IMU
Project #25 – Movement – IMU – Mk05
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#DonLucElectronics #DonLuc #SparkFunRedBoard #Movement #Magnetometer #Accelerometer #Gyroscope #9DOF #Barometer #Arduino #Project #Fritzing #Programming #Electronics #Microcontrollers #Consultant
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Inertial Measurement Unit
An inertial measurement unit (IMU) is an electronic device that measures and reports a body’s specific force, angular rate, and sometimes the orientation of the body, using a combination of accelerometers, gyroscopes, and sometimes magnetometers. When the magnetometer is included, IMUs are referred to as IMMUs. IMUs are typically used to maneuver modern vehicles including motorcycles, missiles, aircraft, including unmanned aerial vehicles, among many others, and spacecraft, including satellites and landers. Recent developments allow for the production of IMU-enabled GPS devices. An IMU allows a GPS receiver to work when GPS-signals are unavailable, such as in tunnels, inside buildings, or when electronic interference is present.
AltIMU-10 v5 Gyro, Accelerometer, Compass, and Altimeter (LSM6DS33, LIS3MDL, and LPS25H Carrier)
The Pololu AltIMU-10 v5 is an inertial measurement unit (IMU) and altimeter that features the same LSM6DS33 gyro and accelerometer and LIS3MDL magnetometer as the MinIMU-9 v5, and adds an LPS25H digital barometer. An I²C interface accesses ten independent pressure, rotation, acceleration, and magnetic measurements that can be used to calculate the sensor’s altitude and absolute orientation. The board operates from 2.5 to 5.5 V and has a 0.1″ pin spacing.
DL2211Mk01
1 x SparkFun RedBoard Qwiic
1 x SparkFun Micro OLED (Qwiic)
1 x Qwiic Cable – 100mm
1 x Pololu AltIMU-10 v5
1 x SparkFun Cerberus USB Cable
SparkFun RedBoard Qwiic
SDA – Analog A4
SCL – Analog A5
VIN – +3.3V
GND – GND
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DL2211Mk01p.ino
/* ***** Don Luc Electronics © ***** Software Version Information Project #25 - Movement - IMU - Mk05 25-05 DL2211Mk01p.ino 1 x SparkFun RedBoard Qwiic 1 x SparkFun Micro OLED (Qwiic) 1 x Qwiic Cable - 100mm 1 x Pololu AltIMU-10 v5 1 x SparkFun Cerberus USB Cable */ // Include the Library Code // Two Wire Interface (TWI/I2C) #include <Wire.h> // SparkFun Micro OLED #include <SFE_MicroOLED.h> // Includes and variables for IMU integration // STMicroelectronics LSM6DS33 gyroscope and accelerometer #include <LSM6.h> // STMicroelectronics LIS3MDL magnetometer #include <LIS3MDL.h> // STMicroelectronics LPS25H digital barometer #include <LPS.h> // 9DoF IMU // STMicroelectronics LSM6DS33 gyroscope and accelerometer LSM6 imu; // Accelerometer and Gyroscopes // Accelerometer int imuAX; int imuAY; int imuAZ; // Gyroscopes int imuGX; int imuGY; int imuGZ; // STMicroelectronics LIS3MDL magnetometer LIS3MDL mag; // Magnetometer int magX; int magY; int magZ; // STMicroelectronics LPS25H digital barometer LPS ps; // Digital Barometer float pressure; float altitude; float temperature; // SparkFun Micro OLED #define PIN_RESET 9 #define DC_JUMPER 1 // I2C declaration MicroOLED oled(PIN_RESET, DC_JUMPER); // Software Version Information String sver = "25-05"; void loop() { // Accelerometer and Gyroscopes isIMU(); // Magnetometer isMag(); // Barometer isBarometer(); // Micro OLED isMicroOLED(); }
getAccelGyro.ino
// Accelerometer and Gyroscopes // Setup IMU void setupIMU() { // Setup IMU imu.init(); // Default imu.enableDefault(); } // Accelerometer and Gyroscopes void isIMU() { // Accelerometer and Gyroscopes imu.read(); // Accelerometer x, y, z imuAX = imu.a.x; imuAY = imu.a.y; imuAZ = imu.a.z; // Gyroscopes x, y, z imuGX = imu.g.x; imuGY = imu.g.y; imuGZ = imu.g.z; }
getBarometer.ino
// STMicroelectronics LPS25H digital barometer // Setup Barometer void isSetupBarometer(){ // Setup Barometer ps.init(); // Default ps.enableDefault(); } // Barometer void isBarometer(){ // Barometer pressure = ps.readPressureMillibars(); // Altitude Meters altitude = ps.pressureToAltitudeMeters(pressure); // Temperature Celsius temperature = ps.readTemperatureC(); }
