The Alpha Geek – Geeking Out

GPS Receiver

Project #29 – DFRobot – AltIMU-10 – Mk19

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#DonLucElectronics #DonLuc #DFRobot #AltIMU10 #9DOF #GPS #FireBeetle2ESP32E #EEPROM #RTC #SD #Display #Pololu #ESP32 #IoT #Arduino #Project #Fritzing #Programming #Electronics #Microcontrollers #Consultant

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AltIMU-10

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AltIMU-10

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AltIMU-10

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Pololu AltIMU-10 v5 Gyro, Accelerometer, Compass, and Altimeter

The Pololu AltIMU-10 v5 is a compact board that combines ST’s LSM6DS33 3-axis gyroscope and 3-axis accelerometer, LIS3MDL 3-axis magnetometer, and LPS25H digital barometer to form an inertial measurement unit (IMU) and altimeter. These sensors are great ICs, but their small packages make them difficult for the typical student or hobbyist to use. They also operate at voltages below 3.6 Volt, which can make interfacing difficult for microcontrollers operating at 5 Volt. The AltIMU-10 v5 addresses these issues by incorporating additional electronics, including a voltage regulator and a level-shifting circuit, while keeping the overall size as compact as possible. The board ships fully populated with its SMD components, including the LSM6DS33, LIS3MDL, and LPS25H.

Attitude and Heading Reference System (AHRS)

An attitude and heading reference system (AHRS) uses an inertial measurement unit (IMU) consisting of microelectromechanical system (MEMS) inertial sensors to measure the angular rate, acceleration, and Earth’s magnetic field. These measurements can then be used to derive an estimate of the object’s attitude. An AHRS typically includes a 3-axis gyroscope, a 3-axis accelerometer, and a 3-axis magnetometer to determine an estimate of a system’s orientation. Each of these sensors contribute different measurements to the combined system and each exhibit unique limitations.

DL2406Mk06

1 x DFRobot FireBeetle 2 ESP32-E
1 x Adafruit SHARP Memory Display
1 x Adafruit MicroSD card breakout board+
1 x MicroSD 16 GB
1 x Pololu AltIMU-10 v5
1 x GPS Receiver – GP-20U7
2 x Switch
1 x 1K Ohm
1 x 1 x Lithium Ion Battery – 1000mAh
1 x Green LED
1 x USB 3.1 Cable A to C

DFRobot FireBeetle 2 ESP32-E

LED – 2
DSCK – 4
DMOSI – 16
DSS – 17
SCK – 22
MOSI – 23
MISO – 19
CS – 13
GPR – 26
GPT – 25
SCL – 21
SDA – 22
LED – 14
SWI – 3
XAC – A0
YAC – A1
ZAC – A2
VIN – +3.3V
GND – GND

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DL2406Mk06p.ino

/****** Don Luc Electronics © ******
Software Version Information
Project #29 - DFRobot - AltIMU-10 - Mk19
29-19
DL2406Mk06p.ino
DL2406Mk06
1 x DFRobot FireBeetle 2 ESP32-E
1 x Adafruit SHARP Memory Display
1 x Adafruit MicroSD card breakout board+
1 x MicroSD 16 GB
1 x Pololu AltIMU-10 v5
1 x GPS Receiver - GP-20U7
2 x Switch
1 x 1K Ohm
1 x 1 x Lithium Ion Battery - 1000mAh
1 x Green LED
1 x USB 3.1 Cable A to C
*/

// Include the Library Code
// EEPROM Library to Read and Write EEPROM
// with Unique ID for Unit
#include "EEPROM.h"
// Wire
#include <Wire.h>
// SD Card
#include "FS.h"
#include "SD.h"
#include "SPI.h"
// SHARP Memory Display
#include <Adafruit_SharpMem.h>
#include <Adafruit_GFX.h>
// GPS Receiver
#include <TinyGPS++.h>
// ESP32 Hardware Serial
#include <HardwareSerial.h>
// Includes and variables for IMU integration
// STMicroelectronics LSM6DS33 Gyroscope and Accelerometer
#include <LSM6.h>
// STMicroelectronics LIS3MDL Magnetometer
#include <LIS3MDL.h>
// STMicroelectronics LPS25H digital Barometer
#include <LPS.h>

// Earth's magnetic field varies by location. Add or subtract
// a declination to get a more accurate heading. Calculate
// your's here: http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/geomag-web/#declination
// Declination (degrees) in Mexicali
#define DECLINATION 10.31

// 9DoF IMU
// STMicroelectronics LSM6DS33 Gyroscope and Accelerometer
LSM6 imu;
// Accelerometer and Gyroscopes
// Accelerometer
int imuAX;
int imuAY;
int imuAZ;
//String FullStringB = "";
// Gyroscopes 
int imuGX;
int imuGY;
int imuGZ;
// STMicroelectronics LIS3MDL magnetometer
LIS3MDL mag;
// Magnetometer
int magX;
int magY;
int magZ;
// STMicroelectronics LPS25H digital barometer
LPS ps;
// Digital Barometer
float pressure;
float altitude;
float temperature;
// Attitude Calculate Pitch, Roll, and Headind
float r;
float p;
float h;

// ESP32 HardwareSerial
HardwareSerial tGPS(2);

// GPS Receiver
#define gpsRXPIN 26
// This one is unused and doesnt have a conection
#define gpsTXPIN 25
// The TinyGPS++ object
TinyGPSPlus gps;
// Latitude
float TargetLat;
// Longitude
float TargetLon;
// GPS Date, Time, Speed, Altitude
// GPS Date
String TargetDat;
// GPS Time
String TargetTim;
// GPS Speeds M/S
String TargetSMS;
// GPS Speeds Km/h
String TargetSKH;
// GPS Altitude Meters
String TargetALT;
// GPS Status
String GPSSt = "";

// MicroSD Card
const int chipSelect = 13;
String zzzzzz = "";

// SHARP Memory Display
#define SHARP_SCK  4
#define SHARP_MOSI 16
#define SHARP_SS   17
// Set the size of the display here, e.g. 144x168!
Adafruit_SharpMem display(SHARP_SCK, SHARP_MOSI, SHARP_SS, 144, 168);
// The currently-available SHARP Memory Display (144x168 pixels)
// requires > 4K of microcontroller RAM; it WILL NOT WORK on Arduino Uno
// or other <4K "classic" devices.
#define BLACK 0
#define WHITE 1

// LED Green
int iLEDGreen = 2;

// Define LED
int iLED = 14;

// Switch
int iSwitch = 3;
// Variable for reading the Switch status
int iSwitchState = 0;

// EEPROM Unique ID Information
#define EEPROM_SIZE 64
String uid = "";

// Software Version Information
String sver = "29-19";

void loop() {

  // Accelerometer and Gyroscopes
  isIMU();

  // Magnetometer
  isMag();

  // Barometer
  isBarometer();

  // Attitude Calculate Pitch, Roll, and Heading
  isAttitude(imuAX, imuAY, imuAZ, -imuGY, -imuGX, imuGZ);

  // isGPS
  isGPS();

  // Read the state of the Switch value
  iSwitchState = digitalRead(iSwitch);
  
  // The Switch is HIGH:
  if (iSwitchState == HIGH) {

    // Attitude Calculate Pitch, Roll, and Heading and Barometer
    isDisplayAttitude();
  
  } else {

    // Display GPS
    isDisplayGPS();
    
  }  

  // MicroSD Card
  isSD();

  // iLED HIGH
  digitalWrite(iLED, HIGH );

  // Delay 5 Second
  delay(5000);

}

getAccelGyro.ino

// Accelerometer and Gyroscopes
// Setup IMU
void isSetupIMU() {

  // Setup IMU
  imu.init();
  // Default
  imu.enableDefault();
  
}
// Accelerometer and Gyroscopes
void isIMU() {

  // Accelerometer and Gyroscopes
  imu.read();
  // Accelerometer x, y, z
  imuAX = imu.a.x;
  imuAY = imu.a.y;
  imuAZ = imu.a.z;
  // Gyroscopes x, y, z
  imuGX = imu.g.x;
  imuGY = imu.g.y;
  imuGZ = imu.g.z;

}

getAttitude.ino

// Attitude Calculate Pitch, Roll, and Heading
void isAttitude(float ax, float ay, float az, float mx, float my, float mz) {

  // Attitude Calculate Pitch, Roll, and Heading
  float roll = atan2(ay, az);
  float pitch = atan2(-ax, sqrt(ay * ay + az * az));

  float heading;
  if (my == 0)
    heading = (mx < 0) ? PI : 0;
  else
    heading = atan2(mx, my);

  heading -= DECLINATION * PI / 180;

  if (heading > PI) heading -= (2 * PI);
  else if (heading < -PI) heading += (2 * PI);

  // Convert everything from radians to degrees:
  heading *= 180.0 / PI;
  pitch *= 180.0 / PI;
  roll  *= 180.0 / PI;

  h = heading;
  p = pitch;
  r = roll;
  
}

getBarometer.ino

// STMicroelectronics LPS25H digital barometer
// Setup Barometer
void isSetupBarometer(){

  // Setup Barometer
  ps.init();
  // Default
  ps.enableDefault();
  
}
// Barometer
void isBarometer(){

  // Barometer
  pressure = ps.readPressureMillibars();
  // Altitude Meters
  altitude = ps.pressureToAltitudeMeters(pressure);
  // Temperature Celsius
  temperature = ps.readTemperatureC();

}

getDisplay.ino

// SHARP Memory Display
// SHARP Memory Display - UID
void isDisplayUID() {

    // Text Display 
    // Clear Display
    display.clearDisplay();
    display.setRotation(4);
    display.setTextSize(3);
    display.setTextColor(BLACK);
    // Don Luc Electronics
    display.setCursor(0,10);
    display.println( "Don Luc" );
    display.setTextSize(2);
    display.setCursor(0,40);
    display.println( "Electronics" );
    // Version
    //display.setTextSize(3);
    display.setCursor(0,70);
    display.println( "Version" );
    //display.setTextSize(2);
    display.setCursor(0,95);   
    display.println( sver );
    // EEPROM
    display.setCursor(0,120);
    display.println( "EEPROM" );
    display.setCursor(0,140);   
    display.println( uid );
    // Refresh
    display.refresh();
    delay( 100 );
    
}
// Attitude Calculate Pitch, Roll, and Heading
void isDisplayAttitude() {

    // Text Display
    // Clear Display
    display.clearDisplay();
    display.setRotation(4);
    display.setTextSize(2);
    display.setTextColor(BLACK);
    // Pitch
    display.setCursor(0,5);
    display.print( "Pi: " );
    display.println( p );
    // Roll
    display.setCursor(0,25);
    display.print( "Ro: " );
    display.println( r );
    // Heading
    display.setCursor(0,45);
    display.print( "He: " );
    display.println( h );
    // Temperature Celsius
    display.setCursor(0,65);
    display.print( "Te: " );
    display.println( temperature );
    // Barometer
    display.setCursor(0,85);
    display.print( "Ba: " );
    display.println( pressure );
    // Altitude Meters
    display.setCursor(0,105);
    display.print( "Al: " );
    display.println( altitude );
    // Refresh
    display.refresh();
    delay( 100 );

}
// Display GPS
void isDisplayGPS() {

    // Text Display Date
    // Clear Display
    display.clearDisplay();
    display.setRotation(4);
    display.setTextSize(2);
    display.setTextColor(BLACK);
    // Latitude
    display.setCursor(0,5);
    display.print( "Lat: " );
    display.println( TargetLat );
    // Longitude
    display.setCursor(0,30);
    display.print( "Lon: " );
    display.println( TargetLon );
    // GPS Date
    display.setCursor(0,55);
    display.println( TargetDat );
    // GPS Time
    display.setCursor(0,80);
    display.println( TargetTim );
    // GPS Speed M/S
    display.setCursor(0,105);
    display.print( TargetSMS );
    display.println( " M/S" );
    // GPS Altitude Meters
    display.setCursor(0,130);
    display.print( TargetALT );
    display.println( " M" );
    // Refresh
    display.refresh();
    delay( 100 );

}

getEEPROM.ino

// EEPROM
// isUID EEPROM Unique ID
void isUID() {
  
  // Is Unit ID
  uid = "";
  for (int x = 0; x < 7; x++)
  {
    uid = uid + char(EEPROM.read(x));
  }
  
}

getGPS.ino

// GPS Receiver
// Setup GPS
void isSetupGPS() {

  // Setup GPS
  tGPS.begin(  9600 , SERIAL_8N1 , gpsRXPIN , gpsTXPIN );
  
}
// isGPS
void isGPS(){

  // Receives NEMA data from GPS receiver
  // This sketch displays information every time a new sentence is correctly encoded
  while ( tGPS.available() > 0)
    
    if (gps.encode( tGPS.read() ))
    {
     
       // GPS Vector Pointer Target
       displayInfo();
       // GPS Date, Time, Speed, Altitude
       displayDTS();
       
    }
  
  if (millis() > 5000 && gps.charsProcessed() < 10)
  {
   
     while(true);
    
  }

}
// GPS Vector Pointer Target
void displayInfo(){

  // Location
  if (gps.location.isValid())
  {
    
     // Latitude
     TargetLat = gps.location.lat();
     // Longitude
     TargetLon = gps.location.lng();
     // GPS Status 2
     GPSSt = "Yes";
    
  }
  else
  {

     // GPS Status 0
     GPSSt = "No";
    
  }

}
// GPS Date, Time, Speed, Altitude
void displayDTS(){

  // Date
  TargetDat = ""; 
  if (gps.date.isValid())
  {
    
     // Date
     // Year
     TargetDat += String(gps.date.year(), DEC);
     TargetDat += "/";
     // Month
     TargetDat += String(gps.date.month(), DEC);
     TargetDat += "/";
     // Day
     TargetDat += String(gps.date.day(), DEC);
    
  }

  // Time
  TargetTim = "";
  if (gps.time.isValid())
  {
    
     // Time
     // Hour
     TargetTim += String(gps.time.hour(), DEC);
     TargetTim += ":";
     // Minute
     TargetTim += String(gps.time.minute(), DEC);
     TargetTim += ":";
     // Secound
     TargetTim += String(gps.time.second(), DEC);
    
  }

  // Speed
  TargetSMS = "";
  TargetSKH = "";
  if (gps.speed.isValid())
  {
    
     // Speed
     // M/S
     int x = gps.speed.mps();
     TargetSMS = String( x, DEC);
     // Km/h
     int y = gps.speed.kmph();
     TargetSKH = String( y, DEC);

  }

  // Altitude
  TargetALT = "";
  if (gps.altitude.isValid())
  {
    
     // Altitude
     // Meters
     int z = gps.altitude.meters();
     TargetALT = String( z, DEC);

  }
  
}

getMagnetometer.ino

// Magnetometer
// Setup Magnetometer
void isSetupMag() {

  // Setup Magnetometer
  mag.init();
  // Default
  mag.enableDefault();
  
}
// Magnetometer
void isMag() {

  // Magnetometer
  mag.read();
  // Magnetometer x, y, z
  magX = mag.m.x;
  magY = mag.m.y;
  magZ = mag.m.z;

}

getSD.ino

// MicroSD Card
// MicroSD Setup
void isSetupSD() {

    // MicroSD Card
    pinMode( chipSelect , OUTPUT );
    if(!SD.begin( chipSelect )){
        ;  
        return;
    }
    
    uint8_t cardType = SD.cardType();

    // CARD NONE
    if(cardType == CARD_NONE){
        ; 
        return;
    }

    // SD Card Type
    if(cardType == CARD_MMC){
        ; 
    } else if(cardType == CARD_SD){
        ; 
    } else if(cardType == CARD_SDHC){
        ; 
    } else {
        ; 
    } 

    // Size
    uint64_t cardSize = SD.cardSize() / (1024 * 1024);
 
}
// MicroSD Card
void isSD() {

  zzzzzz = "";

  //DFR|EEPROM Unique ID|Version|
  //Accelerometer X|Accelerometer Y|Accelerometer Z|
  //Gyroscope X|Gyroscope Y|Gyroscope Z|
  //Magnetometer X|Magnetometer Y|Magnetometer Z|
  //Pitch|Roll|Heading|
  //Temperature C|Pressure Millibars|Altitude Meters|
  //GPS|Latitude|Longitude|GPS Date|GPS Time|GPS Speed M/S|GPS Altitude|*\r
  zzzzzz = "DFR|" + uid + "|" + sver + "|"
  + String(imuAX) + "|" + String(imuAY) + "|" + String(imuAZ) + "|"
  + String(imuGX) + "|" + String(imuGY) + "|" + String(imuGZ) + "|"
  + String(magX) + "|" + String(magY) + "|" + String(magZ) + "|"
  + String(p) + "|" + String(r) + "|" + String(h) + "|"
  + String(temperature) + "|" + String(pressure) + "|" + String(altitude) + "|"
  + String(GPSSt) + "|" + String(TargetLat) + "|" 
  + String(TargetLon) + "|" + String(TargetDat) + "|" + String(TargetTim) + "|" 
  + String(TargetSMS) + "|" + String(TargetALT)+ "|*\r";

  // msg + 1
  char msg[zzzzzz.length() + 1];

  zzzzzz.toCharArray(msg, zzzzzz.length() + 1);

  // Append File
  appendFile(SD, "/dfrdata.txt", msg );
  
}
// List Dir
void listDir(fs::FS &fs, const char * dirname, uint8_t levels){
    
    // List Dir
    dirname;
    
    File root = fs.open(dirname);
    
    if(!root){
        return;
    }
    
    if(!root.isDirectory()){
        return;
    }

    File file = root.openNextFile();
    
    while(file){
        if(file.isDirectory()){
            file.name();
            if(levels){
                listDir(fs, file.name(), levels -1);
            }
        } else {
            file.name();
            file.size();
        }
        file = root.openNextFile();
    }
    
}
// Write File
void writeFile(fs::FS &fs, const char * path, const char * message){
    
    // Write File
    path;
    
    File file = fs.open(path, FILE_WRITE);
    
    if(!file){
        return;
    }
    
    if(file.print(message)){
        ;  
    } else {
        ;  
    }
    
    file.close();
    
}
// Append File
void appendFile(fs::FS &fs, const char * path, const char * message){
    
    // Append File
    path;
    
    File file = fs.open(path, FILE_APPEND);
    
    if(!file){
        return;
    }
    
    if(file.print(message)){
        ;  
    } else {
        ;  
    }
    
    file.close();
    
}

setup.ino

// Setup
void setup()
{
  
  // Give display time to power on
  delay(100);

  // EEPROM Size
  EEPROM.begin(EEPROM_SIZE);
  
  // EEPROM Unique ID
  isUID();

  // Give display
  delay(100);

  // Set up I2C bus
  Wire.begin();

  // Give display
  delay(100);

  //MicroSD Card
  isSetupSD();

  // SHARP Display Start & Clear the Display
  display.begin();
  // Clear Display
  display.clearDisplay();

  // Delay
  delay( 100 );

  // GPS Receiver
  // Setup GPS
  isSetupGPS();

  // Delay
  delay( 100 );

  // Setup IMU
  isSetupIMU();

  // Setup Magnetometer
  isSetupMag();

  // Setup Barometer
  isSetupBarometer();

  // Delay
  delay( 100 );

  // Initialize digital pin iLED as an output
  pinMode(iLED, OUTPUT);

  // Outputting high, the LED turns on
  digitalWrite(iLED, HIGH);

  // Initialize the LED Green
  pinMode(iLEDGreen, OUTPUT);

  // iLEDGreen HIGH
  digitalWrite(iLEDGreen, HIGH );

  // Initialize the Switch
  pinMode(iSwitch, INPUT);

  // Don Luc Electronics
  // Version
  // EEPROM
  isDisplayUID();
  
  // Delay 5 Second
  delay( 5000 );

}

——

People can contact us: https://www.donluc.com/?page_id=1927

Teacher, Instructor, E-Mentor, R&D and Consulting

  • Programming Language
  • Single-Board Microcontrollers (PIC, Arduino, Raspberry Pi, Arm, Silicon Labs, Espressif, Etc…)
  • IoT
  • Wireless (Radio Frequency, Bluetooth, WiFi, Etc…)
  • Robotics
  • Automation
  • Camera and Video Capture Receiver Stationary, Wheel/Tank and Underwater Vehicle
  • Unmanned Vehicles Terrestrial and Marine
  • Machine Learning
  • Artificial Intelligence (AI)
  • RTOS
  • Sensors, eHealth Sensors, Biosensor, and Biometric
  • Research & Development (R & D)
  • Consulting

Follow Us

Luc Paquin – Curriculum Vitae – 2024
https://www.donluc.com/luc/

Web: https://www.donluc.com/
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Don Luc

Project #29 – DFRobot – L3G4200D – Mk18

——

#DonLucElectronics #DonLuc #DFRobot #L3G4200D #HMC5883L #ADXL335 #GPS #FireBeetle2ESP32E #EEPROM #RTC #SD #Display #SparkFun #ESP32 #IoT #Arduino #Project #Fritzing #Programming #Electronics #Microcontrollers #Consultant

——

L3G4200D

——

L3G4200D

——

L3G4200D

——

SparkFun Tri-Axis Gyroscope – L3G4200D

This is a breakout board for the L3G4200D low-power three-axis angular rate sensor. The L3G4200D is a MEMS motion sensor and has a full scale of dps and is capable of measuring rates with a user-selectable bandwidth. These work great in gaming and virtual reality input devices, motion control with MMI, GPS navigation systems, appliances and robotics. The L3G4200D is a low-power three-axis angular rate sensor able to provide unprecedented stablility of zero rate level and sensitivity over temperature and time. It includes a sensing element and an IC interface capable of providing the measured angular rate to the external world through a digital interface.

