that can reach up to 3 Millimetres. Each HC-SR04 module includes an ultrasonic transmitter, a receiver and a control circuit. There are only four pins that you need to worry about on the HC-SR04: VCC (Power), Trig (Trigger), Echo (Receive), and GND (Ground). This sensor has additional control circuitry that can prevent inconsistent “Bouncy” data depending on the application.
DL2310Mk01
1 x SparkFun Thing Plus – ESP32 WROOM
1 x DS3231 Precision RTC FeatherWing
1 x GPS Receiver – GP-20U7 (56 Channel)
1 x SparkFun 9DoF IMU Breakout – LSM9DS1
1 x Ultrasonic Distance Sensor – HC-SR04 (5V)
1 x Pololu 5V Step-Up Voltage Regulator U1V10F5
1 x Rocker Switch – SPST
1 x Resistor 10K Ohm
1 x CR1220 3V Lithium Coin Cell Battery
1 x 1 x Lithium Ion Battery – 1000mAh
1 x Terminal Block Breakout FeatherWing
1 x SparkFun Cerberus USB Cable
SparkFun Thing Plus – ESP32 WROOM
LED – LED_BUILTIN
SDA – Digital 23
SCL – Digital 22
SW1 – Digital 21
GPT – Digital 17
GPR – Digital 16
TRI – Digital 15
ECH – Digital 14
VIN – +3.3V
VIN – +5V
GND – GND
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DL2310Mk01p.ino
/****** Don Luc Electronics © ******
Software Version Information
Project #28 - Sensors - HC-SR04 - Mk12
28-12
DL2310Mk01p.ino
1 x SparkFun Thing Plus - ESP32 WROOM
1 x DS3231 Precision RTC FeatherWing
1 x GPS Receiver - GP-20U7 (56 Channel)
1 x SparkFun 9DoF IMU Breakout - LSM9DS1
1 x Ultrasonic Distance Sensor - HC-SR04 (5V)
1 x Pololu 5V Step-Up Voltage Regulator U1V10F5
1 x Rocker Switch - SPST
1 x Resistor 10K Ohm
1 x Lithium Ion Battery - 1000mAh
1 x CR1220 3V Lithium Coin Cell Battery
1 x Terminal Block Breakout FeatherWing
1 x SparkFun Cerberus USB Cable
*/
// Include the Library Code
// Bluetooth LE keyboard
#include <BleKeyboard.h>
// Two Wire Interface (TWI/I2C)
#include <Wire.h>
// Serial Peripheral Interface
#include <SPI.h>
// DS3231 Precision RTC
#include <RTClib.h>
// GPS Receiver
#include <TinyGPS++.h>
// ESP32 Hardware Serial
#include <HardwareSerial.h>
// LSM9DS1 9DOF Sensor
#include <SparkFunLSM9DS1.h>
// Bluetooth LE Keyboard
BleKeyboard bleKeyboard;
String sKeyboard = "";
// Send Size
byte sendSize = 0;
// DS3231 Precision RTC
RTC_DS3231 rtc;
String dateRTC = "";
String timeRTC = "";
// GPS Receiver
#define gpsRXPIN 16
// This one is unused and doesnt have a conection
#define gpsTXPIN 17
// The TinyGPS++ object
TinyGPSPlus gps;
// Latitude
float TargetLat;
// Longitude
float TargetLon;
// GPS Date, Time
// GPS Date
String TargetDat;
// GPS Time
String TargetTim;
// GPS Status
String GPSSt = "";
// ESP32 HardwareSerial
HardwareSerial tGPS(2);
// LSM9DS1 9DOF Sensor
LSM9DS1 imu;
#define PRINT_CALCULATED
// Earth's magnetic field varies by location. Add or subtract
// a declination to get a more accurate heading. Calculate
// your's here: http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/geomag-web/#declination
// Declination (degrees) in El Centro, CA
#define DECLINATION 10.4
// Gyro
float fGyroX;
float fGyroY;
float fGyroZ;
// Accel
float fAccelX;
float fAccelY;
float fAccelZ;
// Mag
float fMagX;
float fMagY;
float fMagZ;
// Attitude
float fRoll;
float fPitch;
float fHeading;
// HC-SR04 Ultrasonic Sensor
int iTrig = 15;
int iEcho = 14;
// Stores the distance measured by the distance sensor
float distance = 0;
// The number of the Rocker Switch pin
int iSwitch = 21;
// Variable for reading the button status
int SwitchState = 0;
// Software Version Information
String sver = "28-12";
void loop() {
// Date and Time RTC
isRTC ();
// isGPS
isGPS();
// GPS Keyboard
isGPSKeyboard();
// Gyro
isGyro();
// Accel
isAccel();
// Mag
isMag();
// Attitude
isAttitude();
// HC-SR04 Ultrasonic Sensor
isHCSR04();
// Read the state of the Switch value:
SwitchState = digitalRead(iSwitch);