getMagnetometer.ino
// Magnetometer // Setup Magnetometer void setupMag() { // Setup Magnetometer mag.init(); // Default mag.enableDefault(); } // Magnetometer void isMag() { // Magnetometer mag.read(); // Magnetometer x, y, z magX = mag.m.x; magY = mag.m.y; magZ = mag.m.z; }
getMicroOLED.ino
// SparkFun Micro OLED // Setup Micro OLED void isSetupMicroOLED() { // Initialize the OLED oled.begin(); // Clear the display's internal memory oled.clear(ALL); // Display what's in the buffer (splashscreen) oled.display(); // Delay 1000 ms delay(1000); // Clear the buffer. oled.clear(PAGE); } // Micro OLED void isMicroOLED() { // Text Display Accelerometer // Clear the display oled.clear(PAGE); // Set cursor to top-left oled.setCursor(0, 0); // Set font to type 0 oled.setFontType(0); // Accelerometer oled.print("Acceler"); oled.setCursor(0, 12); // X oled.print("X: "); oled.print(imuAX); oled.setCursor(0, 25); // Y oled.print("Y: "); oled.print(imuAY); oled.setCursor(0, 39); // Z oled.print("Z: "); oled.print(imuAZ); oled.display(); // Delay delay(3000); // Text Display Gyroscopes // Clear the display oled.clear(PAGE); // Set cursor to top-left oled.setCursor(0, 0); // Set font to type 0 oled.setFontType(0); // Gyroscopes oled.print("Gyro"); oled.setCursor(0, 12); // X oled.print("X: "); oled.print(imuGX); oled.setCursor(0, 25); // Y oled.print("Y: "); oled.print(imuGY); oled.setCursor(0, 39); // Z oled.print("Z: "); oled.print(imuGZ); oled.display(); // Delay delay(3000); // Text Display Magnetometer // Clear the display oled.clear(PAGE); // Set cursor to top-left oled.setCursor(0, 0); // Set font to type 0 oled.setFontType(0); // Magnetometer oled.print("Mag"); oled.setCursor(0, 12); // X oled.print("X: "); oled.print(magX); oled.setCursor(0, 25); // Y oled.print("Y: "); oled.print(magY); oled.setCursor(0, 39); // Z oled.print("Z: "); oled.print(magZ); oled.display(); // Delay delay(3000); // Text Display Barometer // Clear the display oled.clear(PAGE); // Set cursor to top-left oled.setCursor(0, 0); // Set font to type 0 oled.setFontType(0); // Barometer oled.print("Baro"); oled.setCursor(0, 12); // Pressure oled.print("P: "); oled.print(pressure); oled.setCursor(0, 25); // Altitude Meters oled.print("A: "); oled.print(altitude); oled.setCursor(0, 39); // Temperature Celsius oled.print("T: "); oled.print(temperature); oled.display(); // Delay delay(3000); }
setup.ino
// Setup void setup() { // Give display time to power on delay(100); // Set up I2C bus Wire.begin(); // Setup Micro OLED isSetupMicroOLED(); // Setup IMU setupIMU(); // Setup Magnetometer setupMag(); // Setup Barometer isSetupBarometer(); }
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People can contact us: https://www.donluc.com/?page_id=1927
Technology Experience
- Single-Board Microcontrollers (PIC, Arduino, Raspberry Pi,Espressif, etc…)
- IoT
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- Robotics
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- Unmanned Vehicles Terrestrial and Marine
- Machine Learning
- RTOS
- Research & Development (R & D)
Instructor and E-Mentor
- IoT
- PIC Microcontrollers
- Arduino
- Raspberry Pi
- Espressif
- Robotics
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Don Luc
Project #19: Time – 9DoF IMU – Mk09
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#DonLucElectronics #DonLuc #Time #IMU #RTC #Display #Adalogger #MicroSD #GPSReceiver #CCS811 #BME280 #Arduino #ESP32 #SparkFunESP32WROOM #Project #Programming #Electronics #Microcontrollers #Consultant #VideoBlog
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IMU
Accelerometers, gyroscopes and magnetometer are great, but alone they don’t give you quite enough information to be able to comfortably calculate things like orientation, position, and velocity. To measure those and other variables many people combine the two sensors, to create an inertial measurement unit (IMU) which provides two to nine degrees of freedom (DOF). IMUs are widely used in devices that require knowledge of their exact position, for example robotic arms, guided missiles, and tools used in the study of body motion.