DL2406Mk05

1 x DFRobot FireBeetle 2 ESP32-E
1 x Adafruit SHARP Memory Display
1 x Adafruit MicroSD card breakout board+
1 x MicroSD 16 GB
1 x SparkFun Triple Axis Accelerometer ADXL335
1 x SparkFun Triple Axis Magnetometer HMC5883L
1 x SparkFun Tri-Axis Gyroscope L3G4200D
1 x GPS Receiver – GP-20U7
2 x Switch
1 x 1K Ohm
1 x 1 x Lithium Ion Battery – 1000mAh
1 x Green LED
1 x USB 3.1 Cable A to C

DFRobot FireBeetle 2 ESP32-E

LED – 2
DSCK – 4
DMOSI – 16
DSS – 17
SCK – 22
MOSI – 23
MISO – 19
CS – 13
GPR – 26
GPT – 25
SCL – 21
SDA – 22
LED – 14
SWI – 3
XAC – A0
YAC – A1
ZAC – A2
VIN – +3.3V
GND – GND

——

DL2406Mk05p.ino

/****** Don Luc Electronics © ******
Software Version Information
Project #29 - DFRobot - L3G4200D - Mk18
29-18
DL2406Mk05p.ino
DL2406Mk05
1 x DFRobot FireBeetle 2 ESP32-E
1 x Adafruit SHARP Memory Display
1 x Adafruit MicroSD card breakout board+
1 x MicroSD 16 GB
1 x SparkFun Triple Axis Magnetometer HMC5883L
1 x SparkFun Triple Axis Accelerometer ADXL335
1 x SparkFun Tri-Axis Gyroscope L3G4200D
1 x GPS Receiver - GP-20U7
2 x Switch
1 x 1K Ohm
1 x 1 x Lithium Ion Battery - 1000mAh
1 x Green LED
1 x USB 3.1 Cable A to C
*/

// Include the Library Code
// EEPROM Library to Read and Write EEPROM
// with Unique ID for Unit
#include "EEPROM.h"
// Wire
#include <Wire.h>
// SD Card
#include "FS.h"
#include "SD.h"
#include "SPI.h"
// SHARP Memory Display
#include <Adafruit_SharpMem.h>
#include <Adafruit_GFX.h>
// GPS Receiver
#include <TinyGPS++.h>
// ESP32 Hardware Serial
#include <HardwareSerial.h>
// Triple Axis Magnetometer
#include <HMC5883L.h>
// Gyroscope
#include <L3G4200D.h>

// Gyroscope
L3G4200D gyroscope;
// Timers
unsigned long timer = 0;
float timeStep = 0.01;
// Pitch, Roll and Yaw values
float pitch = 0;
float roll = 0;
float yaw = 0;

// Triple Axis Magnetometer
HMC5883L compass;
// Triple Axis Magnetometer
int mX = 0;
int mY = 0;
int mZ = 0;

// Accelerometer ADXL335
int iX = A0;
int iY = A1;
int iZ = A2;
// Accelerometer
int X = 0;
int Y = 0;
int Z = 0;

// ESP32 HardwareSerial
HardwareSerial tGPS(2);

// GPS Receiver
#define gpsRXPIN 26
// This one is unused and doesnt have a conection
#define gpsTXPIN 25
// The TinyGPS++ object
TinyGPSPlus gps;
// Latitude
float TargetLat;
// Longitude
float TargetLon;
// GPS Date, Time, Speed, Altitude
// GPS Date
String TargetDat;
// GPS Time
String TargetTim;
// GPS Speeds M/S
String TargetSMS;
// GPS Speeds Km/h
String TargetSKH;
// GPS Altitude Meters
String TargetALT;
// GPS Status
String GPSSt = "";

// MicroSD Card
const int chipSelect = 13;
String zzzzzz = "";

// SHARP Memory Display
#define SHARP_SCK  4
#define SHARP_MOSI 16
#define SHARP_SS   17
// Set the size of the display here, e.g. 144x168!
Adafruit_SharpMem display(SHARP_SCK, SHARP_MOSI, SHARP_SS, 144, 168);
// The currently-available SHARP Memory Display (144x168 pixels)
// requires > 4K of microcontroller RAM; it WILL NOT WORK on Arduino Uno
// or other <4K "classic" devices.
#define BLACK 0
#define WHITE 1

// LED Green
int iLEDGreen = 2;

// Define LED
int iLED = 14;

// Switch
int iSwitch = 3;
// Variable for reading the Switch status
int iSwitchState = 0;

// EEPROM Unique ID Information
#define EEPROM_SIZE 64
String uid = "";

// Software Version Information
String sver = "29-18";

void loop() {

  // isGPS
  isGPS();

  // Accelerometer ADXL335
  isADXL335();

  // Magnetometer
  isMagnetometer();

  // Gyroscope
  isGyroscope();

  // Read the state of the Switch value
  iSwitchState = digitalRead(iSwitch);
  
  // The Switch is HIGH:
  if (iSwitchState == HIGH) {

    // Display Accelerometer ADXL335
    isDisplayADXL335();
  
  } else {

    // Display GPS
    isDisplayGPS();
    
  }  

  // MicroSD Card
  isSD();

  // iLED HIGH
  digitalWrite(iLED, HIGH );

  // Delay 5 Second
  delay(5000);

}

getAccelerometer.ino

// Accelerometer ADXL335
// ADXL335
void isADXL335() {

  // Accelerometer ADXL335
  // Accelerometer X, Y, Z
  // X
  X = analogRead(iX);
  // Y
  Y = analogRead(iY);
  // Z
  Z = analogRead(iZ);
  
}

getDisplay.ino

// SHARP Memory Display
// SHARP Memory Display - UID
void isDisplayUID() {

    // Text Display 
    // Clear Display
    display.clearDisplay();
    display.setRotation(4);
    display.setTextSize(3);
    display.setTextColor(BLACK);
    // Don Luc Electronics
    display.setCursor(0,10);
    display.println( "Don Luc" );
    display.setTextSize(2);
    display.setCursor(0,40);
    display.println( "Electronics" );
    // Version
    //display.setTextSize(3);
    display.setCursor(0,70);
    display.println( "Version" );
    //display.setTextSize(2);
    display.setCursor(0,95);   
    display.println( sver );
    // EEPROM
    display.setCursor(0,120);
    display.println( "EEPROM" );
    display.setCursor(0,140);   
    display.println( uid );
    // Refresh
    display.refresh();
    delay( 100 );
    
}
// Display Accelerometer ADXL335
void isDisplayADXL335() {

    // Text Display
    // Clear Display
    display.clearDisplay();
    display.setRotation(4);
    display.setTextSize(1);
    display.setTextColor(BLACK);
    // Accelerometer X
    display.setCursor(0,5);
    display.print( "AX: " );
    display.println( X );
    // Accelerometer Y
    display.setCursor(0,20);
    display.print( "AY: " );
    display.println( Y );
    // Accelerometer Z
    display.setCursor(0,35);
    display.print( "AZ: " );
    display.println( Z );
    // Magnetometer X
    display.setCursor(0,50);
    display.print( "MX: " );
    display.println( mX );
    // Magnetometer Y
    display.setCursor(0,65);
    display.print( "MY: " );
    display.println( mY );
    // Magnetometer Z
    display.setCursor(0,80);
    display.print( "MZ: " );
    display.println( mZ );
    // Gyroscope Pitch
    display.setCursor(0,95);
    display.print( "Pitch: " );
    display.println( pitch );
    // Gyroscope Roll
    display.setCursor(0,110);
    display.print( "Roll: " );
    display.println( roll );
    // Gyroscope Yaw
    display.setCursor(0,125);
    display.print( "Yaw: " );
    display.println( yaw );
    // Refresh
    display.refresh();
    delay( 100 );

}
// Display GPS
void isDisplayGPS() {

    // Text Display Date
    // Clear Display
    display.clearDisplay();
    display.setRotation(4);
    display.setTextSize(2);
    display.setTextColor(BLACK);
    // Latitude
    display.setCursor(0,5);
    display.print( "Lat: " );
    display.println( TargetLat );
    // Longitude
    display.setCursor(0,30);
    display.print( "Lon: " );
    display.println( TargetLon );
    // GPS Date
    display.setCursor(0,55);
    display.println( TargetDat );
    // GPS Time
    display.setCursor(0,80);
    display.println( TargetTim );
    // GPS Speed M/S
    display.setCursor(0,105);
    display.print( TargetSMS );
    display.println( " M/S" );
    // GPS Altitude Meters
    display.setCursor(0,130);
    display.print( TargetALT );
    display.println( " M" );
    // Refresh
    display.refresh();
    delay( 100 );

}

getEEPROM.ino

// EEPROM
// isUID EEPROM Unique ID
void isUID() {
  
  // Is Unit ID
  uid = "";
  for (int x = 0; x < 7; x++)
  {
    uid = uid + char(EEPROM.read(x));
  }
  
}

getGPS.ino

// GPS Receiver
// Setup GPS
void isSetupGPS() {

  // Setup GPS
  tGPS.begin(  9600 , SERIAL_8N1 , gpsRXPIN , gpsTXPIN );
  
}
// isGPS
void isGPS(){

  // Receives NEMA data from GPS receiver
  // This sketch displays information every time a new sentence is correctly encoded
  while ( tGPS.available() > 0)
    
    if (gps.encode( tGPS.read() ))
    {
     
       // GPS Vector Pointer Target
       displayInfo();
       // GPS Date, Time, Speed, Altitude
       displayDTS();
       
    }
  
  if (millis() > 5000 && gps.charsProcessed() < 10)
  {
   
     while(true);
    
  }

}
// GPS Vector Pointer Target
void displayInfo(){

  // Location
  if (gps.location.isValid())
  {
    
     // Latitude
     TargetLat = gps.location.lat();
     // Longitude
     TargetLon = gps.location.lng();
     // GPS Status 2
     GPSSt = "Yes";
    
  }
  else
  {

     // GPS Status 0
     GPSSt = "No";
    
  }

}
// GPS Date, Time, Speed, Altitude
void displayDTS(){

  // Date
  TargetDat = ""; 
  if (gps.date.isValid())
  {
    
     // Date
     // Year
     TargetDat += String(gps.date.year(), DEC);
     TargetDat += "/";
     // Month
     TargetDat += String(gps.date.month(), DEC);
     TargetDat += "/";
     // Day
     TargetDat += String(gps.date.day(), DEC);
    
  }

  // Time
  TargetTim = "";
  if (gps.time.isValid())
  {
    
     // Time
     // Hour
     TargetTim += String(gps.time.hour(), DEC);
     TargetTim += ":";
     // Minute
     TargetTim += String(gps.time.minute(), DEC);
     TargetTim += ":";
     // Secound
     TargetTim += String(gps.time.second(), DEC);
    
  }

  // Speed
  TargetSMS = "";
  TargetSKH = "";
  if (gps.speed.isValid())
  {
    
     // Speed
     // M/S
     int x = gps.speed.mps();
     TargetSMS = String( x, DEC);
     // Km/h
     int y = gps.speed.kmph();
     TargetSKH = String( y, DEC);

  }

  // Altitude
  TargetALT = "";
  if (gps.altitude.isValid())
  {
    
     // Altitude
     // Meters
     int z = gps.altitude.meters();
     TargetALT = String( z, DEC);

  }
  
}

getGyroscope.ino

// L3G4200D Triple Axis Gyroscope
// Setup Gyroscope
void isSetupGyroscope() {

  // Setup Gyroscope
  // Set scale 2000 dps and 400HZ Output data rate (cut-off 50)
  while(!gyroscope.begin(L3G4200D_SCALE_2000DPS, L3G4200D_DATARATE_400HZ_50))
  {
    // Could not find a valid L3G4200D sensor, check wiring!
    delay(500);
    
  }

  // Calibrate gyroscope. The calibration must be at rest.
  // If you don't want calibrate, comment this line.
  gyroscope.calibrate(100);
  
}
// L3G4200D Gyroscope
void isGyroscope(){

  // Timer
  timer = millis();

  // Read normalized values
  Vector norm = gyroscope.readNormalize();

  // Calculate Pitch, Roll and Yaw
  pitch = pitch + norm.YAxis * timeStep;
  roll = roll + norm.XAxis * timeStep;
  yaw = yaw + norm.ZAxis * timeStep;

}

getMagnetometer.ino

// Magnetometer
// Setup Magnetometer
void isSetupMagnetometer(){

  // Magnetometer Serial
  // Initialize HMC5883L
  while (!compass.begin())
  {
    delay(500);
  }

  // Set measurement range
  // +/- 1.30 Ga: HMC5883L_RANGE_1_3GA (default)
  compass.setRange(HMC5883L_RANGE_1_3GA);

  // Set measurement mode
  // Continuous-Measurement: HMC5883L_CONTINOUS (default)
  compass.setMeasurementMode(HMC5883L_CONTINOUS);
 
  // Set data rate
  // 15.00Hz: HMC5883L_DATARATE_15HZ (default)
  compass.setDataRate(HMC5883L_DATARATE_15HZ);

  // Set number of samples averaged
  // 1 sample:  HMC5883L_SAMPLES_1 (default)
  compass.setSamples(HMC5883L_SAMPLES_1);
  
}
// Magnetometer
void isMagnetometer(){

  // Magnetometer Vector Norm
  Vector norm = compass.readNormalize();
  // Vector X, Y, Z
  // Magnetometer X Normalize
  mX = norm.XAxis;
  // Magnetometer Y Normalize
  mY = norm.YAxis;
  // Magnetometer Z Normalize
  mZ = norm.ZAxis;

}

getSD.ino

// MicroSD Card
// MicroSD Setup
void isSetupSD() {

    // MicroSD Card
    pinMode( chipSelect , OUTPUT );
    if(!SD.begin( chipSelect )){
        ;  
        return;
    }
    
    uint8_t cardType = SD.cardType();

    // CARD NONE
    if(cardType == CARD_NONE){
        ; 
        return;
    }

    // SD Card Type
    if(cardType == CARD_MMC){
        ; 
    } else if(cardType == CARD_SD){
        ; 
    } else if(cardType == CARD_SDHC){
        ; 
    } else {
        ; 
    } 

    // Size
    uint64_t cardSize = SD.cardSize() / (1024 * 1024);
 
}
// MicroSD Card
void isSD() {

  zzzzzz = "";

  // DFR|EEPROM Unique ID|Version|Date|Time|
  //Accelerometer X|Accelerometer Y|Accelerometer Z
  //Magnetometer X|Magnetometer Y|Magnetometer Z
  //Gyroscope Pitch|Gyroscope Roll|Gyroscope Yaw
  //|GPS|Latitude|Longitude|GPS Date|GPS Time|GPS Speed M/S|GPS Altitude|*\r
  zzzzzz = "DFR|" + uid + "|" + sver + "|"
  + String(X) + "|" + String(Y) + "|" + String(Z) + "|"
  + String(mX) + "|" + String(mY) + "|" + String(mZ) + "|"
  + String(pitch) + "|" + String(roll) + "|" + String(yaw) + "|"
  + String(GPSSt) + "|" + String(TargetLat) + "|" 
  + String(TargetLon) + "|" + String(TargetDat) + "|" + String(TargetTim) + "|" 
  + String(TargetSMS) + "|" + String(TargetALT)+ "|*\r";

  // msg + 1
  char msg[zzzzzz.length() + 1];

  zzzzzz.toCharArray(msg, zzzzzz.length() + 1);

  // Append File
  appendFile(SD, "/dfrdata.txt", msg );
  
}
// List Dir
void listDir(fs::FS &fs, const char * dirname, uint8_t levels){
    
    // List Dir
    dirname;
    
    File root = fs.open(dirname);
    
    if(!root){
        return;
    }
    
    if(!root.isDirectory()){
        return;
    }

    File file = root.openNextFile();
    
    while(file){
        if(file.isDirectory()){
            file.name();
            if(levels){
                listDir(fs, file.name(), levels -1);
            }
        } else {
            file.name();
            file.size();
        }
        file = root.openNextFile();
    }
    
}
// Write File
void writeFile(fs::FS &fs, const char * path, const char * message){
    
    // Write File
    path;
    
    File file = fs.open(path, FILE_WRITE);
    
    if(!file){
        return;
    }
    
    if(file.print(message)){
        ;  
    } else {
        ;  
    }
    
    file.close();
    
}
// Append File
void appendFile(fs::FS &fs, const char * path, const char * message){
    
    // Append File
    path;
    
    File file = fs.open(path, FILE_APPEND);
    
    if(!file){
        return;
    }
    
    if(file.print(message)){
        ;  
    } else {
        ;  
    }
    
    file.close();
    
}

setup.ino

// Setup
void setup()
{
  
  // Give display time to power on
  delay(100);

  // EEPROM Size
  EEPROM.begin(EEPROM_SIZE);
  
  // EEPROM Unique ID
  isUID();

  // Give display
  delay(100);

  // Set up I2C bus
  Wire.begin();

  // Give display
  delay(100);

  //MicroSD Card
  isSetupSD();

  // SHARP Display Start & Clear the Display
  display.begin();
  // Clear Display
  display.clearDisplay();

  // Delay
  delay( 100 );

  // GPS Receiver
  // Setup GPS
  isSetupGPS();

  // Delay
  delay( 100 );

  // Setup Triple Axis Magnetometer
  isSetupMagnetometer();

  // L3G4200D Gyroscope
  isSetupGyroscope();

  // Delay
  delay( 100 );

  // Initialize digital pin iLED as an output
  pinMode(iLED, OUTPUT);

  // Outputting high, the LED turns on
  digitalWrite(iLED, HIGH);

  // Initialize the LED Green
  pinMode(iLEDGreen, OUTPUT);

  // iLEDGreen HIGH
  digitalWrite(iLEDGreen, HIGH );

  // Initialize the Switch
  pinMode(iSwitch, INPUT);

  // Don Luc Electronics
  // Version
  // EEPROM
  isDisplayUID();
  
  // Delay 5 Second
  delay( 5000 );

}

——

People can contact us: https://www.donluc.com/?page_id=1927

Teacher, Instructor, E-Mentor, R&D and Consulting

  • Programming Language
  • Single-Board Microcontrollers (PIC, Arduino, Raspberry Pi, Arm, Silicon Labs, Espressif, Etc…)
  • IoT
  • Wireless (Radio Frequency, Bluetooth, WiFi, Etc…)
  • Robotics
  • Automation
  • Camera and Video Capture Receiver Stationary, Wheel/Tank and Underwater Vehicle
  • Unmanned Vehicles Terrestrial and Marine
  • Machine Learning
  • Artificial Intelligence (AI)
  • RTOS
  • Sensors, eHealth Sensors, Biosensor, and Biometric
  • Research & Development (R & D)
  • Consulting

Follow Us

Luc Paquin – Curriculum Vitae – 2024
https://www.donluc.com/luc/

Web: https://www.donluc.com/
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/neosteam.labs.9/
YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@thesass2063
Twitter: https://twitter.com/labs_steam
Pinterest: https://www.pinterest.com/NeoSteamLabs/
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/neosteamlabs/
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/jlucpaquin/

Don Luc

Project #29 – DFRobot – GPS Receiver – Mk15

——

#DonLucElectronics #DonLuc #DFRobot #GPS #BME280 #CCS811 #FireBeetle2ESP32E #EEPROM #RTC #SD #Display #Adafruit #SparkFun #ESP32 #IoT #Arduino #Project #Fritzing #Programming #Electronics #Microcontrollers #Consultant

——

GPS Receiver

——

GPS Receiver

——

GPS Receiver

——

Global Positioning System (GPS)

The Global Positioning System (GPS) is a satellite-based radionavigation system owned by the United States government and operated by the United States Space Force. It is one of the global navigation satellite systems (GNSS) that provides geolocation and time information to a GPS receiver anywhere on or near the Earth where there is an unobstructed line of sight to four or more GPS satellites. Obstacles such as mountains and buildings block the relatively weak GPS signals.