// Check if the button is pressed. If it is, the SwitchState is HIGH:
if (SwitchState == HIGH) {
// Bluetooth LE Keyboard
isBluetooth();
}
// Delay 1 Second
delay(1000);
}
getBleKeyboard.ino
// Ble Keyboard
// Bluetooth
// isBluetooth
void isBluetooth() {
// ESP32 BLE Keyboard
if(bleKeyboard.isConnected()) {
// Send Size Length
sendSize = sKeyboard.length();
// Send Size, charAt
for(byte i = 0; i < sendSize+1; i++){
// Write
bleKeyboard.write(sKeyboard.charAt(i));
delay(50);
}
bleKeyboard.write(KEY_RETURN);
}
}
getGPS.ino
// GPS Receiver
// Setup GPS
void isSetupGPS() {
// Setup GPS
//tGPS.begin( 9600 );
// Setup GPS
tGPS.begin( 9600 , SERIAL_8N1 , gpsRXPIN , gpsTXPIN );
}
// isGPS
void isGPS(){
// Receives NEMA data from GPS receiver
// This sketch displays information every time a new sentence is correctly encoded
while ( tGPS.available() > 0)
if (gps.encode( tGPS.read() ))
{
// GPS Vector Pointer Target
displayInfo();
// GPS Date, Time
displayDTS();
}
if (millis() > 5000 && gps.charsProcessed() < 10)
{
while(true);
}
}
// GPS Vector Pointer Target
void displayInfo(){
// Location
if (gps.location.isValid())
{
// Latitude
TargetLat = gps.location.lat();
// Longitude
TargetLon = gps.location.lng();
// GPS Status 2
GPSSt = "Yes";
}
else
{
// GPS Status 0
GPSSt = "No";
TargetLat = 0;
TargetLon = 0;
}
}
// GPS Date, Time
void displayDTS(){
// Date
TargetDat = "";
if (gps.date.isValid())
{
// Date
// Year
TargetDat += String(gps.date.year(), DEC);
TargetDat += "/";
// Month
TargetDat += String(gps.date.month(), DEC);
TargetDat += "/";
// Day
TargetDat += String(gps.date.day(), DEC);
}
// Time
TargetTim = "";
if (gps.time.isValid())
{
// Time
// Hour
TargetTim += String(gps.time.hour(), DEC);
TargetTim += ":";
// Minute
TargetTim += String(gps.time.minute(), DEC);
TargetTim += ":";
// Secound
TargetTim += String(gps.time.second(), DEC);
}
}
// GPS Keyboard
void isGPSKeyboard(){
// GPS Keyboard
// bleKeyboard
// GPS Vector Pointer Target
sKeyboard = sKeyboard + GPSSt + "|" + String(TargetLat)
+ "|" + String(TargetLon) + "|";
// bleKeyboard
// GPS Date, Time
sKeyboard = sKeyboard + TargetDat + "|" +
TargetTim + "|";
}
getHC-SR04.ino
// HC-SR04 Ultrasonic Sensor
// Setup HC-SR04
void isSetupHCSR04() {
// The trigger iTrig will output pulses of electricity
pinMode(iTrig, OUTPUT);
// The echo iEcho will measure the duration of pulses coming back from the distance sensor
pinMode(iEcho, INPUT);
}
// HC-SR04
void isHCSR04() {
// Variable to store the distance measured by the sensor
distance = isDistance();
sKeyboard = sKeyboard + String(distance) + " cm|*";
}
// Distance
float isDistance() {
// Variable to store the time it takes for a ping to bounce off an object
float echoTime;
// Variable to store the distance calculated from the echo time
float calculatedDistance;
// Send out an ultrasonic pulse that's 10ms long
digitalWrite(iTrig, HIGH);
delayMicroseconds(10);
digitalWrite(iTrig, LOW);
// Use the pulseIn command to see how long it takes for the
// pulse to bounce back to the sensor
echoTime = pulseIn(iEcho, HIGH);
// Calculate the distance of the object that reflected the pulse
// (half the bounce time multiplied by the speed of sound)
// cm = 58.0
calculatedDistance = echoTime / 58.0;
// Send back the distance that was calculated
return calculatedDistance;
}
getLSM9DS1.ino
// LSM9DS1 9DOF Sensor
// Gyro
void isGyro(){
// Update the sensor values whenever new data is available
if ( imu.gyroAvailable() )
{
// To read from the gyroscope, first call the
// readGyro() function. When it exits, it'll update the
// gx, gy, and gz variables with the most current data.
imu.readGyro();
// If you want to print calculated values, you can use the
// calcGyro helper function to convert a raw ADC value to
// DPS. Give the function the value that you want to convert.