IMUs can really be broken down into two classes: simple IMU combo boards, which just mount an accelerometer, gyroscopes and magnetometer onto a single PCB, and more complex units that interface a microcontroller with the sensors to produce a serial output. If you’ve glanced over the previous sections, you should know what kind of specifications to be looking for in IMUs: the number of axes (both for the accelerometer, gyroscopes and magnetometer), the measuring range of the sensors, and the interface.
Pololu MinIMU-9 v5 Gyro, Accelerometer, and Compass
The Pololu MinIMU-9 v5 is an inertial measurement unit (9DoF IMU) that packs an LSM6DS33 3-axis gyro and 3-axis accelerometer and an LIS3MDL 3-axis magnetometer onto a tiny board. An I²C interface accesses nine independent rotation, acceleration, and magnetic measurements that can be used to calculate the sensor’s absolute orientation. The MinIMU-9 v5 board includes a voltage regulator and a level-shifting circuit that allow operation from 2.5 to 5.5 V, and the pin spacing makes it easy to use with standard solderless breadboards and perfboards.
STMicroelectronics LSM6DS33
The LSM6DS33 is a system-in-package featuring a 3D digital accelerometer and a 3D digital gyroscope performing at 1.25 mA in high-performance mode and enabling always-on low-power features for an optimal motion experience for the consumer. ST’s family of MEMS sensor modules leverages the robust and mature manufacturing processes already used for the production of micromachined accelerometers and gyroscopes.
STMicroelectronics LIS3MDL
The LIS3MDL is an ultra-low-power high-performance three-axis magnetic sensor. The LIS3MDL has user-selectable full scales of gauss. The self-test capability allows the user to check the functioning of the sensor in the final application. The device may be configured to generate interrupt signals for magnetic field detection.
DL2108Mk10
1 x SparkFun Thing Plus – ESP32 WROOM
1 x Adafruit SHARP Memory Display
1 x Adalogger FeatherWing – RTC + SD
1 x SparkFun Environmental Combo CCS811/BME280 (Qwiic)
1 x Pololu MinIMU-9
1 x CR1220 3V Lithium Coin Cell Battery
1 x 32Gb microSD Card
1 x LED Green
1 x Rocker Switch – SPST (Round)
1 x Terminal Block Breakout FeatherWing
1 x Lithium Ion Battery – 850mAh
1 x GPS Receiver – GP-20U7
1 x Rotary Switch – 10 Position
1 x SparkFun Rotary Switch – 10 Position
1 x Black Knob
2 x Spring Terminals – PCB Mount (6-Pin)
2 x Breadboard Solderable
12 x 1K Ohm
1 x FeatherWing Proto
1 x Acrylic Orange 5.75 inches x 3.75 inches x 1/8 inch
1 x Acrylic Black 5.75 inches x 3.75 inches x 1/8 inch
54 x Screw – 4-40
19 x Standoff – Metal 4-40 – 3/8″
8 x Standoff – Metal 4-40 – 1″
1 x SparkFun Cerberus USB Cable
SparkFun Thing Plus – ESP32 WROOM
SCK – Digital 13
MSI – Digital 12
SS0 – Digital 27
GRX – Digital 16
GTX – Digital 17
SDA – Digital 23
SDL – Digital 22
SCK – Digital 5
MSO – Digital 19
MSI – Digital 18
SS1 – Digital 33
LEG – Digital 21
SW0 – Digital 32
ROT – Analog A0
VIN – +3.3V
GND – GND
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DL2108Mk10p.ino