GPS Receiver – GP-20U7

The GP-20U7 is a compact GPS receiver with a built-in high performances All-In-One GPS chipset. The GP-20U7 accurately provides position, velocity, and time readings as well possessing high sensitivity and tracking capabilities. Thanks to the low power consumption this receiver requires, the GP-20U7 is ideal for portable applications such as tablet PCs, smart phones, and other devices requiring positioning capability.

DL2406Mk02

1 x DFRobot FireBeetle 2 ESP32-E
1 x Adafruit SHARP Memory Display
1 x Adafruit MicroSD card breakout board+
1 x MicroSD 16 GB
1 x Adafruit DS3231 Precision RTC FeatherWing – RTC
1 x Battery CR1220
1 x SparkFun Environmental Combo CCS811/BME280
1 x GPS Receiver – GP-20U7
3 x Switch
2 x 1K Ohm
1 x 1 x Lithium Ion Battery – 1000mAh
1 x Green LED
1 x USB 3.1 Cable A to C

DFRobot FireBeetle 2 ESP32-E

LED – 2
DSCK – 4
DMOSI – 16
DSS – 17
SCK – 22
MOSI – 23
MISO – 19
CS – 13
GPR – 26
GPT – 25
SCL – 21
SDA – 22
LED – 14
SWI – 3
SWG – 1
VIN – +3.3V
GND – GND

——

DL2406Mk02p.ino

/****** Don Luc Electronics © ******
Software Version Information
Project #29 - DFRobot - GPS Receiver - Mk15
29-15
DL2406Mk02p.ino
DL2406Mk02
1 x DFRobot FireBeetle 2 ESP32-E
1 x Adafruit SHARP Memory Display
1 x Adafruit MicroSD card breakout board+
1 x MicroSD 16 GB
1 x Adafruit DS3231 Precision RTC FeatherWing - RTC
1 x Battery CR1220
1 x SparkFun Environmental Combo CCS811/BME280
1 x GPS Receiver - GP-20U7
3 x Switch
2 x 1K Ohm
1 x 1 x Lithium Ion Battery - 1000mAh
1 x Green LED
1 x USB 3.1 Cable A to C
*/

// Include the Library Code
// EEPROM Library to Read and Write EEPROM
// with Unique ID for Unit
#include "EEPROM.h"
// Wire
#include <Wire.h>
// DS3231 RTC Date and Time
#include <RTClib.h>
// SD Card
#include "FS.h"
#include "SD.h"
#include "SPI.h"
// SHARP Memory Display
#include <Adafruit_SharpMem.h>
#include <Adafruit_GFX.h>
// SparkFun BME280 - Humidity, Temperature, Altitude and Barometric Pressure
#include <SparkFunBME280.h>
// SparkFun CCS811 - eCO2 & tVOC
#include <SparkFunCCS811.h>
// GPS Receiver
#include <TinyGPS++.h>
// ESP32 Hardware Serial
#include <HardwareSerial.h>

// ESP32 HardwareSerial
HardwareSerial tGPS(2);

// GPS Receiver
#define gpsRXPIN 26
// This one is unused and doesnt have a conection
#define gpsTXPIN 25
// The TinyGPS++ object
TinyGPSPlus gps;
// Latitude
float TargetLat;
// Longitude
float TargetLon;
// GPS Date, Time, Speed, Altitude
// GPS Date
String TargetDat;
// GPS Time
String TargetTim;
// GPS Speeds M/S
String TargetSMS;
// GPS Speeds Km/h
String TargetSKH;
// GPS Altitude Meters
String TargetALT;
// GPS Status
String GPSSt = "";

// SparkFun BME280 - Temperature, Humidity, Altitude and Barometric Pressure
BME280 myBME280;
// Temperature Celsius
float BMEtempC = 0;
// Humidity
float BMEhumid = 0;
// Altitude Meters
float BMEaltitudeM = 0;
// Barometric Pressure
float BMEpressure = 0;

// SparkFun CCS811 - eCO2 & tVOC
// Default I2C Address
#define CCS811_ADDR 0x5B 
CCS811 myCCS811(CCS811_ADDR);
// eCO2
float CCS811CO2 = 0;
// TVOC
float CCS811TVOC = 0;

// DS3231 RTC Date and Time
RTC_DS3231 rtc;
String sDate;
String sTime;

// MicroSD Card
const int chipSelect = 13;
String zzzzzz = "";

// SHARP Memory Display
#define SHARP_SCK  4
#define SHARP_MOSI 16
#define SHARP_SS   17
// Set the size of the display here, e.g. 144x168!
Adafruit_SharpMem display(SHARP_SCK, SHARP_MOSI, SHARP_SS, 144, 168);
// The currently-available SHARP Memory Display (144x168 pixels)
// requires > 4K of microcontroller RAM; it WILL NOT WORK on Arduino Uno
// or other <4K "classic" devices.
#define BLACK 0
#define WHITE 1

// LED Green
int iLEDGreen = 2;

// Define LED
int iLED = 14;

// Switch
int iSwitch = 3;
// Variable for reading the Switch status
int iSwitchState = 0;

// Switch GPS
int iSwitchGPS = 1;
// Variable for reading the Switch GPS status
int iSwitchGPSState = 0;

// EEPROM Unique ID Information
#define EEPROM_SIZE 64
String uid = "";

// Software Version Information
String sver = "29-15";

void loop() {

  // DS3231 RTC Date and Time
  isRTC();

  // SparkFun BME280 - Temperature, Humidity, Altitude and Barometric Pressure
  isBME280();

  // SparkFun CCS811 - eCO2 & tVOC
  isCCS811();

  // isGPS
  isGPS();

  // Read the state of the Switch value
  iSwitchState = digitalRead(iSwitch);
  
  // The Switch is HIGH:
  if (iSwitchState == HIGH) {

    // Display Date, Time, Temperature, Humidity
    isDisplayDTTH();
  
  } else {
    
    // Read the state of the Switch value
    iSwitchGPSState = digitalRead(iSwitchGPS);
    
    if (iSwitchGPSState == HIGH) {

      // Display GPS
      isDisplayGPS();
      
    } else {
      
      // Display Date, Time, eCO2 Concentration, tVOC Concentration
      isDisplayDTCOVO();

    }  

  }
  
  // MicroSD Card
  isSD();

  // iLED HIGH
  digitalWrite(iLED, HIGH );

  // Delay 5 Second
  delay(5000);

}

getBME280.ino

// SparkFun BME280 - Temperature, Humidity, Altitude and Barometric Pressure
// isBME280 - Temperature, Humidity, Altitude and Barometric Pressure
void isBME280(){

  // Temperature Celsius
  BMEtempC = myBME280.readTempC();
  // Humidity
  BMEhumid = myBME280.readFloatHumidity() ;
  // Altitude Meters
  BMEaltitudeM = myBME280.readFloatAltitudeMeters();
  // Barometric Pressure
  BMEpressure = myBME280.readFloatPressure();
  
}

getCCS811.ino

// CCS811 - eCO2 & tVOC
// isCCS811 - eCO2 & tVOC
void isCCS811(){

  // This sends the temperature & humidity data to the CCS811
  myCCS811.setEnvironmentalData(BMEhumid, BMEtempC);

  // Calling this function updates the global tVOC and eCO2 variables
  myCCS811.readAlgorithmResults();

  // eCO2 Concentration
  CCS811CO2 = myCCS811.getCO2();
  
  // tVOC Concentration
  CCS811TVOC = myCCS811.getTVOC();
  
}

getDisplay.ino

// SHARP Memory Display
// SHARP Memory Display - UID
void isDisplayUID() {

    // Text Display 
    // Clear Display
    display.clearDisplay();
    display.setRotation(4);
    display.setTextSize(3);
    display.setTextColor(BLACK);
    // Don Luc Electronics
    display.setCursor(0,10);
    display.println( "Don Luc" );
    display.setTextSize(2);
    display.setCursor(0,40);
    display.println( "Electronics" );
    // Version
    //display.setTextSize(3);
    display.setCursor(0,70);
    display.println( "Version" );
    //display.setTextSize(2);
    display.setCursor(0,95);   
    display.println( sver );
    // EEPROM
    display.setCursor(0,120);
    display.println( "EEPROM" );
    display.setCursor(0,140);   
    display.println( uid );
    // Refresh
    display.refresh();
    delay( 100 );
    
}
// Display Date, Time, Temperature, Humidity, Altitude and Barometric Pressure
void isDisplayDTTH() {

    // Text Display Date
    // Clear Display
    display.clearDisplay();
    display.setRotation(4);
    display.setTextSize(2);
    display.setTextColor(BLACK);
    // Date
    display.setCursor(0,5);
    display.println( sDate );
    // Time
    display.setCursor(0,30);
    display.println( sTime );
    // Temperature
    display.setCursor(0,55);
    display.print( BMEtempC );
    display.println( "C" );
    // Humidity
    display.setCursor(0,80);
    display.print( BMEhumid );
    display.println( "%" );
    // Altitude Meters
    display.setCursor(0,105);
    display.print( BMEaltitudeM );
    display.println( "M" );
    // Barometric Pressure
    display.setCursor(0,130);
    display.println( BMEpressure );
    // Refresh
    display.refresh();
    delay( 100 );

}
// Display Display Date, Time, eCO2 Concentration, tVOC Concentration
void isDisplayDTCOVO() {

    // Text Display Date
    // Clear Display
    display.clearDisplay();
    display.setRotation(4);
    display.setTextSize(2);
    display.setTextColor(BLACK);
    // Date
    display.setCursor(0,5);
    display.println( sDate );
    // Time
    display.setCursor(0,30);
    display.println( sTime );
    // eCO2 Concentration
    display.setCursor(0,55);
    display.println( "eCO2" );
    display.setCursor(0,80);
    display.println( CCS811CO2 );
    // tVOC Concentration
    display.setCursor(0,105);
    display.println( "tVOC" );
    display.setCursor(0,130);
    display.println( CCS811TVOC );
    // Refresh
    display.refresh();
    delay( 100 );

}
// Display GPS
void isDisplayGPS() {

    // Text Display Date
    // Clear Display
    display.clearDisplay();
    display.setRotation(4);
    display.setTextSize(2);
    display.setTextColor(BLACK);
    // Latitude
    display.setCursor(0,5);
    display.print( "Lat: " );
    display.println( TargetLat );
    // Longitude
    display.setCursor(0,30);
    display.print( "Lon: " );
    display.println( TargetLon );
    // GPS Date
    display.setCursor(0,55);
    display.println( TargetDat );
    // GPS Time
    display.setCursor(0,80);
    display.println( TargetTim );
    // GPS Speed M/S
    display.setCursor(0,105);
    display.print( TargetSMS );
    display.println( " M/S" );
    // GPS Altitude Meters
    display.setCursor(0,130);
    display.print( TargetALT );
    display.println( " M" );
    // Refresh
    display.refresh();
    delay( 100 );

}

getEEPROM.ino

// EEPROM
// isUID EEPROM Unique ID
void isUID()
{
  
  // Is Unit ID
  uid = "";
  for (int x = 0; x < 7; x++)
  {
    uid = uid + char(EEPROM.read(x));
  }
  
}

getGPS.ino

// GPS Receiver
// Setup GPS
void isSetupGPS() {

  // Setup GPS
  tGPS.begin(  9600 , SERIAL_8N1 , gpsRXPIN , gpsTXPIN );
  
}
// isGPS
void isGPS(){

  // Receives NEMA data from GPS receiver
  // This sketch displays information every time a new sentence is correctly encoded
  while ( tGPS.available() > 0)
    
    if (gps.encode( tGPS.read() ))
    {
     
       // GPS Vector Pointer Target
       displayInfo();
       // GPS Date, Time, Speed, Altitude
       displayDTS();
       
    }
  
  if (millis() > 5000 && gps.charsProcessed() < 10)
  {
   
     while(true);
    
  }

}
// GPS Vector Pointer Target
void displayInfo(){

  // Location
  if (gps.location.isValid())
  {
    
     // Latitude
     TargetLat = gps.location.lat();
     // Longitude
     TargetLon = gps.location.lng();
     // GPS Status 2
     GPSSt = "Yes";
    
  }
  else
  {

     // GPS Status 0
     GPSSt = "No";
    
  }

}
// GPS Date, Time, Speed, Altitude
void displayDTS(){

  // Date
  TargetDat = ""; 
  if (gps.date.isValid())
  {
    
     // Date
     // Year
     TargetDat += String(gps.date.year(), DEC);
     TargetDat += "/";
     // Month
     TargetDat += String(gps.date.month(), DEC);
     TargetDat += "/";
     // Day
     TargetDat += String(gps.date.day(), DEC);
    
  }

  // Time
  TargetTim = "";
  if (gps.time.isValid())
  {
    
     // Time
     // Hour
     TargetTim += String(gps.time.hour(), DEC);
     TargetTim += ":";
     // Minute
     TargetTim += String(gps.time.minute(), DEC);
     TargetTim += ":";
     // Secound
     TargetTim += String(gps.time.second(), DEC);
    
  }

  // Speed
  TargetSMS = "";
  TargetSKH = "";
  if (gps.speed.isValid())
  {
    
     // Speed
     // M/S
     int x = gps.speed.mps();
     TargetSMS = String( x, DEC);
     // Km/h
     int y = gps.speed.kmph();
     TargetSKH = String( y, DEC);

  }

  // Altitude
  TargetALT = "";
  if (gps.altitude.isValid())
  {
    
     // Altitude
     // Meters
     int z = gps.altitude.meters();
     TargetALT = String( z, DEC);

  }
  
}

getRTC.ino

// DS3231 RTC Date and Time
// Setup DS3231 RTC
void isSetupRTC() {

  if (! rtc.begin()) {
    while (1);
  }

  if (rtc.lostPower()) {
    // Following line sets the RTC to the date & time this sketch was compiled
    rtc.adjust(DateTime(F(__DATE__), F(__TIME__)));
    // This line sets the RTC with an explicit date & time, for example to set
    // January 21, 2014 at 3am you would call:
    // rtc.adjust(DateTime(2014, 1, 21, 3, 0, 0));
  }
  
}
// DS3231 RTC Date and Time
void isRTC(){
 
    // Date and Time
    sDate = "";
    sTime = "";
    // Date Time
    DateTime now = rtc.now();

    // sData
    sDate += String(now.year(), DEC);
    sDate += "/";
    sDate += String(now.month(), DEC);
    sDate += "/";
    sDate += String(now.day(), DEC);

    // sTime
    sTime += String(now.hour(), DEC);
    sTime += ":";
    sTime += String(now.minute(), DEC);
    sTime += ":";
    sTime += String(now.second(), DEC);

}

getSD.ino

// MicroSD Card
// MicroSD Setup
void isSetupSD() {

    // MicroSD Card
    pinMode( chipSelect , OUTPUT );
    if(!SD.begin( chipSelect )){
        ;  
        return;
    }
    
    uint8_t cardType = SD.cardType();

    // CARD NONE
    if(cardType == CARD_NONE){
        ; 
        return;
    }

    // SD Card Type
    if(cardType == CARD_MMC){
        ; 
    } else if(cardType == CARD_SD){
        ; 
    } else if(cardType == CARD_SDHC){
        ; 
    } else {
        ; 
    } 

    // Size
    uint64_t cardSize = SD.cardSize() / (1024 * 1024);
 
}
// MicroSD Card
void isSD() {

  zzzzzz = "";

  // DFR|EEPROM Unique ID|Version|Date|Time|Temperature Celsius|Humidity
  //|Altitude Meters|Barometric Pressure|eCO2 Concentration|tVOC Concentration
  //|GPS|Latitude|Longitude|GPS Date|GPS Time|GPS Speed M/S|GPS Altitude|*\r
  zzzzzz = "DFR|" + uid + "|" + sver + "|" + sDate + "|" + sTime + "|" 
  + String(BMEtempC) + "C|" + String(BMEhumid) + "%|" 
  + String(BMEaltitudeM) + " M|" + String(BMEpressure) + "|" + String(CCS811CO2) + "|" 
  + String(CCS811TVOC) + "|" + String(GPSSt) + "|" + String(TargetLat) + "|" 
  + String(TargetLon) + "|" + String(TargetDat) + "|" + String(TargetTim) + "|" 
  + String(TargetSMS) + "|" + String(TargetALT)+ "|*\r";

  // msg + 1
  char msg[zzzzzz.length() + 1];

  zzzzzz.toCharArray(msg, zzzzzz.length() + 1);

  // Append File
  appendFile(SD, "/dfrdata.txt", msg );
  
}
// List Dir
void listDir(fs::FS &fs, const char * dirname, uint8_t levels){
    
    // List Dir
    dirname;
    
    File root = fs.open(dirname);
    
    if(!root){
        return;
    }
    
    if(!root.isDirectory()){
        return;
    }

    File file = root.openNextFile();
    
    while(file){
        if(file.isDirectory()){
            file.name();
            if(levels){
                listDir(fs, file.name(), levels -1);
            }
        } else {
            file.name();
            file.size();
        }
        file = root.openNextFile();
    }
    
}
// Write File
void writeFile(fs::FS &fs, const char * path, const char * message){
    
    // Write File
    path;
    
    File file = fs.open(path, FILE_WRITE);
    
    if(!file){
        return;
    }
    
    if(file.print(message)){
        ;  
    } else {
        ;  
    }
    
    file.close();
    
}
// Append File
void appendFile(fs::FS &fs, const char * path, const char * message){
    
    // Append File
    path;
    
    File file = fs.open(path, FILE_APPEND);
    
    if(!file){
        return;
    }
    
    if(file.print(message)){
        ;  
    } else {
        ;  
    }
    
    file.close();
    
}

setup.ino

// Setup
void setup()
{
  
  // Give display time to power on
  delay(100);