fGyroX = imu.calcGyro(imu.gx);
fGyroY = imu.calcGyro(imu.gy);
fGyroZ = imu.calcGyro(imu.gz);
// bleKeyboard
// Gyro
sKeyboard = sKeyboard + String(fGyroX) + "|" + String(fGyroY)
+ "|" + String(fGyroZ) + "|";
}
}
// Accel
void isAccel(){
// Update the sensor values whenever new data is available
if ( imu.accelAvailable() )
{
// To read from the accelerometer, first call the
// readAccel() function. When it exits, it'll update the
// ax, ay, and az variables with the most current data.
imu.readAccel();
// If you want to print calculated values, you can use the
// calcAccel helper function to convert a raw ADC value to
// g's. Give the function the value that you want to convert.
fAccelX = imu.calcAccel(imu.ax);
fAccelY = imu.calcAccel(imu.ay);
fAccelZ = imu.calcAccel(imu.az);
// bleKeyboard
// Accel
sKeyboard = sKeyboard + String(fAccelX) + "|" + String(fAccelY)
+ "|" + String(fAccelZ) + "|";
}
}
// Mag
void isMag(){
// Update the sensor values whenever new data is available
if ( imu.magAvailable() )
{
// To read from the magnetometer, first call the
// readMag() function. When it exits, it'll update the
// mx, my, and mz variables with the most current data.
imu.readMag();
// If you want to print calculated values, you can use the
// calcMag helper function to convert a raw ADC value to
// Gauss. Give the function the value that you want to convert.
fMagX = imu.calcMag(imu.mx);
fMagY = imu.calcMag(imu.my);
fMagZ = imu.calcMag(imu.mz);
// bleKeyboard
// Mag
sKeyboard = sKeyboard + String(fMagX) + "|" + String(fMagY)
+ "|" + String(fMagZ) + "|";
}
}
// Attitude
void isAttitude(){
// Attitude
// Roll
fRoll = atan2(fAccelY, fAccelZ);
// Pitch
fPitch = atan2(-fAccelX, sqrt(fAccelY * fAccelY + fAccelZ * fAccelZ));
// Heading
if (fMagY == 0) {
fHeading = (fMagX < 0) ? PI : 0;
}
else {
fHeading = atan2(fMagX, fMagY);
}
fHeading -= DECLINATION * PI / 180;
if (fHeading > PI) fHeading -= (2 * PI);
else if (fHeading < -PI) fHeading += (2 * PI);
// Convert everything from radians to degrees:
fHeading *= 180.0 / PI;
fPitch *= 180.0 / PI;
fRoll *= 180.0 / PI;
// bleKeyboard
// Attitude
sKeyboard = sKeyboard + String(fHeading) + "|" + String(fPitch)
+ "|" + String(fRoll) + "|";
}
getRTC.ino
// Date & Time
// DS3231 Precision RTC
void isSetupRTC() {
// DS3231 Precision RTC
if (! rtc.begin()) {
//Serial.println("Couldn't find RTC");
//Serial.flush();
while (1) delay(10);
}
if (rtc.lostPower()) {
//Serial.println("RTC lost power, let's set the time!");
// When time needs to be set on a new device, or after a power loss, the
// following line sets the RTC to the date & time this sketch was compiled
rtc.adjust(DateTime(F(__DATE__), F(__TIME__)));
// This line sets the RTC with an explicit date & time, for example to set
// January 21, 2014 at 3am you would call:
//rtc.adjust(DateTime(2023, 8, 10, 11, 0, 0));
}
}
// Date and Time RTC
void isRTC () {
// Date and Time
dateRTC = "";
timeRTC = "";
DateTime now = rtc.now();
// Date
dateRTC = now.year(), DEC;
dateRTC = dateRTC + "/";
dateRTC = dateRTC + now.month(), DEC;
dateRTC = dateRTC + "/";
dateRTC = dateRTC + now.day(), DEC;
// Time
timeRTC = now.hour(), DEC;
timeRTC = timeRTC + ":";
timeRTC = timeRTC + now.minute(), DEC;
timeRTC = timeRTC + ":";
timeRTC = timeRTC + now.second(), DEC;
// bleKeyboard
sKeyboard = "SEN|" + sver + "|" + String(dateRTC)
+ "|" + String(timeRTC) + "|";
}
setup.ino
// Setup
void setup()
{
// Give display time to power on
delay(100);
// Bluetooth LE keyboard
bleKeyboard.begin();
// Wire - Inialize I2C Hardware
Wire.begin();
// Give display time to power on
delay(100);
// Date & Time RTC
// DS3231 Precision RTC
isSetupRTC();
// Give display time to power on
delay(100);
// GPS Receiver
// Setup GPS
isSetupGPS();
// LSM9DS1 9DOF Sensor
imu.begin();
// Setup HC-SR04
isSetupHCSR04();
// Initialize the Switch pin as an input
pinMode(iSwitch, INPUT);
// Initialize digital pin LED_BUILTIN as an output
pinMode(LED_BUILTIN, OUTPUT);
// Turn the LED on HIGH
digitalWrite(LED_BUILTIN, HIGH);
// Delay 5 Second
delay( 5000 );
}
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