/* ***** Don Luc Electronics © ***** Software Version Information Project #19: Time - 9DoF IMU - Mk09 08-10 DL2108Mk10p.ino 1 x SparkFun Thing Plus - ESP32 WROOM 1 x Adafruit SHARP Memory Display 1 x Adalogger FeatherWing - RTC + SD 1 x SparkFun Environmental Combo CCS811/BME280 (Qwiic) 1 x Pololu MinIMU-9 1 x CR1220 3V Lithium Coin Cell Battery 1 x 32Gb microSD Card 1 x LED Green 1 x Rocker Switch - SPST (Round) 1 x Terminal Block Breakout FeatherWing 1 x Lithium Ion Battery - 850mAh 1 x GPS Receiver - GP-20U7 1 x Rotary Switch - 10 Position 1 x SparkFun Rotary Switch – 10 Position 1 x Black Knob 2 x Spring Terminals - PCB Mount (6-Pin) 2 x Breadboard Solderable 12 x 1K Ohm 1 x FeatherWing Proto 1 x Acrylic Orange 5.75 inches x 3.75 inches x 1/8 inch 1 x Acrylic Black 5.75 inches x 3.75 inches x 1/8 inch 54 x Screw - 4-40 19 x Standoff - Metal 4-40 - 3/8" 8 x Standoff - Metal 4-40 - 1" 1 x SparkFun Cerberus USB Cable */ // Include the Library Code // EEPROM Library to Read and Write EEPROM with Unique ID for Unit #include "EEPROM.h" // Wire #include <Wire.h> // SHARP Memory Display #include <Adafruit_SharpMem.h> #include <Adafruit_GFX.h> // Date and time RTC #include "RTClib.h" // GPS Receiver #include <TinyGPS++.h> // ESP32 Hardware Serial #include <HardwareSerial.h> // SD Card #include "FS.h" #include "SD.h" #include "SPI.h" // SparkFun CCS811 - eCO2 & tVOC #include <SparkFunCCS811.h> // SparkFun BME280 - Humidity, Temperature, Altitude and Barometric Pressure #include <SparkFunBME280.h> // 9DoF IMU // STMicroelectronics LSM6DS33 #include <LSM6.h> // STMicroelectronics LIS3MDL #include <LIS3MDL.h> // SHARP Memory Display #define SHARP_SCK 13 #define SHARP_MOSI 12 #define SHARP_SS 27 // Set the size of the display here, e.g. 144x168! Adafruit_SharpMem display(SHARP_SCK, SHARP_MOSI, SHARP_SS, 144, 168); // The currently-available SHARP Memory Display (144x168 pixels) // requires > 4K of microcontroller RAM; it WILL NOT WORK on Arduino Uno // or other <4K "classic" devices. #define BLACK 0 #define WHITE 1 // Date and Time // PCF8523 Precision RTC RTC_PCF8523 rtc; // Date String dateRTC = ""; // Time String timeRTC = ""; // ESP32 HardwareSerial HardwareSerial tGPS(2); // GPS Receiver #define gpsRXPIN 16 // This one is unused and doesnt have a conection #define gpsTXPIN 17 // The TinyGPS++ object TinyGPSPlus gps; // Latitude float TargetLat; // Longitude float TargetLon; // GPS Date, Time, Speed, Altitude // GPS Date String TargetDat; // GPS Time String TargetTim; // GPS Speeds M/S String TargetSMS; // GPS Speeds Km/h String TargetSKH; // GPS Altitude Meters String TargetALT; // GPS Status String GPSSt = ""; // Rotary Switch - 10 Position // Number 1 => 10 int iRotNum = A0; // iRotVal - Value int iRotVal = 0; // Number int z = 0; // MicroSD Card const int chipSelect = 33; String zzzzzz = ""; // LED Green int iLEDGreen = 21; // Rocker Switch - SPST (Round) int iSS1 = 32; // State int iSS1State = 0; // SparkFun CCS811 - eCO2 & tVOC // Default I2C Address #define CCS811_ADDR 0x5B CCS811 myCCS811(CCS811_ADDR); // eCO2 float CCS811CO2 = 0; // TVOC float CCS811TVOC = 0; // SparkFun BME280 - Temperature, Humidity, Altitude and Barometric Pressure BME280 myBME280; // Temperature Celsius float BMEtempC = 0; // Humidity float BMEhumid = 0; // Altitude Meters float BMEaltitudeM = 0; // Barometric Pressure float BMEpressure = 0; // 9DoF IMU // STMicroelectronics LSM6DS33 LSM6 imu; // // Accelerometer and Gyroscopes // Accelerometer int imuAX; int imuAY; int imuAZ; // Gyroscopes int imuGX; int imuGY; int imuGZ; // STMicroelectronics LIS3MDL LIS3MDL mag; // Magnetometer int magX; int magY; int magZ; // Software Version Information // EEPROM Unique ID Information #define EEPROM_SIZE 64 String uid = ""; // Version String sver = "19-09"; void loop() { // Dates and Time isRTC(); // isGPS isGPS(); // SparkFun BME280 - Temperature, Humidity, Altitude and Barometric Pressure isBME280(); // SparkFun CCS811 - eCO2 & tVOC isCCS811(); // Accelerometer and Gyroscopes isIMU(); // Magnetometer isMag(); // Rotary Switch isRot(); // Slide Switch // Read the state of the iSS1 value iSS1State = digitalRead(iSS1); // If it is the Slide Switch State is HIGH if (iSS1State == HIGH) { // iLEDGreen HIGH digitalWrite(iLEDGreen, HIGH ); // MicroSD Card isSD(); } else { // iLEDGreen LOW digitalWrite(iLEDGreen, LOW ); } delay( 1000 ); }