  // EEPROM Size
  EEPROM.begin(EEPROM_SIZE);
  
  // EEPROM Unique ID
  isUID();

  // Give display
  delay(100);

  // Set up I2C bus
  Wire.begin();

  // Give display
  delay(100);

  // Setup DS3231 RTC
  isSetupRTC();

  //MicroSD Card
  isSetupSD();

  // SHARP Display Start & Clear the Display
  display.begin();
  // Clear Display
  display.clearDisplay();

  // Delay
  delay( 100 );

  // SparkFun BME280 - Temperature, Humidity, Altitude and Barometric Pressure
  myBME280.begin();

  // CCS811 - eCO2 & tVOC
  myCCS811.begin();

  // Delay
  delay( 100 );

  // GPS Receiver
  // Setup GPS
  isSetupGPS();

  // Initialize digital pin iLED as an output
  pinMode(iLED, OUTPUT);

  // Outputting high, the LED turns on
  digitalWrite(iLED, HIGH);

  // Initialize the LED Green
  pinMode(iLEDGreen, OUTPUT);

  // iLEDGreen HIGH
  digitalWrite(iLEDGreen, HIGH );

  // Initialize the Switch
  pinMode(iSwitch, INPUT);

  // Initialize the Switch GPS
  pinMode(iSwitchGPS, INPUT);

  // Don Luc Electronics
  // Version
  // EEPROM
  isDisplayUID();
  
  // Delay 5 Second
  delay( 5000 );

}

——

People can contact us: https://www.donluc.com/?page_id=1927

Teacher, Instructor, E-Mentor, R&D and Consulting

  • Programming Language
  • Single-Board Microcontrollers (PIC, Arduino, Raspberry Pi, Arm, Silicon Labs, Espressif, Etc…)
  • IoT
  • Wireless (Radio Frequency, Bluetooth, WiFi, Etc…)
  • Robotics
  • Automation
  • Camera and Video Capture Receiver Stationary, Wheel/Tank and Underwater Vehicle
  • Unmanned Vehicles Terrestrial and Marine
  • Machine Learning
  • Artificial Intelligence (AI)
  • RTOS
  • Sensors, eHealth Sensors, Biosensor, and Biometric
  • Research & Development (R & D)
  • Consulting

Follow Us

Luc Paquin – Curriculum Vitae – 2024
https://www.donluc.com/luc/

Web: https://www.donluc.com/
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/neosteam.labs.9/
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Don Luc

Project #28 – Sensors – HC-SR04 – Mk12

——

#DonLucElectronics #DonLuc #Sensors #LSM9DS1 #IMU #GPSReceiver #Adafruit #SparkFun #Arduino #Project #Fritzing #Programming #Electronics #Microcontrollers #Consultant

——

HC-SR04

——

HC-SR04

——

HC-SR04

——

Pololu 5 Volt Step-Up Voltage Regulator U1V10F5

This tiny U1V10F5 switching step-up voltage regulator efficiently generates 5 Volt from input voltages as low as 0.5 Volt. Unlike most boost regulators, the U1V10F5 automatically switches to a linear down-regulation mode when the input voltage exceeds the output.

Ultrasonic Distance Sensor – HC-SR04 (5 Volt)

This is the HC-SR04 ultrasonic distance sensor. This economical sensor provides 2 Centimetres to 400 Centimetres of non-contact measurement functionality with a ranging accuracy that can reach up to 3 Millimetres. Each HC-SR04 module includes an ultrasonic transmitter, a receiver and a control circuit. There are only four pins that you need to worry about on the HC-SR04: VCC (Power), Trig (Trigger), Echo (Receive), and GND (Ground). This sensor has additional control circuitry that can prevent inconsistent “Bouncy” data depending on the application.

DL2310Mk01

1 x SparkFun Thing Plus – ESP32 WROOM
1 x DS3231 Precision RTC FeatherWing
1 x GPS Receiver – GP-20U7 (56 Channel)
1 x SparkFun 9DoF IMU Breakout – LSM9DS1
1 x Ultrasonic Distance Sensor – HC-SR04 (5V)
1 x Pololu 5V Step-Up Voltage Regulator U1V10F5
1 x Rocker Switch – SPST
1 x Resistor 10K Ohm
1 x CR1220 3V Lithium Coin Cell Battery
1 x 1 x Lithium Ion Battery – 1000mAh
1 x Terminal Block Breakout FeatherWing
1 x SparkFun Cerberus USB Cable

SparkFun Thing Plus – ESP32 WROOM

LED – LED_BUILTIN
SDA – Digital 23
SCL – Digital 22
SW1 – Digital 21
GPT – Digital 17
GPR – Digital 16
TRI – Digital 15
ECH – Digital 14
VIN – +3.3V
VIN – +5V
GND – GND

——

DL2310Mk01p.ino

/****** Don Luc Electronics © ******
Software Version Information
Project #28 - Sensors - HC-SR04 - Mk12
28-12
DL2310Mk01p.ino
1 x SparkFun Thing Plus - ESP32 WROOM
1 x DS3231 Precision RTC FeatherWing
1 x GPS Receiver - GP-20U7 (56 Channel)
1 x SparkFun 9DoF IMU Breakout - LSM9DS1
1 x Ultrasonic Distance Sensor - HC-SR04 (5V)
1 x Pololu 5V Step-Up Voltage Regulator U1V10F5
1 x Rocker Switch - SPST
1 x Resistor 10K Ohm
1 x Lithium Ion Battery - 1000mAh
1 x CR1220 3V Lithium Coin Cell Battery
1 x Terminal Block Breakout FeatherWing
1 x SparkFun Cerberus USB Cable
*/

// Include the Library Code
// Bluetooth LE keyboard
#include <BleKeyboard.h>
// Two Wire Interface (TWI/I2C)
#include <Wire.h>
// Serial Peripheral Interface
#include <SPI.h>
// DS3231 Precision RTC 
#include <RTClib.h>
// GPS Receiver
#include <TinyGPS++.h>
// ESP32 Hardware Serial
#include <HardwareSerial.h>
// LSM9DS1 9DOF Sensor
#include <SparkFunLSM9DS1.h>

// Bluetooth LE Keyboard
BleKeyboard bleKeyboard;
String sKeyboard = "";
// Send Size
byte sendSize = 0;

// DS3231 Precision RTC 
RTC_DS3231 rtc;
String dateRTC = "";
String timeRTC = "";

// GPS Receiver
#define gpsRXPIN 16
// This one is unused and doesnt have a conection
#define gpsTXPIN 17
// The TinyGPS++ object
TinyGPSPlus gps;
// Latitude
float TargetLat;
// Longitude
float TargetLon;
// GPS Date, Time
// GPS Date
String TargetDat;
// GPS Time
String TargetTim;
// GPS Status
String GPSSt = "";

// ESP32 HardwareSerial
HardwareSerial tGPS(2);

// LSM9DS1 9DOF Sensor
LSM9DS1 imu;
#define PRINT_CALCULATED
// Earth's magnetic field varies by location. Add or subtract
// a declination to get a more accurate heading. Calculate
// your's here: http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/geomag-web/#declination
// Declination (degrees) in El Centro, CA
#define DECLINATION 10.4
// Gyro
float fGyroX;
float fGyroY;
float fGyroZ;
// Accel
float fAccelX;
float fAccelY;
float fAccelZ;
// Mag
float fMagX;
float fMagY;
float fMagZ;
// Attitude
float fRoll;
float fPitch;
float fHeading;

// HC-SR04 Ultrasonic Sensor
int iTrig = 15;
int iEcho = 14;
// Stores the distance measured by the distance sensor
float distance = 0;

// The number of the Rocker Switch pin
int iSwitch = 21;
// Variable for reading the button status
int SwitchState = 0;

// Software Version Information
String sver = "28-12";

void loop() {

  // Date and Time RTC
  isRTC ();

  // isGPS
  isGPS();
  
  // GPS Keyboard
  isGPSKeyboard();

  // Gyro
  isGyro();

  // Accel
  isAccel();

  // Mag
  isMag();

  // Attitude
  isAttitude();

  // HC-SR04 Ultrasonic Sensor
  isHCSR04();

  // Read the state of the Switch value:
  SwitchState = digitalRead(iSwitch);

  // Check if the button is pressed. If it is, the SwitchState is HIGH:
  if (SwitchState == HIGH) {

    // Bluetooth LE Keyboard
    isBluetooth();

  }

  // Delay 1 Second
  delay(1000);

}

getBleKeyboard.ino

// Ble Keyboard
// Bluetooth
// isBluetooth
void isBluetooth() {

  // ESP32 BLE Keyboard
  if(bleKeyboard.isConnected()) {

    // Send Size Length
    sendSize = sKeyboard.length();

    // Send Size, charAt
    for(byte i = 0; i < sendSize+1; i++){

       // Write
       bleKeyboard.write(sKeyboard.charAt(i));
       delay(50);
    
    }
    bleKeyboard.write(KEY_RETURN);

  }

}

getGPS.ino

// GPS Receiver
// Setup GPS
void isSetupGPS() {

  // Setup GPS
  //tGPS.begin( 9600 );
  // Setup GPS
  tGPS.begin(  9600 , SERIAL_8N1 , gpsRXPIN , gpsTXPIN );

}
// isGPS
void isGPS(){

  // Receives NEMA data from GPS receiver
  // This sketch displays information every time a new sentence is correctly encoded
  while ( tGPS.available() > 0)
    
    if (gps.encode( tGPS.read() ))
    {
     
       // GPS Vector Pointer Target
       displayInfo();

       // GPS Date, Time
       displayDTS();

    }
 
  if (millis() > 5000 && gps.charsProcessed() < 10)
  {
   
     while(true);
    
  }

}
// GPS Vector Pointer Target
void displayInfo(){

  // Location
  if (gps.location.isValid())
  {
    
     // Latitude
     TargetLat = gps.location.lat();
     // Longitude
     TargetLon = gps.location.lng();
     // GPS Status 2
     GPSSt = "Yes";
    
  }
  else
  {

     // GPS Status 0
     GPSSt = "No";
     TargetLat = 0;
     TargetLon = 0;
    
  }

  

}
// GPS Date, Time
void displayDTS(){

  // Date
  TargetDat = ""; 
  if (gps.date.isValid())
  {
    
     // Date
     // Year
     TargetDat += String(gps.date.year(), DEC);
     TargetDat += "/";
     // Month
     TargetDat += String(gps.date.month(), DEC);
     TargetDat += "/";
     // Day
     TargetDat += String(gps.date.day(), DEC);
    
  }

  // Time
  TargetTim = "";
  if (gps.time.isValid())
  {
    
     // Time
     // Hour
     TargetTim += String(gps.time.hour(), DEC);
     TargetTim += ":";
     // Minute
     TargetTim += String(gps.time.minute(), DEC);
     TargetTim += ":";
     // Secound
     TargetTim += String(gps.time.second(), DEC);
    
  }

}
// GPS Keyboard
void isGPSKeyboard(){

  // GPS Keyboard
  // bleKeyboard
  // GPS Vector Pointer Target
  sKeyboard = sKeyboard + GPSSt + "|" + String(TargetLat) 
  + "|" + String(TargetLon) + "|";

  // bleKeyboard
  // GPS Date, Time
  sKeyboard = sKeyboard + TargetDat + "|" + 
  TargetTim + "|";

}

getHC-SR04.ino

// HC-SR04 Ultrasonic Sensor
// Setup HC-SR04
void isSetupHCSR04() {

  // The trigger iTrig will output pulses of electricity
  pinMode(iTrig, OUTPUT);
  // The echo iEcho will measure the duration of pulses coming back from the distance sensor
  pinMode(iEcho, INPUT);
  
}
// HC-SR04
void isHCSR04() {

  // Variable to store the distance measured by the sensor
  distance = isDistance();

  sKeyboard = sKeyboard + String(distance) + " cm|*";
    
}
// Distance
float isDistance() {
  
  // Variable to store the time it takes for a ping to bounce off an object
  float echoTime;
  // Variable to store the distance calculated from the echo time
  float calculatedDistance;

  // Send out an ultrasonic pulse that's 10ms long
  digitalWrite(iTrig, HIGH);
  delayMicroseconds(10);
  digitalWrite(iTrig, LOW);

  // Use the pulseIn command to see how long it takes for the
  // pulse to bounce back to the sensor
  echoTime = pulseIn(iEcho, HIGH);

  // Calculate the distance of the object that reflected the pulse
  // (half the bounce time multiplied by the speed of sound)
  // cm = 58.0
  calculatedDistance = echoTime / 58.0;

  // Send back the distance that was calculated
  return calculatedDistance;
  
}

getLSM9DS1.ino

// LSM9DS1 9DOF Sensor
// Gyro
void isGyro(){

  // Update the sensor values whenever new data is available
  if ( imu.gyroAvailable() )
  {
    
    // To read from the gyroscope,  first call the
    // readGyro() function. When it exits, it'll update the
    // gx, gy, and gz variables with the most current data.
    imu.readGyro();
    // If you want to print calculated values, you can use the
    // calcGyro helper function to convert a raw ADC value to
    // DPS. Give the function the value that you want to convert.
    fGyroX = imu.calcGyro(imu.gx);
    fGyroY = imu.calcGyro(imu.gy);
    fGyroZ = imu.calcGyro(imu.gz);

    // bleKeyboard
    // Gyro
    sKeyboard = sKeyboard + String(fGyroX)  + "|" + String(fGyroY) 
    + "|" + String(fGyroZ) + "|";
    
  }
  
}
// Accel
void isAccel(){

    // Update the sensor values whenever new data is available
  if ( imu.accelAvailable() )
  {
    
    // To read from the accelerometer, first call the
    // readAccel() function. When it exits, it'll update the
    // ax, ay, and az variables with the most current data.
    imu.readAccel();
    // If you want to print calculated values, you can use the
    // calcAccel helper function to convert a raw ADC value to
    // g's. Give the function the value that you want to convert.
    fAccelX = imu.calcAccel(imu.ax);
    fAccelY = imu.calcAccel(imu.ay);
    fAccelZ = imu.calcAccel(imu.az);

    // bleKeyboard
    // Accel
    sKeyboard = sKeyboard + String(fAccelX)  + "|" + String(fAccelY) 
    + "|" + String(fAccelZ) + "|";
    
  }
  
}
// Mag
void isMag(){

  // Update the sensor values whenever new data is available
  if ( imu.magAvailable() )
  {
    
    // To read from the magnetometer, first call the
    // readMag() function. When it exits, it'll update the
    // mx, my, and mz variables with the most current data.
    imu.readMag();
    // If you want to print calculated values, you can use the
    // calcMag helper function to convert a raw ADC value to
    // Gauss. Give the function the value that you want to convert.
    fMagX = imu.calcMag(imu.mx);
    fMagY = imu.calcMag(imu.my);
    fMagZ = imu.calcMag(imu.mz);

    // bleKeyboard
    // Mag
    sKeyboard = sKeyboard + String(fMagX)  + "|" + String(fMagY) 
    + "|" + String(fMagZ) + "|";
    
  }
  
}
// Attitude
void isAttitude(){

  // Attitude
  // Roll
  fRoll = atan2(fAccelY, fAccelZ);
  // Pitch
  fPitch = atan2(-fAccelX, sqrt(fAccelY * fAccelY + fAccelZ * fAccelZ)); 
  // Heading
  if (fMagY == 0) {
    fHeading = (fMagX < 0) ? PI : 0;
  }
  else {
    fHeading = atan2(fMagX, fMagY);
  }

  fHeading -= DECLINATION * PI / 180;

  if (fHeading > PI) fHeading -= (2 * PI);
  else if (fHeading < -PI) fHeading += (2 * PI);

  // Convert everything from radians to degrees:
  fHeading *= 180.0 / PI;
  fPitch *= 180.0 / PI;
  fRoll  *= 180.0 / PI;

  // bleKeyboard
  // Attitude
  sKeyboard = sKeyboard + String(fHeading)  + "|" + String(fPitch) 
  + "|" + String(fRoll) + "|";
  
}

getRTC.ino

// Date & Time
// DS3231 Precision RTC
void isSetupRTC() {

  // DS3231 Precision RTC
  if (! rtc.begin()) {
    //Serial.println("Couldn't find RTC");
    //Serial.flush();
    while (1) delay(10);
  }

  if (rtc.lostPower()) {
    //Serial.println("RTC lost power, let's set the time!");
    // When time needs to be set on a new device, or after a power loss, the
    // following line sets the RTC to the date & time this sketch was compiled
    rtc.adjust(DateTime(F(__DATE__), F(__TIME__)));
    // This line sets the RTC with an explicit date & time, for example to set
    // January 21, 2014 at 3am you would call:
    //rtc.adjust(DateTime(2023, 8, 10, 11, 0, 0));
  }
  
}
// Date and Time RTC
void isRTC () {

  // Date and Time
  dateRTC = "";
  timeRTC = "";
  DateTime now = rtc.now();
  
  // Date
  dateRTC = now.year(), DEC; 
  dateRTC = dateRTC + "/";
  dateRTC = dateRTC + now.month(), DEC;
  dateRTC = dateRTC + "/";
  dateRTC = dateRTC + now.day(), DEC;

  // Time
  timeRTC = now.hour(), DEC;
  timeRTC = timeRTC + ":";
  timeRTC = timeRTC + now.minute(), DEC;
  timeRTC = timeRTC + ":";
  timeRTC = timeRTC + now.second(), DEC;

  // bleKeyboard
  sKeyboard = "SEN|" + sver + "|" + String(dateRTC) 
  + "|" + String(timeRTC) + "|";

}

setup.ino

// Setup
void setup()
{
  
  // Give display time to power on
  delay(100);

  // Bluetooth LE keyboard
  bleKeyboard.begin();
  
  // Wire - Inialize I2C Hardware
  Wire.begin();

  // Give display time to power on
  delay(100);

  // Date & Time RTC
  // DS3231 Precision RTC 
  isSetupRTC();

  // Give display time to power on
  delay(100);
  
  // GPS Receiver
  // Setup GPS
  isSetupGPS();

  // LSM9DS1 9DOF Sensor
  imu.begin();

  // Setup HC-SR04
  isSetupHCSR04();

  // Initialize the Switch pin as an input
  pinMode(iSwitch, INPUT);

  // Initialize digital pin LED_BUILTIN as an output
  pinMode(LED_BUILTIN, OUTPUT);
  // Turn the LED on HIGH
  digitalWrite(LED_BUILTIN, HIGH);

  // Delay 5 Second
  delay( 5000 );

}

——

People can contact us: https://www.donluc.com/?page_id=1927

Teacher, Instructor, E-Mentor, R&D and Consulting

  • Programming Language
  • Single-Board Microcontrollers (PIC, Arduino, Raspberry Pi, Arm, Silicon Labs, Espressif, Etc…)
  • IoT
  • Wireless (Radio Frequency, Bluetooth, WiFi, Etc…)
  • Robotics
  • Automation
  • Camera and Video Capture Receiver Stationary, Wheel/Tank and Underwater Vehicle
  • Unmanned Vehicles Terrestrial and Marine
  • Machine Learning
  • Artificial Intelligence (AI)
  • RTOS
  • eHealth Sensors, Biosensor, and Biometric
  • Research & Development (R & D)
  • Consulting

Follow Us

Luc Paquin – Curriculum Vitae – 2023
https://www.donluc.com/luc/

Web: https://www.donluc.com/
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/neosteam.labs.9/
YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@thesass2063
Twitter: https://twitter.com/labs_steam
Pinterest: https://www.pinterest.com/NeoSteamLabs/
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/neosteamlabs/

Don Luc

Project #28 – Sensors – LSM9DS1 – Mk11

——

#DonLucElectronics #DonLuc #Sensors #LSM9DS1 #IMU #GPSReceiver #Adafruit #SparkFun #Arduino #Project #Fritzing #Programming #Electronics #Microcontrollers #Consultant

——

LSM9DS1

——

LSM9DS1

——

LSM9DS1

——

SparkFun 9DoF IMU Breakout – LSM9DS1

The SparkFun LSM9DS1 Breakout is a versatile, motion-sensing System-In-A-Chip. It houses a 3-axis accelerometer, 3-axis gyroscope, and 3-axis magnetometer, nine degrees of freedom (9DOF) on a single board. The LSM9DS1 from STMicroelectronics is equipped with a digital interface, but even that is flexible. This IMU-In-A-Chip is so cool we put it on the quarter-sized breakout board you are currently viewing.

The LSM9DS1 is one of only a handful of IC’s that can measure three key properties of movement, angular velocity, acceleration, and heading, in a single IC. By measuring these three properties, you can gain a great deal of knowledge about an object’s movement and orientation. The LSM9DS1 measures each of these movement properties in three dimensions. That means it produces nine pieces of data: acceleration in x/y/z, angular rotation in x/y/z, and magnetic force in x/y/z. The LSM9DS1 Breakout has labels indicating the accelerometer and gyroscope axis orientations, which share a right-hand rule relationship with each other.

DL2309Mk05

1 x SparkFun Thing Plus – ESP32 WROOM
1 x DS3231 Precision RTC FeatherWing
1 x GPS Receiver – GP-20U7 (56 Channel)
1 x SparkFun 9DoF IMU Breakout – LSM9DS1
1 x Rocker Switch – SPST
1 x Resistor 10K Ohm
1 x CR1220 3V Lithium Coin Cell Battery
1 x 1 x Lithium Ion Battery – 1000mAh
1 x Terminal Block Breakout FeatherWing
1 x SparkFun Cerberus USB Cable

SparkFun Thing Plus – ESP32 WROOM

LED – LED_BUILTIN
SDA – Digital 23
SCL – Digital 22
SW1 – Digital 21
GPT – Digital 17
GPR – Digital 16
VIN – +3.3V
GND – GND

——

DL2309Mk05p.ino

/****** Don Luc Electronics © ******
Software Version Information
Project #28 - Sensors - LSM9DS1 - Mk11
28-11
DL2309Mk05p.ino
1 x SparkFun Thing Plus - ESP32 WROOM
1 x DS3231 Precision RTC FeatherWing
1 x GPS Receiver - GP-20U7 (56 Channel)
1 x SparkFun 9DoF IMU Breakout - LSM9DS1
1 x Rocker Switch - SPST
1 x Resistor 10K Ohm
1 x Lithium Ion Battery - 1000mAh
1 x CR1220 3V Lithium Coin Cell Battery
1 x Terminal Block Breakout FeatherWing
1 x SparkFun Cerberus USB Cable
*/

// Include the Library Code
// Bluetooth LE keyboard
#include <BleKeyboard.h>
// Two Wire Interface (TWI/I2C)
#include <Wire.h>
// Serial Peripheral Interface
#include <SPI.h>
// DS3231 Precision RTC 
#include <RTClib.h>
// GPS Receiver
#include <TinyGPS++.h>
// ESP32 Hardware Serial
#include <HardwareSerial.h>
// LSM9DS1 9DOF Sensor
#include <SparkFunLSM9DS1.h>

// Bluetooth LE Keyboard
BleKeyboard bleKeyboard;
String sKeyboard = "";
// Send Size
byte sendSize = 0;

// DS3231 Precision RTC 
RTC_DS3231 rtc;
String dateRTC = "";
String timeRTC = "";

// GPS Receiver
#define gpsRXPIN 16
// This one is unused and doesnt have a conection
#define gpsTXPIN 17
// The TinyGPS++ object
TinyGPSPlus gps;
// Latitude
float TargetLat;
// Longitude
float TargetLon;
// GPS Date, Time
// GPS Date
String TargetDat;
// GPS Time
String TargetTim;
// GPS Status
String GPSSt = "";

// ESP32 HardwareSerial
HardwareSerial tGPS(2);

// LSM9DS1 9DOF Sensor
LSM9DS1 imu;
#define PRINT_CALCULATED
// Earth's magnetic field varies by location. Add or subtract
// a declination to get a more accurate heading. Calculate
// your's here: http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/geomag-web/#declination
// Declination (degrees) in El Centro, CA
#define DECLINATION 10.4
// Gyro
float fGyroX;
float fGyroY;
float fGyroZ;
// Accel
float fAccelX;
float fAccelY;
float fAccelZ;
// Mag
float fMagX;
float fMagY;
float fMagZ;
// Attitude
float fRoll;
float fPitch;
float fHeading;

// The number of the Rocker Switch pin
int iSwitch = 21;
// Variable for reading the button status
int SwitchState = 0;

// Software Version Information
String sver = "28-11";

void loop() {

  // Date and Time RTC
  isRTC ();

  // isGPS
  isGPS();
  
  // GPS Keyboard
  isGPSKeyboard();

  // Gyro
  isGyro();

  // Accel
  isAccel();

  // Mag
  isMag();

  // Attitude
  isAttitude();

  // Read the state of the Switch value:
  SwitchState = digitalRead(iSwitch);

  // Check if the button is pressed. If it is, the SwitchState is HIGH:
  if (SwitchState == HIGH) {

    // Bluetooth LE Keyboard
    isBluetooth();

  }

  // Delay 1 Second
  delay(1000);

}

getBleKeyboard.ino

// Ble Keyboard
// Bluetooth
// isBluetooth
void isBluetooth() {

  // ESP32 BLE Keyboard
  if(bleKeyboard.isConnected()) {

    // Send Size Length
    sendSize = sKeyboard.length();

    // Send Size, charAt
    for(byte i = 0; i < sendSize+1; i++){

       // Write
       bleKeyboard.write(sKeyboard.charAt(i));
       delay(50);
    
    }
    bleKeyboard.write(KEY_RETURN);

  }

}

getGPS.ino

// GPS Receiver
// Setup GPS
void setupGPS() {

  // Setup GPS
  //tGPS.begin( 9600 );
  // Setup GPS
  tGPS.begin(  9600 , SERIAL_8N1 , gpsRXPIN , gpsTXPIN );

}
// isGPS
void isGPS(){

  // Receives NEMA data from GPS receiver
  // This sketch displays information every time a new sentence is correctly encoded
  while ( tGPS.available() > 0)
    
    if (gps.encode( tGPS.read() ))
    {
     
       // GPS Vector Pointer Target
       displayInfo();

       // GPS Date, Time
       displayDTS();

    }
 
  if (millis() > 5000 && gps.charsProcessed() < 10)
  {
   
     while(true);
    
  }

}
// GPS Vector Pointer Target
void displayInfo(){

  // Location
  if (gps.location.isValid())
  {
    
     // Latitude
     TargetLat = gps.location.lat();
     // Longitude
     TargetLon = gps.location.lng();
     // GPS Status 2
     GPSSt = "Yes";
    
  }
  else
  {

     // GPS Status 0
     GPSSt = "No";
     TargetLat = 0;
     TargetLon = 0;
    
  }

  

}
// GPS Date, Time
void displayDTS(){

  // Date
  TargetDat = ""; 
  if (gps.date.isValid())
  {
    
     // Date
     // Year
     TargetDat += String(gps.date.year(), DEC);
     TargetDat += "/";
     // Month
     TargetDat += String(gps.date.month(), DEC);
     TargetDat += "/";
     // Day
     TargetDat += String(gps.date.day(), DEC);
    
  }

  // Time
  TargetTim = "";
  if (gps.time.isValid())
  {
    
     // Time
     // Hour
     TargetTim += String(gps.time.hour(), DEC);
     TargetTim += ":";
     // Minute
     TargetTim += String(gps.time.minute(), DEC);
     TargetTim += ":";
     // Secound
     TargetTim += String(gps.time.second(), DEC);
    
  }

}
// GPS Keyboard
void isGPSKeyboard(){

  // GPS Keyboard
  // bleKeyboard
  // GPS Vector Pointer Target
  sKeyboard = sKeyboard + GPSSt + "|" + String(TargetLat) 
  + "|" + String(TargetLon) + "|";

  // bleKeyboard
  // GPS Date, Time
  sKeyboard = sKeyboard + TargetDat + "|" + 
  TargetTim + "|";

}

getLSM9DS1.ino

// LSM9DS1 9DOF Sensor
// Gyro
void isGyro(){

  // Update the sensor values whenever new data is available
  if ( imu.gyroAvailable() )
  {
    
    // To read from the gyroscope,  first call the
    // readGyro() function. When it exits, it'll update the
    // gx, gy, and gz variables with the most current data.
    imu.readGyro();
    // If you want to print calculated values, you can use the
    // calcGyro helper function to convert a raw ADC value to
    // DPS. Give the function the value that you want to convert.
    fGyroX = imu.calcGyro(imu.gx);
    fGyroY = imu.calcGyro(imu.gy);
    fGyroZ = imu.calcGyro(imu.gz);

    // bleKeyboard
    // Gyro
    sKeyboard = sKeyboard + String(fGyroX)  + "|" + String(fGyroY) 
    + "|" + String(fGyroZ) + "|";
    
  }
  
}
// Accel
void isAccel(){

    // Update the sensor values whenever new data is available
  if ( imu.accelAvailable() )
  {
    
    // To read from the accelerometer, first call the
    // readAccel() function. When it exits, it'll update the
    // ax, ay, and az variables with the most current data.
    imu.readAccel();
    // If you want to print calculated values, you can use the
    // calcAccel helper function to convert a raw ADC value to
    // g's. Give the function the value that you want to convert.
    fAccelX = imu.calcAccel(imu.ax);
    fAccelY = imu.calcAccel(imu.ay);
    fAccelZ = imu.calcAccel(imu.az);

    // bleKeyboard
    // Accel
    sKeyboard = sKeyboard + String(fAccelX)  + "|" + String(fAccelY) 
    + "|" + String(fAccelZ) + "|";
    
  }
  
}
// Mag
void isMag(){

  // Update the sensor values whenever new data is available
  if ( imu.magAvailable() )
  {
    
    // To read from the magnetometer, first call the
    // readMag() function. When it exits, it'll update the
    // mx, my, and mz variables with the most current data.
    imu.readMag();
    // If you want to print calculated values, you can use the
    // calcMag helper function to convert a raw ADC value to
    // Gauss. Give the function the value that you want to convert.
    fMagX = imu.calcMag(imu.mx);
    fMagY = imu.calcMag(imu.my);
    fMagZ = imu.calcMag(imu.mz);

    // bleKeyboard
    // Mag
    sKeyboard = sKeyboard + String(fMagX)  + "|" + String(fMagY) 
    + "|" + String(fMagZ) + "|";
    
  }
  
}
// Attitude
void isAttitude(){

  // Attitude
  // Roll
  fRoll = atan2(fAccelY, fAccelZ);
  // Pitch
  fPitch = atan2(-fAccelX, sqrt(fAccelY * fAccelY + fAccelZ * fAccelZ)); 
  // Heading
  if (fMagY == 0) {
    fHeading = (fMagX < 0) ? PI : 0;
  }
  else {
    fHeading = atan2(fMagX, fMagY);
  }

  fHeading -= DECLINATION * PI / 180;

  if (fHeading > PI) fHeading -= (2 * PI);
  else if (fHeading < -PI) fHeading += (2 * PI);

  // Convert everything from radians to degrees:
  fHeading *= 180.0 / PI;
  fPitch *= 180.0 / PI;
  fRoll  *= 180.0 / PI;

  // bleKeyboard
  // Attitude
  sKeyboard = sKeyboard + String(fHeading)  + "|" + String(fPitch) 
  + "|" + String(fRoll) + "|*";
  
}

getRTC.ino

// Date & Time
// DS3231 Precision RTC
void setupRTC() {

  // DS3231 Precision RTC
  if (! rtc.begin()) {
    //Serial.println("Couldn't find RTC");
    //Serial.flush();
    while (1) delay(10);
  }

  if (rtc.lostPower()) {
    //Serial.println("RTC lost power, let's set the time!");
    // When time needs to be set on a new device, or after a power loss, the
    // following line sets the RTC to the date & time this sketch was compiled
    rtc.adjust(DateTime(F(__DATE__), F(__TIME__)));
    // This line sets the RTC with an explicit date & time, for example to set
    // January 21, 2014 at 3am you would call:
    //rtc.adjust(DateTime(2023, 8, 10, 11, 0, 0));
  }
  
}
// Date and Time RTC
void isRTC () {

  // Date and Time
  dateRTC = "";
  timeRTC = "";
  DateTime now = rtc.now();
  
  // Date
  dateRTC = now.year(), DEC; 
  dateRTC = dateRTC + "/";
  dateRTC = dateRTC + now.month(), DEC;
  dateRTC = dateRTC + "/";
  dateRTC = dateRTC + now.day(), DEC;

  // Time
  timeRTC = now.hour(), DEC;
  timeRTC = timeRTC + ":";
  timeRTC = timeRTC + now.minute(), DEC;
  timeRTC = timeRTC + ":";
  timeRTC = timeRTC + now.second(), DEC;

  // bleKeyboard
  sKeyboard = "SEN|" + sver + "|" + String(dateRTC) 
  + "|" + String(timeRTC) + "|";

}

setup.ino

// Setup
void setup()
{
  
  // Give display time to power on
  delay(100);

  // Bluetooth LE keyboard
  bleKeyboard.begin();
  
  // Wire - Inialize I2C Hardware
  Wire.begin();

  // Give display time to power on
  delay(100);

  // Date & Time RTC
  // DS3231 Precision RTC 
  setupRTC();

  // Give display time to power on
  delay(100);
  
  // GPS Receiver
  // Setup GPS
  setupGPS();

  // LSM9DS1 9DOF Sensor
  imu.begin();

  // Initialize the Switch pin as an input
  pinMode(iSwitch, INPUT);

  // Initialize digital pin LED_BUILTIN as an output
  pinMode(LED_BUILTIN, OUTPUT);
  // Turn the LED on HIGH
  digitalWrite(LED_BUILTIN, HIGH);

  // Delay 5 Second
  delay( 5000 );

}

——

People can contact us: https://www.donluc.com/?page_id=1927

Teacher, Instructor, E-Mentor, R&D and Consulting

  • Programming Language
  • Single-Board Microcontrollers (PIC, Arduino, Raspberry Pi, Arm, Silicon Labs, Espressif, Etc…)
  • IoT
  • Wireless (Radio Frequency, Bluetooth, WiFi, Etc…)
  • Robotics
  • Automation
  • Camera and Video Capture Receiver Stationary, Wheel/Tank and Underwater Vehicle
  • Unmanned Vehicles Terrestrial and Marine
  • Machine Learning
  • Artificial Intelligence (AI)
  • RTOS
  • eHealth Sensors, Biosensor, and Biometric
  • Research & Development (R & D)
  • Consulting

Follow Us

Luc Paquin – Curriculum Vitae – 2023
https://www.donluc.com/luc/

Web: https://www.donluc.com/
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/neosteam.labs.9/
YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@thesass2063
Twitter: https://twitter.com/labs_steam
Pinterest: https://www.pinterest.com/NeoSteamLabs/
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/neosteamlabs/

Don Luc

Project #28 – Sensors – GPS Receiver GP-20U7 – Mk10

——

#DonLucElectronics #DonLuc #Sensors #GPSReceiver #Adafruit #SparkFun #Arduino #Project #Fritzing #Programming #Electronics #Microcontrollers #Consultant

——

GPS Receiver GP-20U7

——

GPS Receiver GP-20U7

——

GPS Receiver GP-20U7

——

GPS Receiver – GP-20U7

The GP-20U7 is a compact GPS receiver with a built-in high performances All-In-One GPS chipset. The GP-20U7 accurately provides position, velocity, and time readings as well possessing high sensitivity and tracking capabilities. Thanks to the low power consumption this receiver requires, the GP-20U7 is ideal for portable applications such as tablet PCs, smart phones, and other devices requiring positioning capability. This 56-Channel GPS module, that supports a standard NMEA-0183 and uBlox 7 protocol, has low power consumption of 40mA@3.3V (max), an antenna on board, and -162dBm tracking sensitivity. With 56 channels in search mode and 22 channels “All-In-View” tracking, the GP-20U7 is quite the work horse for its size.

DL2309Mk04

1 x Fio v3 – ATmega32U4
1 x DS3231 Precision RTC FeatherWing
1 x GPS Receiver – GP-20U7 (56 Channel)
1 x Rocker Switch – SPST
1 x Resistor 10K Ohm
1 x CR1220 3V Lithium Coin Cell Battery
1 x SparkFun Cerberus USB Cable

Fio v3 – ATmega32U4

LED – LED_BUILTIN
SDA – Digital 2
SCL – Digital 3
SW1 – Digital 6
GPT – Digital 7
GPR – Digital 9
VIN – +3.3V
GND – GND

——

DL2309Mk04p.ino

/****** Don Luc Electronics © ******
Software Version Information
Project #28 - Sensors - GPS Receiver GP-20U7 - Mk10
28-10
DL2309Mk04p.ino
1 x Fio v3 - ATmega32U4
1 x DS3231 Precision RTC FeatherWing
1 x GPS Receiver - GP-20U7 (56 Channel)
1 x Rocker Switch - SPST
1 x Resistor 10K Ohm
1 x CR1220 3V Lithium Coin Cell Battery
1 x SparkFun Cerberus USB Cable
*/

// Include the Library Code
// DS3231 Precision RTC 
#include <RTClib.h>
// Two Wire Interface (TWI/I2C)
#include <Wire.h>
// Keyboard
#include <Keyboard.h>
// GPS Receiver
#include <TinyGPS++.h>
// Software Serial
#include <SoftwareSerial.h>

// Keyboard
String sKeyboard = "";

// DS3231 Precision RTC 
RTC_DS3231 rtc;
String dateRTC = "";
String timeRTC = "";

// GPS Receiver
#define gpsRXPIN 9
// This one is unused and doesnt have a conection
#define gpsTXPIN 7
// The TinyGPS++ object
TinyGPSPlus gps;
// Latitude
float TargetLat;
// Longitude
float TargetLon;
// GPS Date, Time
// GPS Date
String TargetDat;
// GPS Time
String TargetTim;
// GPS Status
String GPSSt = "";

// The serial connection to the GPS device
SoftwareSerial tGPS(gpsRXPIN, gpsTXPIN);

// The number of the Rocker Switch pin
int iSwitch = 6;
// Variable for reading the button status
int SwitchState = 0;

// Software Version Information
String sver = "28-10";

void loop() {

  // Date and Time RTC
  isRTC ();

  // isGPS
  isGPS();

  // GPS Keyboard
  isGPSKeyboard();

  // Read the state of the Switch value:
  SwitchState = digitalRead(iSwitch);

  // Check if the button is pressed. If it is, the SwitchState is HIGH:
  if (SwitchState == HIGH) {

     Keyboard.println(sKeyboard);
    
  }

  // Delay 1 Second
  delay(1000);

}

getGPS.ino

// GPS Receiver
// Setup GPS
void setupGPS() {

  // Setup GPS
  tGPS.begin( 9600 );

}
// isGPS
void isGPS(){

  // Receives NEMA data from GPS receiver
  // This sketch displays information every time a new sentence is correctly encoded
  while ( tGPS.available() > 0)
    
    if (gps.encode( tGPS.read() ))
    {
     
       // GPS Vector Pointer Target
       displayInfo();

       // GPS Date, Time
       displayDTS();

    }
 
  if (millis() > 5000 && gps.charsProcessed() < 10)
  {
   
     while(true);
    
  }

}
// GPS Vector Pointer Target
void displayInfo(){

  // Location
  if (gps.location.isValid())
  {
    
     // Latitude
     TargetLat = gps.location.lat();
     // Longitude
     TargetLon = gps.location.lng();
     // GPS Status 2
     GPSSt = "Yes";
    