getAccelGyro.ino
// Accelerometer and Gyroscopes // Setup IMU void setupIMU() { // Setup IMU imu.init(); // Default imu.enableDefault(); } // Accelerometer and Gyroscopes void isIMU() { // Accelerometer and Gyroscopes imu.read(); // Accelerometer x, y, z imuAX = imu.a.x; imuAY = imu.a.y; imuAZ = imu.a.z; // Gyroscopes x, y, z imuGX = imu.g.x; imuGY = imu.g.y; imuGZ = imu.g.z; }
getBME280.ino
// SparkFun BME280 - Temperature, Humidity, Altitude and Barometric Pressure // isBME280 - Temperature, Humidity, Altitude and Barometric Pressure void isBME280(){ // Temperature Celsius BMEtempC = myBME280.readTempC(); // Humidity BMEhumid = myBME280.readFloatHumidity(); // Altitude Meters BMEaltitudeM = (myBME280.readFloatAltitudeMeters(), 2); // Barometric Pressure BMEpressure = myBME280.readFloatPressure(); }
getCCS811.ino
// CCS811 - eCO2 & tVOC // isCCS811 - eCO2 & tVOC void isCCS811(){ // This sends the temperature & humidity data to the CCS811 myCCS811.setEnvironmentalData(BMEhumid, BMEtempC); // Calling this function updates the global tVOC and eCO2 variables myCCS811.readAlgorithmResults(); // eCO2 Concentration CCS811CO2 = myCCS811.getCO2(); // tVOC Concentration CCS811TVOC = myCCS811.getTVOC(); }
getDisplay.ino
// SHARP Memory Display // SHARP Memory Display - UID void isDisplayUID() { // Text Display // Clear Display display.clearDisplay(); display.setRotation(4); display.setTextSize(3); display.setTextColor(BLACK); // Don Luc Electronics display.setCursor(0,10); display.println( "Don Luc" ); display.setTextSize(2); display.setCursor(0,40); display.println( "Electronics" ); // Version //display.setTextSize(3); display.setCursor(0,70); display.println( "Version" ); //display.setTextSize(2); display.setCursor(0,95); display.println( sver ); // EEPROM display.setCursor(0,120); display.println( "EEPROM" ); display.setCursor(0,140); display.println( uid ); // Refresh display.refresh(); delay( 100 ); } // Display Date void isDisplayDate() { // Text Display Date // Clear Display display.clearDisplay(); display.setRotation(4); display.setTextSize(2); display.setTextColor(BLACK); // Date display.setCursor(0,5); display.println( "Date" ); display.setCursor(0,30); display.println( dateRTC ); // Time display.setCursor(0,55); display.println( "Time" ); display.setCursor(0,75); display.println( timeRTC ); // Refresh display.refresh(); delay( 100 ); } // Display GPS void isDisplayGPS() { // Text Display Date // Clear Display display.clearDisplay(); display.setRotation(4); display.setTextSize(2); display.setTextColor(BLACK); // GPS Status display.setCursor(0,5); display.print( "GPS: " ); display.println( GPSSt ); // Target Latitude display.setCursor(0,25); display.println( "Latitude" ); display.setCursor(0,45); display.println( TargetLat ); // Target Longitude display.setCursor(0,65); display.println( "Longitude" ); display.setCursor(0,90); display.println( TargetLon ); // Refresh display.refresh(); delay( 100 ); } // GPS Date, Time, Speed, Altitude void isDisplayGPSDate() { // Text Display Date // Clear Display display.clearDisplay(); display.setRotation(4); display.setTextSize(2); display.setTextColor(BLACK); // GPS display.setCursor(0,5); display.println( "GPS" ); // Date display.setCursor(0,30); display.println( TargetDat ); // Time display.setCursor(0,55); display.println( TargetTim ); // Speed display.setCursor(0,75); display.print( "M/S: " ); display.println( TargetSMS ); display.setCursor(0,95); display.print( "Km/h: " ); display.println( TargetSKH ); display.setCursor(0,115); display.print( "Alt: " ); display.println( TargetALT ); // Refresh display.refresh(); delay( 100 ); } // Display SparkFun BME280 - Temperature, Humidity, Altitude and Barometric Pressure void isDisplayBME280() { // Text Display BME280 // Clear Display display.clearDisplay(); display.setRotation(4); display.setTextSize(2); display.setTextColor(BLACK); // Temperature Celsius display.setCursor(0,5); display.println( "Temperature" ); display.setCursor(0,25); display.print( BMEtempC ); display.println( " C" ); // Humidity display.setCursor(0,45); display.println( "Humidity" ); display.setCursor(0,65); display.print( BMEhumid ); display.println( "%" ); // Altitude Meters display.setCursor(0,85); display.println( "Altitude M" ); display.setCursor(0,105); display.print( BMEaltitudeM ); display.println( " m" ); // Pressure display.setCursor(0,125); display.println( "Barometric" ); display.setCursor(0,145); display.print( BMEpressure ); display.println( "Pa" ); // Refresh display.refresh(); delay( 100 ); } // Display CCS811 - eCO2 & tVOC void isDisplayCCS811() { // Text Display CCS811 // Clear Display display.clearDisplay(); display.setRotation(4); display.setTextSize(2); display.setTextColor(BLACK); // eCO2 Concentration display.setCursor(0,5); display.println( "eCO2" ); display.setCursor(0,25); display.print( CCS811CO2 ); display.println( " ppm" ); // tVOC Concentration display.setCursor(0,55); display.println( "tVOC" ); display.setCursor(0,75); display.print( CCS811TVOC ); display.println( " ppb" ); // Refresh display.refresh(); delay( 100 ); } // Display Accelerometer and Gyroscopes void isDisplayAccGyr() { // Text Display Accelerometer and Gyroscopes // Clear Display display.clearDisplay(); display.setRotation(4); display.setTextSize(2); display.setTextColor(BLACK); // Accelerometer display.setCursor(0,5); display.println( "Accelero" ); display.setCursor(0,25); display.print( "X: " ); display.println( imuAX ); display.setCursor(0,45); display.print( "Y: " ); display.println( imuAY ); display.setCursor(0,65); display.print( "Z: " ); display.println( imuAZ ); display.setCursor(0,85); display.println( "Gyro" ); display.setCursor(0,105); display.print( "X: " ); display.println( imuGX ); display.setCursor(0,125); display.print( "Y: " ); display.println( imuGY ); display.setCursor(0,145); display.print( "Z: " ); display.println( imuGZ ); // Refresh display.refresh(); delay( 100 ); } // Display Magnetometer void isDisplayMag() { // Text Display Magnetometer // Clear Display display.clearDisplay(); display.setRotation(4); display.setTextSize(2); display.setTextColor(BLACK); // Magnetometer display.setCursor(0,5); display.println( "Magnetometer" ); display.setCursor(0,25); display.print( "X: " ); display.println( magX ); display.setCursor(0,45); display.print( "Y: " ); display.println( magY ); display.setCursor(0,65); display.print( "Z: " ); display.println( magZ ); // Refresh display.refresh(); delay( 100 ); } // Display Z void isDisplayZ() { // Text Display Z // Clear Display display.clearDisplay(); display.setRotation(4); display.setTextSize(3); display.setTextColor(BLACK); // Z display.setCursor(0,10); display.print( "Z: " ); display.println( z ); // Refresh display.refresh(); delay( 100 ); }
getEEPROM.ino
// EEPROM // isUID EEPROM Unique ID void isUID() { // Is Unit ID uid = ""; for (int x = 0; x < 5; x++) { uid = uid + char(EEPROM.read(x)); } }