  }
  else
  {

     // GPS Status 0
     GPSSt = "No";
     TargetLat = 0;
     TargetLon = 0;
    
  }

  

}
// GPS Date, Time
void displayDTS(){

  // Date
  TargetDat = ""; 
  if (gps.date.isValid())
  {
    
     // Date
     // Year
     TargetDat += String(gps.date.year(), DEC);
     TargetDat += "/";
     // Month
     TargetDat += String(gps.date.month(), DEC);
     TargetDat += "/";
     // Day
     TargetDat += String(gps.date.day(), DEC);
    
  }

  // Time
  TargetTim = "";
  if (gps.time.isValid())
  {
    
     // Time
     // Hour
     TargetTim += String(gps.time.hour(), DEC);
     TargetTim += ":";
     // Minute
     TargetTim += String(gps.time.minute(), DEC);
     TargetTim += ":";
     // Secound
     TargetTim += String(gps.time.second(), DEC);
    
  }

}
// GPS Keyboard
void isGPSKeyboard(){

  // GPS Keyboard
  // Keyboard
  // GPS Vector Pointer Target
  sKeyboard = sKeyboard + GPSSt + "|" + String(TargetLat) 
  + "|" + String(TargetLon) + "|";

  // Keyboard
  // GPS Date, Time
  sKeyboard = sKeyboard + TargetDat + "|" + 
  TargetTim + "|*";

}

getRTC.ino

// Date & Time
// DS3231 Precision RTC
void setupRTC() {

  // DS3231 Precision RTC
  if (! rtc.begin()) {
    //Serial.println("Couldn't find RTC");
    //Serial.flush();
    while (1) delay(10);
  }

  if (rtc.lostPower()) {
    //Serial.println("RTC lost power, let's set the time!");
    // When time needs to be set on a new device, or after a power loss, the
    // following line sets the RTC to the date & time this sketch was compiled
    rtc.adjust(DateTime(F(__DATE__), F(__TIME__)));
    // This line sets the RTC with an explicit date & time, for example to set
    // January 21, 2014 at 3am you would call:
    //rtc.adjust(DateTime(2023, 8, 10, 11, 0, 0));
  }
  
}
// Date and Time RTC
void isRTC () {

  // Date and Time
  dateRTC = "";
  timeRTC = "";
  DateTime now = rtc.now();
  
  // Date
  dateRTC = now.year(), DEC; 
  dateRTC = dateRTC + "/";
  dateRTC = dateRTC + now.month(), DEC;
  dateRTC = dateRTC + "/";
  dateRTC = dateRTC + now.day(), DEC;

  // Time
  timeRTC = now.hour(), DEC;
  timeRTC = timeRTC + ":";
  timeRTC = timeRTC + now.minute(), DEC;
  timeRTC = timeRTC + ":";
  timeRTC = timeRTC + now.second(), DEC;

  // Keyboard
  sKeyboard = "SEN|" + sver + "|" + String(dateRTC) + "|" + 
  String(timeRTC) + "|";
  
}

setup.ino

// Setup
void setup()
{
  
  // Give display time to power on
  delay(100);
  
  // Wire - Inialize I2C Hardware
  Wire.begin();

  // Give display time to power on
  delay(100);

  // Date & Time RTC
  // DS3231 Precision RTC 
  setupRTC();
  
  // Initialize control over the keyboard:
  Keyboard.begin();

  // Give display time to power on
  delay(100);
  
  // GPS Receiver
  // Setup GPS
  setupGPS();

  // Initialize the Switch pin as an input
  pinMode(iSwitch, INPUT);

  // Initialize digital pin LED_BUILTIN as an output
  pinMode(LED_BUILTIN, OUTPUT);
  // Turn the LED on HIGH
  digitalWrite(LED_BUILTIN, HIGH);

  // Delay 5 Second
  delay( 5000 );

}

——

People can contact us: https://www.donluc.com/?page_id=1927

Technology Experience

  • Programming Language
  • Single-Board Microcontrollers (PIC, Arduino, Raspberry Pi,Espressif, etc…)
  • IoT
  • Wireless (Radio Frequency, Bluetooth, WiFi, Etc…)
  • Robotics
  • Camera and Video Capture Receiver Stationary, Wheel/Tank and Underwater Vehicle
  • Unmanned Vehicles Terrestrial and Marine
  • Machine Learning
  • RTOS
  • Research & Development (R & D)

Instructor, E-Mentor, STEAM, and Arts-Based Training

  • Programming Language
  • IoT
  • PIC Microcontrollers
  • Arduino
  • Raspberry Pi
  • Espressif
  • Robotics

Follow Us

Luc Paquin – Curriculum Vitae – 2023
https://www.donluc.com/luc/

Web: https://www.donluc.com/
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/neosteam.labs.9/
YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@thesass2063
Twitter: https://twitter.com/labs_steam
Pinterest: https://www.pinterest.com/NeoSteamLabs/
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/neosteamlabs/

Don Luc

Project #26 – Radio Frequency – Bluetooth GPS Receiver GP-20U7 – Mk24

——

#DonLucElectronics #DonLuc #RadioFrequency #Bluetooth #GPS #SparkFun #BME280 #CCS811 #IMU #Arduino #Project #Fritzing #Programming #Electronics #Microcontrollers #Consultant

——

Bluetooth GPS Receiver GP-20U7

——

Bluetooth GPS Receiver GP-20U7

——

Bluetooth GPS Receiver GP-20U7

——

GPS Receiver – GP-20U7 (56 Channel)

The GP-20U7 is a compact GPS receiver with a built-in high performances all-in-one GPS chipset. The GP-20U7 accurately provides position, velocity, and time readings as well possessing high sensitivity and tracking capabilities. Thanks to the low power consumption this receiver requires, the GP-20U7 is ideal for portable applications such as tablet PCs, smart phones, and other devices requiring positioning capability. With 56 channels in search mode and 22 channels “All-In-View” tracking, the GP-20U7 is quite the work horse for its size.

DL2307Mk05

1 x SparkFun Thing Plus – ESP32 WROOM
1 x Arduino Uno
1 x SparkFun Bluetooth Mate Silver
1 x SparkFun BME280 – Temperature, Humidity, Barometric Pressure, and Altitude
1 x SparkFun Air Quality Breakout – CCS811
1 x Pololu AltIMU-10 v5
1 x GPS Receiver – GP-20U7
1 x Lithium Ion Battery – 850mAh
2 x SparkFun Cerberus USB Cable

SparkFun Thing Plus – ESP32 WROOM

LED – LED_BUILTIN
SDA – Digital 23
SCL – Digital 22
GPR – Digital 16
GPT – Digital 17
RX2 – Bluetooth
TX2 – Bluetooth
VIN – +3.3V
GND – GND

——

DL2307Mk05ps.ino

/* ***** Don Luc Electronics © *****
Software Version Information
Project #26 - Radio Frequency - Bluetooth GPS Receiver GP-20U7 - Mk24
26-24
DL2307Mk05pr.ino
1 x SparkFun Thing Plus - ESP32 WROOM
1 x Arduino Uno
1 x SparkFun Bluetooth Mate Silver
1 x SparkFun BME280 - Temperature, Humidity, Barometric Pressure, and Altitude
1 x SparkFun Air Quality Breakout - CCS811
1 x Pololu AltIMU-10 v5
1 x GPS Receiver - GP-20U7
1 x Lithium Ion Battery - 85mAh
2 x SparkFun Cerberus USB Cable
*/

// Include the Library Code
// Bluetooth Serial
#include "BluetoothSerial.h"
#if !defined(CONFIG_BT_ENABLED) || !defined(CONFIG_BLUEDROID_ENABLED)
#error Bluetooth is not enabled! Please run `make menuconfig` to and enable it
#endif
// Two Wire Interface (TWI/I2C)
#include <Wire.h>
// SparkFun BME280 - Temperature, Humidity, Barometric Pressure, and Altitude
#include <SparkFunBME280.h>
// SparkFun CCS811 - eCO2 & tVOC
#include <SparkFunCCS811.h>
// Includes and variables for IMU integration
// STMicroelectronics LSM6DS33 gyroscope and accelerometer
#include <LSM6.h>
// STMicroelectronics LIS3MDL magnetometer
#include <LIS3MDL.h>
// STMicroelectronics LPS25H digital barometer
#include <LPS.h>
// GPS Receiver
#include <TinyGPS++.h>
// ESP32 Hardware Serial
#include <HardwareSerial.h>

// Bluetooth Serial
BluetoothSerial SerialBT;

// SparkFun BME280 - Temperature, Humidity, Barometric Pressure, and Altitude
BME280 myBME280;
float BMEtempC = 0;
float BMEhumid = 0;
float BMEpressure = 0;
float BMEaltitudeM = 0;
String FullString = "";

// SparkFun CCS811 - eCO2 & tVOC
// Default I2C Address
#define CCS811_ADDR 0x5B 
CCS811 myCCS811(CCS811_ADDR);
float CCS811CO2 = 0;
float CCS811TVOC = 0;
String FullStringA = "";

// 9DoF IMU
// STMicroelectronics LSM6DS33 gyroscope and accelerometer
LSM6 imu;
// Accelerometer and Gyroscopes
// Accelerometer
int imuAX;
int imuAY;
int imuAZ;
String FullStringB = "";
// Gyroscopes 
int imuGX;
int imuGY;
int imuGZ;
String FullStringC = "";
// STMicroelectronics LIS3MDL magnetometer
LIS3MDL mag;
// Magnetometer
int magX;
int magY;
int magZ;
String FullStringD = "";
// STMicroelectronics LPS25H digital barometer
LPS ps;
// Digital Barometer
float pressure;
float altitude;
float temperature;
String FullStringF = "";

// ESP32 HardwareSerial
HardwareSerial tGPS(2);

// GPS Receiver
#define gpsRXPIN 16
// This one is unused and doesnt have a conection
#define gpsTXPIN 17
// The TinyGPS++ object
TinyGPSPlus gps;
// Latitude
float TargetLat;
// Longitude
float TargetLon;
String FullStringG = "";
// GPS Date, Time, Speed, Altitude
// GPS Date
String TargetDat;
// GPS Time
String TargetTim;
// GPS Speeds M/S
String TargetSMS;
// GPS Speeds Km/h
String TargetSKH;
// GPS Altitude Meters
String TargetALT;
// GPS Status
String GPSSt = "";
String FullStringH = "";

// Software Version Information
String sver = "26-24";

void loop() {

  // SparkFun BME280 - Temperature, Humidity, Barometric Pressure, and Altitude
  isBME280();

  // SparkFun CCS811 - eCO2 & tVOC
  isCCS811();

  // Accelerometer and Gyroscopes
  isIMU();

  // Magnetometer
  isMag();

  // Barometer
  isBarometer();

  // isGPS
  isGPS();

  // Delay 1 sec
  delay(1000);

}

getAccelGyro.ino

// Accelerometer and Gyroscopes
// Setup IMU
void setupIMU() {

  // Setup IMU
  imu.init();
  // Default
  imu.enableDefault();
  
}
// Accelerometer and Gyroscopes
void isIMU() {

  // Accelerometer and Gyroscopes
  imu.read();
  // Accelerometer x, y, z
  imuAX = imu.a.x;
  imuAY = imu.a.y;
  imuAZ = imu.a.z;
  // Gyroscopes x, y, z
  imuGX = imu.g.x;
  imuGY = imu.g.y;
  imuGZ = imu.g.z;

  // FullString B
  FullStringB = "Accelerometer X = " + String(imuAX) + " Accelerometer Y = "
  + String(imuAY) + " Accelerometer Z = " + String(imuAZ) 
  + "\r\n";

  // FullStringB Bluetooth Serial + Serial
  for(int i = 0; i < FullStringB.length(); i++)
  {

    // Bluetooth Serial
    SerialBT.write(FullStringB.c_str()[i]);
    // Serial
    Serial.write(FullStringB.c_str()[i]);
    
  }

  // FullString C
  FullStringC = "Gyroscopes X = " + String(imuGX) + " Gyroscopes Y = "
  + String(imuGY) + " Gyroscopes Z = " + String(imuGZ) 
  + "\r\n";

  // FullStringC Bluetooth Serial + Serial
  for(int i = 0; i < FullStringC.length(); i++)
  {

    // Bluetooth Serial
    SerialBT.write(FullStringC.c_str()[i]);
    // Serial
    Serial.write(FullStringC.c_str()[i]);
    
  }

}

getBME280.ino

// SparkFun BME280 - Temperature, Humidity, Barometric Pressure, and Altitude
// isBME280 - Temperature, Humidity, Barometric Pressure, and Altitude
void isBME280(){

  // Temperature Celsius
  BMEtempC = myBME280.readTempC();
  // Humidity
  BMEhumid = myBME280.readFloatHumidity();
  // Barometric Pressure
  BMEpressure = myBME280.readFloatPressure();
  // Altitude Meters
  BMEaltitudeM = (myBME280.readFloatAltitudeMeters(), 2);

  // FullString
  FullString = "Temperature = " + String(BMEtempC,2) + " Humidity = "
  + String(BMEhumid,2) + " Barometric = " + String(BMEpressure,2) 
  + " Altitude Meters = " + String(BMEaltitudeM,2) + "\r\n";

  // FullString Bluetooth Serial + Serial
  for(int i = 0; i < FullString.length(); i++)
  {

    // Bluetooth Serial
    SerialBT.write(FullString.c_str()[i]);
    // Serial
    Serial.write(FullString.c_str()[i]);
    
  }

}

getBarometer.ino

// STMicroelectronics LPS25H digital barometer
// Setup Barometer
void isSetupBarometer(){

  // Setup Barometer
  ps.init();
  // Default
  ps.enableDefault();
  
}
// Barometer
void isBarometer(){

  // Barometer
  pressure = ps.readPressureMillibars();
  // Altitude Meters
  altitude = ps.pressureToAltitudeMeters(pressure);
  // Temperature Celsius
  temperature = ps.readTemperatureC();

  // FullStringF
  FullStringF = "Barometer = " + String(pressure,2) + " Altitude Meters = "
  + String(altitude,2) + " Temperature Celsius = "
  + String(temperature,2) + "\r\n";

  // FullStringF Bluetooth Serial + Serial
  for(int i = 0; i < FullStringF.length(); i++)
  {

    // Bluetooth Serial
    SerialBT.write(FullStringF.c_str()[i]);
    // Serial
    Serial.write(FullStringF.c_str()[i]);
    
  }
  
}

getCCS811.ino

// CCS811 - eCO2 & tVOC
// isCCS811 - eCO2 & tVOC
void isCCS811(){

  // This sends the temperature & humidity data to the CCS811
  myCCS811.setEnvironmentalData(BMEhumid, BMEtempC);

  // Calling this function updates the global tVOC and eCO2 variables
  myCCS811.readAlgorithmResults();

  // eCO2 Concentration
  CCS811CO2 = myCCS811.getCO2();
  
  // tVOC Concentration
  CCS811TVOC = myCCS811.getTVOC();

  // FullStringA
  FullStringA = "TVOCs = " + String(CCS811TVOC,2) + " eCO2 = "
  + String(CCS811CO2,2) + "\r\n";

  // FullStringA Bluetooth Serial + Serial
  for(int i = 0; i < FullStringA.length(); i++)
  {

    // Bluetooth Serial
    SerialBT.write(FullStringA.c_str()[i]);
    // Serial
    Serial.write(FullStringA.c_str()[i]);
    
  }

}

getGPS.ino

// GPS Receiver
// Setup GPS
void setupGPS() {

  // Setup GPS
  tGPS.begin(  9600 , SERIAL_8N1 , gpsRXPIN , gpsTXPIN );
  
}
// isGPS
void isGPS(){

  // Receives NEMA data from GPS receiver
  // This sketch displays information every time a new sentence is correctly encoded
  while ( tGPS.available() > 0)
    
    if (gps.encode( tGPS.read() ))
    {
     
       // GPS Vector Pointer Target
       displayInfo();
       // GPS Date, Time, Speed, Altitude
       displayDTS();
       
    }

  if (millis() > 5000 && gps.charsProcessed() < 10)
  {

     while(true);
    
  }

}
// GPS Vector Pointer Target
void displayInfo(){

  // Location
  if (gps.location.isValid())
  {
    
     // Latitude
     TargetLat = gps.location.lat();
     // Longitude
     TargetLon = gps.location.lng();
     // GPS Status 2
     GPSSt = "Yes";

     // FullStringG
     FullStringG = "Latitude = " + String(TargetLat) + " Longitude = "
     + String(TargetLon) + "\r\n";

     // FullStringG Bluetooth Serial + Serial
     for(int i = 0; i < FullStringG.length(); i++)
     {

       // Bluetooth Serial
       SerialBT.write(FullStringG.c_str()[i]);
       // Serial
       Serial.write(FullStringG.c_str()[i]);
    
     }
    
  }
  else
  {

     // GPS Status 0
     GPSSt = "No";
    
  }

}
// GPS Date, Time, Speed, Altitude
void displayDTS(){

  // Date
  TargetDat = ""; 
  if (gps.date.isValid())
  {
    
     // Date
     // Year
     TargetDat += String(gps.date.year(), DEC);
     TargetDat += "/";
     // Month
     TargetDat += String(gps.date.month(), DEC);
     TargetDat += "/";
     // Day
     TargetDat += String(gps.date.day(), DEC);

     // FullStringH
     FullStringH = "Date = " + String(TargetDat) + "\r\n";

     // FullStringH Bluetooth Serial + Serial
     for(int i = 0; i < FullStringH.length(); i++)
     {

       // Bluetooth Serial
       SerialBT.write(FullStringH.c_str()[i]);
       // Serial
       Serial.write(FullStringH.c_str()[i]);
    
     }
    
  }

  // Time
  TargetTim = "";
  if (gps.time.isValid())
  {
    
     // Time
     // Hour
     TargetTim += String(gps.time.hour(), DEC);
     TargetTim += ":";
     // Minute
     TargetTim += String(gps.time.minute(), DEC);
     TargetTim += ":";
     // Secound
     TargetTim += String(gps.time.second(), DEC);

     // FullStringH
     FullStringH = "Time = " + String(TargetTim) + "\r\n";

     // FullStringH Bluetooth Serial + Serial
     for(int i = 0; i < FullStringH.length(); i++)
     {

       // Bluetooth Serial
       SerialBT.write(FullStringH.c_str()[i]);
       // Serial
       Serial.write(FullStringH.c_str()[i]);
    
     }
    
  }

  // Speed
  TargetSMS = "";
  TargetSKH = "";
  if (gps.speed.isValid())
  {
    
     // Speed
     // M/S
     int x = gps.speed.mps();
     TargetSMS = String( x, DEC);
     // Km/h
     int y = gps.speed.kmph();
     TargetSKH = String( y, DEC);

     // FullStringH
     FullStringH = "Speed = " + String(TargetSMS) + "\r\n";

     // FullStringH Bluetooth Serial + Serial
     for(int i = 0; i < FullStringH.length(); i++)
     {

       // Bluetooth Serial
       SerialBT.write(FullStringH.c_str()[i]);
       // Serial
       Serial.write(FullStringH.c_str()[i]);
    
     }

  }

  // Altitude
  TargetALT = "";
  if (gps.altitude.isValid())
  {
    
     // Altitude
     // Meters
     int z = gps.altitude.meters();
     TargetALT = String( z, DEC);

     // FullStringH
     FullStringH = "Altitude = " + String(TargetALT) + "\r\n";

     // FullStringH Bluetooth Serial + Serial
     for(int i = 0; i < FullStringH.length(); i++)
     {

       // Bluetooth Serial
       SerialBT.write(FullStringH.c_str()[i]);
       // Serial
       Serial.write(FullStringH.c_str()[i]);
    