getGPS.ino
// GPS Receiver // Setup GPS void setupGPS() { // Setup GPS tGPS.begin( 9600 , SERIAL_8N1 , gpsRXPIN , gpsTXPIN ); } // isGPS void isGPS(){ // Receives NEMA data from GPS receiver // This sketch displays information every time a new sentence is correctly encoded while ( tGPS.available() > 0) if (gps.encode( tGPS.read() )) { // GPS Vector Pointer Target displayInfo(); // GPS Date, Time, Speed, Altitude displayDTS(); } if (millis() > 5000 && gps.charsProcessed() < 10) { while(true); } } // GPS Vector Pointer Target void displayInfo(){ // Location if (gps.location.isValid()) { // Latitude TargetLat = gps.location.lat(); // Longitude TargetLon = gps.location.lng(); // GPS Status 2 GPSSt = "Yes"; } else { // GPS Status 0 GPSSt = "No"; } } // GPS Date, Time, Speed, Altitude void displayDTS(){ // Date TargetDat = ""; if (gps.date.isValid()) { // Date // Year TargetDat += String(gps.date.year(), DEC); TargetDat += "/"; // Month TargetDat += String(gps.date.month(), DEC); TargetDat += "/"; // Day TargetDat += String(gps.date.day(), DEC); } // Time TargetTim = ""; if (gps.time.isValid()) { // Time // Hour TargetTim += String(gps.time.hour(), DEC); TargetTim += ":"; // Minute TargetTim += String(gps.time.minute(), DEC); TargetTim += ":"; // Secound TargetTim += String(gps.time.second(), DEC); } // Speed TargetSMS = ""; TargetSKH = ""; if (gps.speed.isValid()) { // Speed // M/S int x = gps.speed.mps(); TargetSMS = String( x, DEC); // Km/h int y = gps.speed.kmph(); TargetSKH = String( y, DEC); } // Altitude TargetALT = ""; if (gps.altitude.isValid()) { // Altitude // Meters int z = gps.altitude.meters(); TargetALT = String( z, DEC); } }
getMagnetometer.ino
// Magnetometer // Setup Magnetometer void setupMag() { // Setup Magnetometer mag.init(); // Default mag.enableDefault(); } // Magnetometer void isMag() { // Magnetometer mag.read(); // Magnetometer x, y, z magX = mag.m.x; magY = mag.m.y; magZ = mag.m.z; }
getRTC.ino
// Date & Time // PCF8523 Precision RTC void setupRTC() { // Date & Time // pcf8523 Precision RTC if (! rtc.begin()) { while (1); } if (! rtc.initialized()) { // Following line sets the RTC to the date & time this sketch was compiled rtc.adjust(DateTime(F(__DATE__), F(__TIME__))); // This line sets the RTC with an explicit date & time, for example to set // January 21, 2014 at 3am you would call: // rtc.adjust(DateTime(2014, 1, 21, 3, 0, 0)); // rtc.adjust(DateTime(2021, 8, 18, 8, 48, 0)); } } // Date and Time RTC PCF8523 void isRTC () { // Date and Time dateRTC = ""; timeRTC = ""; DateTime now = rtc.now(); // Date // Year dateRTC = now.year(), DEC; dateRTC = dateRTC + "/"; // Month dateRTC = dateRTC + now.month(), DEC; dateRTC = dateRTC + "/"; // Day dateRTC = dateRTC + now.day(), DEC; // Time // Hour timeRTC = now.hour(), DEC; timeRTC = timeRTC + ":"; // Minute timeRTC = timeRTC + now.minute(), DEC; timeRTC = timeRTC + ":"; // Second timeRTC = timeRTC + now.second(), DEC; }
getRot.ino
// Rotary Switch // isRot - iRotVal - Value void isRot() { // Rotary Switch z = analogRead( iRotNum ); // Rotary Switch - 10 Position // Number 1 => 10 if ( z >= 3600 ) { // Z iRotVal = 10; } else if ( z >= 3200 ) { // Z iRotVal = 9; } else if ( z >= 2700 ) { // Z iRotVal = 8; } else if ( z >= 2400 ) { // Z iRotVal = 7; } else if ( z >= 2000 ) { // Z iRotVal = 6; } else if ( z >= 1600 ) { // Z iRotVal = 5; } else if ( z >= 1200 ) { // Z iRotVal = 4; } else if ( z >= 900 ) { // Z iRotVal = 3; } else if ( z >= 500 ) { // Z iRotVal = 2; } else { // Z iRotVal = 1; } // Range Value switch ( iRotVal ) { case 1: // Display Date, Time isDisplayDate(); break; case 2: // Display GPS isDisplayGPS(); break; case 3: // GPS Date, Time, Speed, Altitude //isDisplayGPSDate(); break; case 4: // GPS Display Date, Time, Speed isDisplayGPSDate(); break; case 5: // Display SparkFun BME280 - Temperature, Humidity, Altitude and Barometric Pressure isDisplayBME280(); break; case 6: // Display CCS811 - eCO2 & tVOC isDisplayCCS811(); break; case 7: // Accelerometer and Gyroscopes isDisplayAccGyr(); break; case 8: // Display Magnetometer isDisplayMag(); break; case 9: // Z isDisplayZ(); break; case 10: // Z isDisplayZ(); break; } }
getSD.ino
// MicroSD Card // MicroSD Setup void setupSD() { // MicroSD Card pinMode( chipSelect , OUTPUT ); if(!SD.begin( chipSelect )){ ; return; } uint8_t cardType = SD.cardType(); // CARD NONE if(cardType == CARD_NONE){ ; return; } // SD Card Type if(cardType == CARD_MMC){ ; } else if(cardType == CARD_SD){ ; } else if(cardType == CARD_SDHC){ ; } else { ; } // Size uint64_t cardSize = SD.cardSize() / (1024 * 1024); } // MicroSD Card void isSD() { zzzzzz = ""; // EEPROM Unique ID|Version|Date|Time|GPS Status|Target Latitude|Target Longitude|GPS Date|GPS Time|GPS Speed M/S|GPS Speed Km/h|GPS Altitude //|Temperature Celsius|Humidity|Altitude Meters|Barometric Pressure|eCO2 Concentration|tVOC Concentration|Accelerometer X|Accelerometer Y|Accelerometer Z| //Gyroscopes X|Gyroscopes Y|Gyroscopes Z|Magnetometer X|Magnetometer Y|Magnetometer Z|\r zzzzzz = uid + "|" + sver + "|" + dateRTC + "|" + timeRTC + "|" + GPSSt + "|" + TargetLat + "|" + TargetLon + "|" + TargetDat + "|" + TargetTim + "|" + TargetSMS + "|" + TargetSKH + "|" + TargetALT + "|" + BMEtempC + "|" + BMEhumid + "|" + BMEaltitudeM + "|" + BMEpressure + "|" + CCS811CO2 + "|" + CCS811TVOC + "|" + imuAX + "|" + imuAY + "|" + imuAZ + "|" + imuGX + "|" + imuGY + "|" + imuGZ + "|" + magX + "|" + magY + "|" + magZ + "|\r"; // msg + 1 char msg[zzzzzz.length() + 1]; zzzzzz.toCharArray(msg, zzzzzz.length() + 1); // Append File appendFile(SD, "/espdata.txt", msg ); } // List Dir void listDir(fs::FS &fs, const char * dirname, uint8_t levels){ // List Dir dirname; File root = fs.open(dirname); if(!root){ return; } if(!root.isDirectory()){ return; } File file = root.openNextFile(); while(file){ if(file.isDirectory()){ file.name(); if(levels){ listDir(fs, file.name(), levels -1); } } else { file.name(); file.size(); } file = root.openNextFile(); } } // Write File void writeFile(fs::FS &fs, const char * path, const char * message){ // Write File path; File file = fs.open(path, FILE_WRITE); if(!file){ return; } if(file.print(message)){ ; } else { ; } file.close(); } // Append File void appendFile(fs::FS &fs, const char * path, const char * message){ // Append File path; File file = fs.open(path, FILE_APPEND); if(!file){ return; } if(file.print(message)){ ; } else { ; } file.close(); }
setup.ino
// Setup void setup() { // EEPROM Size EEPROM.begin(EEPROM_SIZE); // EEPROM Unique ID isUID(); // GPS Receiver // Setup GPS setupGPS(); // Set up I2C bus Wire.begin(); // SparkFun BME280 - Temperature, Humidity, Altitude and Barometric Pressure myBME280.begin(); // CCS811 - eCO2 & tVOC myCCS811.begin(); // SHARP Display Start & Clear the Display display.begin(); // Clear Display display.clearDisplay(); // Date & Time RTC // PCF8523 Precision RTC isDisplayUID(); // Setup RTC setupRTC(); //MicroSD Card setupSD(); // Initialize the LED Green pinMode(iLEDGreen, OUTPUT); // Slide Switch pinMode(iSS1, INPUT); // Setup IMU setupIMU(); // Setup Magnetometer setupMag(); delay( 5000 ); }
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