     }

  }
 
}

getMagnetometer.ino

// Magnetometer
// Setup Magnetometer
void setupMag() {

  // Setup Magnetometer
  mag.init();
  // Default
  mag.enableDefault();
  
}
// Magnetometer
void isMag() {

  // Magnetometer
  mag.read();
  // Magnetometer x, y, z
  magX = mag.m.x;
  magY = mag.m.y;
  magZ = mag.m.z;

  // FullString D
  FullStringD = "Magnetometer X = " + String(magX) + " Magnetometer Y = "
  + String(magY) + " Magnetometer Z = " + String(magZ) 
  + "\r\n";

  // FullStringD Bluetooth Serial + Serial
  for(int i = 0; i < FullStringD.length(); i++)
  {

    // Bluetooth Serial
    SerialBT.write(FullStringD.c_str()[i]);
    // Serial
    Serial.write(FullStringD.c_str()[i]);
    
  }
  
}

setup.ino

// Setup
void setup()
{
  
  // Serial Begin
  Serial.begin(9600);
  Serial.println("Starting BLE work!");

  // Bluetooth Serial
  SerialBT.begin("Don Luc Electronics");
  Serial.println("Bluetooth Started! Ready to pair...");

  // Give display time to power on
  delay(100);
  
  // Wire - Inialize I2C Hardware
  Wire.begin();

  // Give display time to power on
  delay(100);

  // SparkFun BME280 - Temperature, Humidity, Barometric Pressure, and Altitude 
  myBME280.begin();

  // CCS811 - eCO2 & tVOC
  myCCS811.begin();

  // Setup IMU
  setupIMU();

  // Setup Magnetometer
  setupMag();

  // Setup Barometer
  isSetupBarometer();

  // GPS Receiver
  // Setup GPS
  setupGPS();
  
  // Initialize digital pin LED_BUILTIN as an output
  pinMode(LED_BUILTIN, OUTPUT);
  // Turn the LED on HIGH
  digitalWrite(LED_BUILTIN, HIGH);

}

——

Arduino Uno

RX – Digital 3
TX – Digital 2
VIN – +3.3V
GND – GND

——

DL2307Mk05pr.ino

/* ***** Don Luc Electronics © *****
Software Version Information
Project #26 - Radio Frequency - Bluetooth GPS Receiver GP-20U7 - Mk24
26-24
DL2307Mk05pr.ino
1 x Arduino Uno
1 x SparkFun RedBoard Qwiic
1 x SparkFun Bluetooth Mate Silver
1 x SparkFun BME280 - Temperature, Humidity, Barometric Pressure, and Altitude
1 x SparkFun Air Quality Breakout - CCS811
1 x Pololu AltIMU-10 v5
1 x GPS Receiver - GP-20U7
1 x Lithium Ion Battery - 85mAh
2 x SparkFun Cerberus USB Cable
*/

// Include the Library Code
// Software Serial
#include <SoftwareSerial.h>

// Software Serial
// TX-O pin of bluetooth mate, Arduino D2
int bluetoothTx = 2;
// RX-I pin of bluetooth mate, Arduino D3
int bluetoothRx = 3;
// Bluetooth
SoftwareSerial bluetooth(bluetoothTx, bluetoothRx);
// BTA
//String BTA = "0006664FDC9E"; 

// Software Version Information
String sver = "26-24";

void loop() {

  // isBluetooth
  isBluetooth();
 
}

getBluetooth.ino

// Bluetooth
// Setup Bluetooth
void isSetupBluetooth(){

  // Setup Bluetooth
  // Begin the serial monitor at 9600bps
  Serial.begin(9600);
  // Bluetooth
  // The Bluetooth Mate defaults to 115200bps
  bluetooth.begin(115200);
  // Print three times individually
  bluetooth.print("$");
  bluetooth.print("$");
  bluetooth.print("$");
  // Enter command mode
  // Short delay, wait for the Mate to send back CMD
  delay(100);
  // Temporarily Change the baudrate to 9600, no parity
  bluetooth.println("U,9600,N");
  // 115200 can be too fast at times for NewSoftSerial to relay the data reliably
  // Start bluetooth serial at 9600
  bluetooth.begin(9600);
  
}
// isBluetooth
void isBluetooth() {

  // If the bluetooth sent any characters
  if(bluetooth.available())
  {
    
    // Send any characters the bluetooth prints to the serial monitor
    Serial.print((char)bluetooth.read());
    
  }
  // If stuff was typed in the serial monitor
  if(Serial.available())
  {
    
    // Send any characters the Serial monitor prints to the bluetooth
    bluetooth.print((char)Serial.read());
    
  }

}

setup.ino

// Setup
void setup()
{
  
  // Setup Bluetooth
  isSetupBluetooth();

}

——

People can contact us: https://www.donluc.com/?page_id=1927

Technology Experience

  • Programming Language
  • Single-Board Microcontrollers (PIC, Arduino, Raspberry Pi,Espressif, etc…)
  • IoT
  • Wireless (Radio Frequency, Bluetooth, WiFi, Etc…)
  • Robotics
  • Camera and Video Capture Receiver Stationary, Wheel/Tank and Underwater Vehicle
  • Unmanned Vehicles Terrestrial and Marine
  • Machine Learning
  • RTOS
  • Research & Development (R & D)

Instructor, E-Mentor, STEAM, and Arts-Based Training

  • Programming Language
  • IoT
  • PIC Microcontrollers
  • Arduino
  • Raspberry Pi
  • Espressif
  • Robotics

Follow Us

Luc Paquin – Curriculum Vitae – 2023
https://www.donluc.com/luc/

Web: https://www.donluc.com/
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/neosteam.labs.9/
YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@thesass2063
Twitter: https://twitter.com/labs_steam
Pinterest: https://www.pinterest.com/NeoSteamLabs/
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/neosteamlabs/

Don Luc

Project #26 – Radio Frequency – GPS Receiver – Mk07

——

#DonLucElectronics #DonLuc #RadioFrequency #Moteino #Send #Receive #GPSReceiver #OpenLog #Display #FreeIMU #Magnetometer #Accelerometer #Gyroscope #Arduino #Project #Fritzing #Programming #Electronics #Microcontrollers #Consultant

——

GPS Receiver

——

GPS Receiver

——

GPS Receiver

——

GPS Receiver – GP-20U7 (56 Channel)

The GP-20U7 is a compact GPS receiver with a built-in high performances all-in-one GPS chipset. The GP-20U7 accurately provides position, velocity, and time readings as well possessing high sensitivity and tracking capabilities. Thanks to the low power consumption this receiver requires, the GP-20U7 is ideal for portable applications such as tablet PCs, smart phones, and other devices requiring positioning capability.

This 56-channel GPS module, that supports a standard NMEA-0183 and uBlox 7 protocol, has low power consumption of 40mA@3.3V (Max), an antenna on board, and -162dBm tracking sensitivity. With 56 channels in search mode and 22 channels “All-In-View” tracking, the GP-20U7 is quite the work horse for its size.

DL2212Mk02

2 x Moteino R2 (RFM12B)
1 x GPS Receiver – GP-20U7 (56 Channel)
1 x SparkFun OpenLog
1 x microSD Card – 16GB
1 x SparkFun Micro OLED Breakout (Qwiic)
1 x SparkFun 9 Degrees of Freedom – Sensor Stick
2 x Lithium Ion Battery – 1 Ah
1 x SparkFun Cerberus USB Cable

Moteino R2 (Receive)

TX0 – Digital 1
TR0 – Digital 2
LED – Digital 9
TR1 – Digital 10
TR2 – Digital 11
TR3 – Digital 12
TR4 – Digital 13
SDA – Analog A4
SCL – Analog A5
VIN – +3.3V
GND – GND

——

DL2212Mk02pr.ino

/* ***** Don Luc Electronics © *****
Software Version Information
Project #26 - Radio Frequency - GPS Receiver - Mk07
26-07
Receive
DL2212Mk02pr.ino
2 x Moteino R2 (RFM12B)
1 x GPS Receiver - GP-20U7 (56 Channel)
1 x SparkFun OpenLog
1 x microSD Card - 16GB
1 x SparkFun Micro OLED Breakout (Qwiic)
1 x SparkFun 9 Degrees of Freedom - Sensor Stick
2 x Lithium Ion Battery - 1Ah
1 x SparkFun Cerberus USB Cable
*/

// Include the Library Code
// RFM12B Radio
#include <RFM12B.h>
// Two Wire Interface (TWI/I2C)
#include <Wire.h>
// SparkFun Micro OLED
#include <SFE_MicroOLED.h>

// You will need to initialize the radio by telling it what ID
// it has and what network it's on
// The NodeID takes values from 1-127, 0 is reserved for sending 
// broadcast messages (send to all nodes)
// The Network ID takes values from 0-255
// By default the SPI-SS line used is D10 on Atmega328. 
// You can change it by calling .SetCS(pin) where pin can be {8,9,10}
// Network ID used for this unit
#define NODEID        1
// The network ID we are on
#define NETWORKID    99
// Serial
#define SERIAL_BAUD  115200

// Encryption is OPTIONAL
// to enable encryption you will need to:
// - provide a 16-byte encryption KEY (same on all nodes that talk encrypted)
// - to call .Encrypt(KEY) to start encrypting
// - to stop encrypting call .Encrypt(NULL)
uint8_t KEY[] = "ABCDABCDABCDABCD";

// Need an instance of the RFM12B Radio Module
RFM12B radio;

// Process Message
// Message
String msg = "";
int firstClosingBracket = 0;
// Yaw Pitch Roll
String sYaw = "";
String sPitch = "";
String sRoll = "";
float Yaw = 0;
float Pitch = 0;
float Roll = 0;

// LED
int iLED = 9;

// SparkFun Micro OLED
#define PIN_RESET 9
#define DC_JUMPER 1
// I2C declaration
MicroOLED oled(PIN_RESET, DC_JUMPER);

// Software Version Information
String sver = "26-07";

void loop() {

  // is RFM12B Radio
  isRFM12BRadio();

  // Micro OLED
  isMicroOLED();

}

getFreeIMU.ino

// FreeIMU
// isFreeIMU
void isFreeIMU(){

  // FreeIMU
  // msg = "<IMU|Yaw|Pitch|Roll|GPS Status|Latitude|Longitude|Date|Time|*"
  // msg = "<IMU|" + sYaw + "|" + sPitch + "|" + sRoll + "|" + GPSSt 
  // + "|" + TargetLat + "|" TargetLon + "|" + TargetDat +"|" + TargetTim + "|*"
  firstClosingBracket = 0;
  // "<IMU|"
  firstClosingBracket = msg.indexOf('|');
  msg.remove(0, 5);
  // Yaw
  firstClosingBracket = msg.indexOf('|');
  sYaw = msg;
  sYaw.remove(firstClosingBracket);
  Yaw = sYaw.toFloat();
  // Pitch
  firstClosingBracket = firstClosingBracket + 1;
  msg.remove(0, firstClosingBracket );  
  firstClosingBracket = msg.indexOf('|');
  sPitch = msg;
  sPitch.remove(firstClosingBracket);
  Pitch = sPitch.toFloat();
  // Roll
  firstClosingBracket = firstClosingBracket + 1;
  msg.remove(0, firstClosingBracket );  
  firstClosingBracket = msg.indexOf('|');
  sRoll = msg;
  sRoll.remove(firstClosingBracket);
  Roll = sRoll.toFloat();

}

getMicroOLED.ino

// SparkFun Micro OLED
// Setup Micro OLED
void isSetupMicroOLED() {

  // Initialize the OLED
  oled.begin();
  // Clear the display's internal memory
  oled.clear(ALL);
  // Display what's in the buffer (splashscreen)
  oled.display();

  // Delay 1000 ms
  delay(1000);

  // Clear the buffer.
  oled.clear(PAGE);
  
}
// Micro OLED
void isMicroOLED() {

  // Text Display FreeIMU
  // Clear the display
  oled.clear(PAGE);
  // Set cursor to top-left
  oled.setCursor(0, 0);
  // Set font to type 0
  oled.setFontType(0);
  // FreeIMU
  oled.print("FreeIMU");
  oled.setCursor(0, 12);
  // Yaw
  oled.print("Y: ");
  oled.print(Yaw);
  oled.setCursor(0, 25);
  // Pitch
  oled.print("P: ");
  oled.print(Pitch);
  oled.setCursor(0, 39);
  // Roll
  oled.print("R: ");
  oled.print(Roll);
  oled.display();

}

getRFM12BRadio.ino

// RFM12B Radio
void isSetupRFM12BRadio()
{

  // RFM12B Radio
  radio.Initialize(NODEID, RF12_433MHZ, NETWORKID);
  // Encryption
  radio.Encrypt(KEY);
  // Transmitting
 
}
// is RFM12 BRadio
void isRFM12BRadio()
{

  // Receive
  if (radio.ReceiveComplete())
  {
    
    // CRC Pass
    if (radio.CRCPass())
    {
        
      // Message
      msg = "";
      
      // Can also use radio.GetDataLen() if you don't like pointers
      for (byte i = 0; i < *radio.DataLen; i++)
      {
        
       //Serial.print((char)radio.Data[i]);
        msg = msg + (char)radio.Data[i];
        
      }
      
      // Serial
      Serial.println( msg );
      
      // Turn the LED on HIGH
      digitalWrite( iLED , HIGH);
      
      // FreeIMU
      // Yaw Pitch Roll
      isFreeIMU();

      // ACK Requested
      if (radio.ACKRequested())
      {
        
        // Send ACK
        radio.SendACK();
        
      }

      // Turn the LED on LOW
      digitalWrite( iLED , LOW);
    
    }
    else
    {
      
      // BAD-CRC

    }

  } 
  
}

setup.ino

// Setup
void setup()
{

  // Serial
  Serial.begin(SERIAL_BAUD);

  // Give display time to power on
  delay(100);
  
  // Set up I2C bus
  Wire.begin();

  // Setup Micro OLED
  isSetupMicroOLED();

  // LED
  pinMode( iLED , OUTPUT);

  // RFM12B Radio
  isSetupRFM12BRadio();

}

——

Moteino R2 (Send)

TR0 – Digital 2
GPT – Digital 3
GPR – Digital 4
LED – Digital 9
TR1 – Digital 10
TR2 – Digital 11
TR3 – Digital 12
TR4 – Digital 13
SDA – Analog A4
SCL – Analog A5
VIN – +3.3V
GND – GND

——

DL2212Mk02ps.ino

/* ***** Don Luc Electronics © *****
Software Version Information
Project #26 - Radio Frequency - GPS Receiver - Mk07
26-07
Send
DL2212Mk02ps.ino
2 x Moteino R2 (RFM12B)
1 x GPS Receiver - GP-20U7 (56 Channel)
1 x SparkFun OpenLog
1 x microSD Card - 16GB
1 x SparkFun Micro OLED Breakout (Qwiic)
1 x SparkFun 9 Degrees of Freedom - Sensor Stick
2 x Lithium Ion Battery - 1Ah
1 x SparkFun Cerberus USB Cable
*/

// Include the Library Code
// RFM12B Radio
#include <RFM12B.h>
// Sleep
#include <avr/sleep.h>
// Two Wire Interface (TWI/I2C)
#include <Wire.h>
// Includes and variables for IMU integration
// Accelerometer
#include <ADXL345.h>
// Magnetometer
#include <HMC58X3.h>
// MEMS Gyroscope
#include <ITG3200.h>
// Debug
#include "DebugUtils.h"
// FreeIMU
#include <CommunicationUtils.h>
#include <FreeIMU.h>
// GPS Receiver
#include <TinyGPS++.h>
// Software Serial
#include <SoftwareSerial.h>

// You will need to initialize the radio by telling it what ID
// it has and what network it's on
// The NodeID takes values from 1-127, 0 is reserved for sending 
// broadcast messages (send to all nodes)
// The Network ID takes values from 0-255
// By default the SPI-SS line used is D10 on Atmega328. 
// You can change it by calling .SetCS(pin) where pin can be {8,9,10}
// Network ID used for this unit
#define NODEID        2
// The network ID we are on
#define NETWORKID    99
// The node ID we're sending to
#define GATEWAYID     1
// # of ms to wait for an ack
#define ACK_TIME     50
// Serial
#define SERIAL_BAUD  115200

// Encryption is OPTIONAL
// to enable encryption you will need to:
// - provide a 16-byte encryption KEY (same on all nodes that talk encrypted)
// - to call .Encrypt(KEY) to start encrypting
// - to stop encrypting call .Encrypt(NULL)
uint8_t KEY[] = "ABCDABCDABCDABCD";

// Wait this many ms between sending packets
int interPacketDelay = 1000;
// Input
char input = 0;

// Need an instance of the RFM12B Radio Module
RFM12B radio;
// Send Size
byte sendSize = 0;
// Payload
char payload[100];
// Request ACK
bool requestACK = false;

// LED
int iLED = 9;

// Set the FreeIMU object
FreeIMU my3IMU = FreeIMU();

// Yaw Pitch Roll
String zzzzzz = "";
String sYaw = "";
String sPitch = "";
String sRoll = "";
float ypr[3];
float Yaw = 0;
float Pitch = 0;
float Roll = 0;

// GPS Receiver
#define gpsRXPIN 4
// This one is unused and doesnt have a conection
#define gpsTXPIN 3
// The TinyGPS++ object
TinyGPSPlus gps;
// Latitude
float TargetLat;
String sLat = "";
// Longitude
float TargetLon;
String sLon = "";
// GPS Date, Time
// GPS Date
String TargetDat;
// GPS Time
String TargetTim;
// GPS Status
String GPSSt = "";

// The serial connection to the GPS device
SoftwareSerial tGPS(gpsRXPIN, gpsTXPIN);

// Software Version Information
String sver = "26-07";

void loop()
{

  // isGPS
  isGPS();
  
  // isFreeIMU
  isFreeIMU();

  // is RFM12B Radio
  isRFM12BRadio();

  // Inter Packet Delay
  delay(interPacketDelay);
  
}

getFreeIMU.ino

// FreeIMU
// isFreeIMU
void isFreeIMU(){

  // FreeIMU
  // Yaw Pitch Roll
  my3IMU.getYawPitchRoll(ypr);
  // Yaw
  Yaw = ypr[0];
  // Pitch
  Pitch = ypr[1];
  // Roll
  Roll = ypr[2];

}

getGPS.ino

// GPS Receiver
// Setup GPS
void setupGPS() {

  // Setup GPS
  tGPS.begin( 9600 );
  
}
// isGPS
void isGPS(){

  // Receives NEMA data from GPS receiver
  // This sketch displays information every time a new sentence is correctly encoded
  while ( tGPS.available() > 0)
    
    if (gps.encode( tGPS.read() ))
    {
     
       // GPS Vector Pointer Target
       displayInfo();
       // GPS Date, Time
       displayDTS();
       
    }
  
  if (millis() > 5000 && gps.charsProcessed() < 10)
  {
   
     while(true);
    
  }

}
// GPS Vector Pointer Target
void displayInfo(){

  // Location
  if (gps.location.isValid())
  {
    
     // Latitude
     TargetLat = gps.location.lat();
     // Longitude
     TargetLon = gps.location.lng();
     // GPS Status 2
     GPSSt = "Yes";
    
  }
  else
  {

     // GPS Status 0
     GPSSt = "No";
    
  }

}
// GPS Date, Time
void displayDTS(){

  // Date
  TargetDat = ""; 
  if (gps.date.isValid())
  {
    
     // Date
     // Year
     TargetDat += String(gps.date.year(), DEC);
     TargetDat += "/";
     // Month
     TargetDat += String(gps.date.month(), DEC);
     TargetDat += "/";
     // Day
     TargetDat += String(gps.date.day(), DEC);
    
  }

  // Time
  TargetTim = "";
  if (gps.time.isValid())
  {
    
     // Time
     // Hour
     TargetTim += String(gps.time.hour(), DEC);
     TargetTim += ":";
     // Minute
     TargetTim += String(gps.time.minute(), DEC);
     TargetTim += ":";
     // Secound
     TargetTim += String(gps.time.second(), DEC);
    
  }

}

getRFM12BRadio.ino

// RFM12B Radio
void isSetupRFM12BRadio(){

  // RFM12B Radio
  radio.Initialize(NODEID, RF12_433MHZ, NETWORKID);
  // Encryption
  radio.Encrypt(KEY);
  // Sleep right away to save power
  radio.Sleep();
  // Transmitting
  Serial.println("Transmitting...\n\n");
  
}
// is RFM12 BRadio
void isRFM12BRadio(){

  // sYaw, sPitch, sRoll ""
  sYaw = "";
  sPitch = "";
  sRoll = "";
  // Latitude and Longitude
  sLat = "";
  sLon = "";
  
  // sYaw, sPitch, sRoll concat
  sYaw.concat(Yaw);
  sPitch.concat(Pitch);
  sRoll.concat(Roll);

  // Latitude and Longitude
  sLat.concat( TargetLat );
  sLon.concat( TargetLon );

  // zzzzzz ""
  zzzzzz = "";

  // zzzzzz = "<IMU|Yaw|Pitch|Roll|GPS Status|Latitude|Longitude|Date|Time|*"
  // zzzzzz = "<IMU|" + sYaw + "|" + sPitch + "|" + sRoll + "|" + GPSSt 
  // + "|" + TargetLat + "|" TargetLon + "|" + TargetDat +"|" + TargetTim + "|*"
  zzzzzz = "<IMU|" + sYaw + "|" + sPitch + "|" + sRoll + "|" + GPSSt + "|" 
  + sLat + "|" + sLon + "|" + TargetDat + "|" + TargetTim + "|*";

  // sendSize Length
  sendSize = zzzzzz.length();

  // sendSize
  payload[sendSize];

  // sendSize, charAt
  for(byte i = 0; i < sendSize+1; i++){

    payload[i] = zzzzzz.charAt(i);
    
  }
    
  // payload
  Serial.print(payload);
  
  // Request ACK
  requestACK = sendSize;
  
  // Wakeup
  radio.Wakeup();
  
  // Turn the LED on HIGH
  digitalWrite( iLED , HIGH);
  
  // Send
  radio.Send(GATEWAYID, payload, sendSize, requestACK);

  // Request ACK
  if (requestACK)
  {
    
    Serial.print(" - waiting for ACK...");
    if (waitForAck()){
      
      Serial.print("Ok!");
      
    }
    else Serial.print("nothing...");
    
  }

  // Turn the LED on LOW
  digitalWrite( iLED , LOW);

  // Sleep
  radio.Sleep();

  // Serial
  Serial.println();
  
}
// Wait a few milliseconds for proper ACK, return true if received
static bool waitForAck(){
  
  // Now
  long now = millis();

  // ACK
  while (millis() - now <= ACK_TIME){
    

    if (radio.ACKReceived(GATEWAYID)){
      
      return true;

    }

  }
  
  return false;
  
}

setup.ino

// Setup
void setup(){

  // Serial
  Serial.begin(SERIAL_BAUD);

  // GPS Receiver
  // Setup GPS
  setupGPS();

  // LED
  pinMode( iLED , OUTPUT);

  // Set up I2C bus
  Wire.begin();

  // RFM12B Radio
  isSetupRFM12BRadio();

  // Pause
  delay(5);
  // Initialize IMU
  my3IMU.init();
  // Pause
  delay(5);

}

——

People can contact us: https://www.donluc.com/?page_id=1927

Technology Experience

  • Programming Language
  • Single-Board Microcontrollers (PIC, Arduino, Raspberry Pi,Espressif, etc…)
  • IoT
  • Wireless (Radio Frequency, Bluetooth, WiFi, Etc…)
  • Robotics
  • Camera and Video Capture Receiver Stationary, Wheel/Tank and Underwater Vehicle
  • Unmanned Vehicles Terrestrial and Marine
  • Machine Learning
  • RTOS
  • Research & Development (R & D)

Instructor, E-Mentor, STEAM, and Arts-Based Training

  • Programming Language
  • IoT
  • PIC Microcontrollers
  • Arduino
  • Raspberry Pi
  • Espressif
  • Robotics

Follow Us

Luc Paquin – Curriculum Vitae – 2023
https://www.donluc.com/luc/

Web: https://www.donluc.com/
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/neosteam.labs.9/
YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@thesass2063
Twitter: https://twitter.com/labs_steam
Pinterest: https://www.pinterest.com/NeoSteamLabs/
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/neosteamlabs/

Don Luc

Project #19: Time – NeoPixel Stick – 8 – Mk11

——

#DonLucElectronics #DonLuc #Time #EMF #IMU #NeoPixel #RTC #Display #Adalogger #MicroSD #GPSReceiver #CCS811 #BME280 #Arduino #ESP32 #Project #Programming #Electronics #Microcontrollers #Consultant #VideoBlog

——

NeoPixel Stick

——

NeoPixel Stick

——

NeoPixel Stick

——

NeoPixel Stick

——

Pololu Adjustable Step-Up Voltage Regulator U1V11A

This compact U1V11A switching step-up voltage regulator efficiently boosts input voltages as low as 0.5 V to an adjustable output voltage between 2 V and 5.25 V. Unlike most boost regulators, the U1V11A offers a true shutdown option that turns off power to the load, and it automatically switches to a linear down-regulation mode when the input voltage exceeds the output. The pins have a 0.1 inch spacing, making this board compatible with standard solderless breadboards.

NeoPixel Stick – 8 x 5050 RGB LED

Make your own little LED strip arrangement with this stick of NeoPixel LEDs. We crammed 8 of the tiny 5050 (5mm x 5mm) smart RGB LEDs onto a PCB with mounting holes and a chainable design. Use only one microcontroller pin to control as many as you can chain together! Each LED is addressable as the driver chip is inside the LED. Each one has ~18mA constant current drive so the color will be very consistent even if the voltage varies, and no external choke resistors are required making the design slim. Power the whole thing with 5VDC.

DL2109Mk02

1 x SparkFun Thing Plus – ESP32 WROOM
1 x Adafruit SHARP Memory Display
1 x Adalogger FeatherWing – RTC + SD
1 x SparkFun Environmental Combo CCS811/BME280 (Qwiic)
1 x Pololu MinIMU-9
1 x Telescopic Antenna SMA – 300 MHz to 1.1 GHz (ANT700)
1 x SMA Connector
1 x NeoPixel Stick – 8 x 5050 RGB LED
1 x Pololu Adjustable Step-Up Voltage Regulator U1V11A
1 x CR1220 3V Lithium Coin Cell Battery
1 x 32Gb microSD Card
1 x LED Green
1 x Rocker Switch – SPST (Round)
1 x Terminal Block Breakout FeatherWing
1 x Lithium Ion Battery – 850mAh
1 x GPS Receiver – GP-20U7
1 x Rotary Switch – 10 Position
1 x SparkFun Rotary Switch – 10 Position
1 x Black Knob
2 x Spring Terminals – PCB Mount (6-Pin)
2 x Screw Terminals 5mm Pitch (2-Pin)
2 x Breadboard Solderable
12 x 1K Ohm
1 x 3.3m Ohm
1 x FeatherWing Proto
1 x Acrylic Orange 5.75 inches x 3.75 inches x 1/8 inch
1 x Acrylic Black 5.75 inches x 3.75 inches x 1/8 inch
54 x Screw – 4-40
19 x Standoff – Metal 4-40 – 3/8″
8 x Standoff – Metal 4-40 – 1″
1 x SparkFun Cerberus USB Cable

SparkFun Thing Plus – ESP32 WROOM

NEO – Digital 15
SCK – Digital 13
MSI – Digital 12
SS0 – Digital 27
GRX – Digital 16
GTX – Digital 17
SDA – Digital 23
SDL – Digital 22
SCK – Digital 5
MSO – Digital 19
MSI – Digital 18
SS1 – Digital 33
LEG – Digital 21
SW0 – Digital 32
ROT – Analog A0
EMF – Analog A1
VIN – +3.3V
GND – GND

——

DL2109Mk02p.ino

/* 
***** Don Luc Electronics © *****
Software Version Information
Project #19: Time - NeoPixel Stick - 8 - Mk11
09-02
DL2109Mk02p.ino
1 x SparkFun Thing Plus - ESP32 WROOM
1 x Adafruit SHARP Memory Display
1 x Adalogger FeatherWing - RTC + SD
1 x SparkFun Environmental Combo CCS811/BME280 (Qwiic)
1 x Pololu MinIMU-9
1 x Telescopic Antenna SMA - 300 MHz to 1.1 GHz (ANT700)
1 x SMA Connector
1 x NeoPixel Stick - 8 x 5050 RGB LED
1 x Pololu Adjustable Step-Up Voltage Regulator U1V11A
1 x CR1220 3V Lithium Coin Cell Battery
1 x 32Gb microSD Card
1 x LED Green
1 x Rocker Switch - SPST (Round)
1 x Terminal Block Breakout FeatherWing
1 x Lithium Ion Battery - 850mAh
1 x GPS Receiver - GP-20U7
1 x Rotary Switch - 10 Position
1 x SparkFun Rotary Switch – 10 Position
1 x Black Knob
2 x Spring Terminals - PCB Mount (6-Pin)
2 x Screw Terminals 5mm Pitch (2-Pin)
2 x Breadboard Solderable
12 x 1K Ohm
1 x 3.3m Ohm
1 x FeatherWing Proto
1 x Acrylic Orange 5.75 inches x 3.75 inches x 1/8 inch
1 x Acrylic Black 5.75 inches x 3.75 inches x 1/8 inch
54 x Screw - 4-40
19 x Standoff - Metal 4-40 - 3/8"
8 x Standoff - Metal 4-40 - 1"
1 x SparkFun Cerberus USB Cable
*/

// Include the Library Code
// EEPROM Library to Read and Write EEPROM with Unique ID for Unit
#include "EEPROM.h"
// Wire
#include <Wire.h>
// SHARP Memory Display
#include <Adafruit_SharpMem.h>
#include <Adafruit_GFX.h>
// Date and time RTC
#include "RTClib.h"
// GPS Receiver
#include <TinyGPS++.h>
// ESP32 Hardware Serial
#include <HardwareSerial.h>
// SD Card
#include "FS.h"
#include "SD.h"
#include "SPI.h"
// SparkFun CCS811 - eCO2 & tVOC
#include <SparkFunCCS811.h>
// SparkFun BME280 - Humidity, Temperature, Altitude and Barometric Pressure
#include <SparkFunBME280.h>
// 9DoF IMU
// STMicroelectronics LSM6DS33
#include <LSM6.h>
// STMicroelectronics LIS3MDL
#include <LIS3MDL.h>
// NeoPixels
#include <Adafruit_NeoPixel.h>

// SHARP Memory Display
#define SHARP_SCK  13
#define SHARP_MOSI 12
#define SHARP_SS   27
// Set the size of the display here, e.g. 144x168!
Adafruit_SharpMem display(SHARP_SCK, SHARP_MOSI, SHARP_SS, 144, 168);
// The currently-available SHARP Memory Display (144x168 pixels)
// requires > 4K of microcontroller RAM; it WILL NOT WORK on Arduino Uno
// or other <4K "classic" devices.
#define BLACK 0
#define WHITE 1

// Date and Time
// PCF8523 Precision RTC 
RTC_PCF8523 rtc;
// Date
String dateRTC = "";
// Time
String timeRTC = "";

// ESP32 HardwareSerial
HardwareSerial tGPS(2);

// GPS Receiver
#define gpsRXPIN 16
// This one is unused and doesnt have a conection
#define gpsTXPIN 17
// The TinyGPS++ object
TinyGPSPlus gps;
// Latitude
float TargetLat;
// Longitude
float TargetLon;
// GPS Date, Time, Speed, Altitude
// GPS Date
String TargetDat;
// GPS Time
String TargetTim;
// GPS Speeds M/S
String TargetSMS;
// GPS Speeds Km/h
String TargetSKH;
// GPS Altitude Meters
String TargetALT;
// GPS Status
String GPSSt = "";

// Rotary Switch - 10 Position
// Number 1 => 10
int iRotNum = A0;
// iRotVal - Value 
int iRotVal = 0;
// Number
int z = 0;

// MicroSD Card
const int chipSelect = 33;
String zzzzzz = "";

// LED Green
int iLEDGreen = 21;

// Rocker Switch - SPST (Round)
int iSS1 = 32;
// State
int iSS1State = 0;

// SparkFun CCS811 - eCO2 & tVOC
// Default I2C Address
#define CCS811_ADDR 0x5B 
CCS811 myCCS811(CCS811_ADDR);
// eCO2
float CCS811CO2 = 0;
// TVOC
float CCS811TVOC = 0;

// SparkFun BME280 - Temperature, Humidity, Altitude and Barometric Pressure
BME280 myBME280;
// Temperature Celsius
float BMEtempC = 0;
// Humidity
float BMEhumid = 0;
// Altitude Meters
float BMEaltitudeM = 0;
// Barometric Pressure
float BMEpressure = 0;

// 9DoF IMU
// STMicroelectronics LSM6DS33
LSM6 imu;
// // Accelerometer and Gyroscopes
// Accelerometer
int imuAX;
int imuAY;
int imuAZ;
// Gyroscopes
int imuGX;
int imuGY;
int imuGZ;
// STMicroelectronics LIS3MDL
LIS3MDL mag;
// Magnetometer
int magX;
int magY;
int magZ;

// NeoPixels
// On digital pin 15
#define PIN 15
// NeoPixels NUMPIXELS = 8
#define NUMPIXELS 8
// Pixels
Adafruit_NeoPixel pixels = Adafruit_NeoPixel(NUMPIXELS, PIN, NEO_GRB + NEO_KHZ800);
// Red
int red = 0;
// Green
int green = 0;
// Blue
int blue = 0;
// Neopix
int iNeo = 0;
// Value
int zz = 0;

// EMF Meter (Single Axis)
int iEMF = A1;
// Raise this number to increase data smoothing
#define NUMREADINGS 15
// Raise this number to decrease sensitivity (up to 1023 max)
int senseLimit = 15;
// EMF Value
int val = 0;
// Readings from the analog input
int readings[ NUMREADINGS ];
// Index of the current reading
int indexEMF = 0;
// Running total
int totalEMF = 0;
// Final average of the probe reading
int averageEMF = 0;
// Display EMF
int iEMFDis = 0;
int iEMFRect = 0;

// Software Version Information
// EEPROM Unique ID Information
#define EEPROM_SIZE 64
String uid = "";
// Version
String sver = "19-11";

void loop()
{
     
  // Dates and Time
  isRTC();

  // isGPS
  isGPS();

  // SparkFun BME280 - Temperature, Humidity, Altitude and Barometric Pressure
  isBME280();

  // SparkFun CCS811 - eCO2 & tVOC
  isCCS811();

  // Accelerometer and Gyroscopes
  isIMU();

  // Magnetometer
  isMag();

  // EMF Meter (Single Axis)
  isEMF();

  // Rotary Switch
  isRot();

  // Slide Switch
  // Read the state of the iSS1 value
  iSS1State = digitalRead(iSS1);
  
  // If it is the Slide Switch State is HIGH
  if (iSS1State == HIGH) {

    // iLEDGreen HIGH
    digitalWrite(iLEDGreen,  HIGH );
    
    // MicroSD Card
    isSD();

  } else {

    // iLEDGreen LOW
    digitalWrite(iLEDGreen,  LOW );
  
  }

  delay( 1000 );
 
}

getAccelGyro.ino

// Accelerometer and Gyroscopes
// Setup IMU
void setupIMU() {

  // Setup IMU
  imu.init();
  // Default
  imu.enableDefault();
  
}
// Accelerometer and Gyroscopes
void isIMU() {

  // Accelerometer and Gyroscopes
  imu.read();
  // Accelerometer x, y, z
  imuAX = imu.a.x;
  imuAY = imu.a.y;
  imuAZ = imu.a.z;
  // Gyroscopes x, y, z
  imuGX = imu.g.x;
  imuGY = imu.g.y;
  imuGZ = imu.g.z;

}

getBME280.ino

// SparkFun BME280 - Temperature, Humidity, Altitude and Barometric Pressure
// isBME280 - Temperature, Humidity, Altitude and Barometric Pressure
void isBME280(){

  // Temperature Celsius
  BMEtempC = myBME280.readTempC();
  // Humidity
  BMEhumid = myBME280.readFloatHumidity();
  // Altitude Meters
  BMEaltitudeM = (myBME280.readFloatAltitudeMeters(), 2);
  // Barometric Pressure
  BMEpressure = myBME280.readFloatPressure();
  
}

getCCS811.ino

// CCS811 - eCO2 & tVOC
// isCCS811 - eCO2 & tVOC
void isCCS811(){

  // This sends the temperature & humidity data to the CCS811
  myCCS811.setEnvironmentalData(BMEhumid, BMEtempC);

  // Calling this function updates the global tVOC and eCO2 variables
  myCCS811.readAlgorithmResults();

  // eCO2 Concentration
  CCS811CO2 = myCCS811.getCO2();
  
  // tVOC Concentration
  CCS811TVOC = myCCS811.getTVOC();
  
}

getDisplay.ino

// SHARP Memory Display
// SHARP Memory Display - UID
void isDisplayUID() {

    // Text Display 
    // Clear Display
    display.clearDisplay();
    display.setRotation(4);
    display.setTextSize(3);
    display.setTextColor(BLACK);
    // Don Luc Electronics
    display.setCursor(0,10);
    display.println( "Don Luc" );
    display.setTextSize(2);
    display.setCursor(0,40);
    display.println( "Electronics" );
    // Version
    //display.setTextSize(3);
    display.setCursor(0,70);
    display.println( "Version" );
    //display.setTextSize(2);
    display.setCursor(0,95);   
    display.println( sver );
    // EEPROM
    display.setCursor(0,120);
    display.println( "EEPROM" );
    display.setCursor(0,140);   
    display.println( uid );
    // Refresh
    display.refresh();
    delay( 100 );
    
}
// Display Date
void isDisplayDate() {

    // Text Display Date
    // Clear Display
    display.clearDisplay();
    display.setRotation(4);
    display.setTextSize(2);
    display.setTextColor(BLACK);
    // Date
    display.setCursor(0,5);
    display.println( "Date" );
    display.setCursor(0,30);
    display.println( dateRTC );
    // Time
    display.setCursor(0,55);
    display.println( "Time" );
    display.setCursor(0,75);
    display.println( timeRTC );
    // Refresh
    display.refresh();
    delay( 100 );

}
// Display GPS
void isDisplayGPS() {

    // Text Display Date
    // Clear Display
    display.clearDisplay();
    display.setRotation(4);
    display.setTextSize(2);
    display.setTextColor(BLACK);
    // GPS Status
    display.setCursor(0,5);
    display.print( "GPS: " );
    display.println( GPSSt );
    // Target Latitude
    display.setCursor(0,25);
    display.println( "Latitude" );
    display.setCursor(0,45);
    display.println( TargetLat );
    // Target Longitude
    display.setCursor(0,65);
    display.println( "Longitude" );
    display.setCursor(0,90);
    display.println( TargetLon );
    // Refresh
    display.refresh();
    delay( 100 );

}
// GPS Date, Time, Speed, Altitude
void isDisplayGPSDate() {

    // Text Display Date
    // Clear Display
    display.clearDisplay();
    display.setRotation(4);
    display.setTextSize(2);
    display.setTextColor(BLACK);
    // GPS
    display.setCursor(0,5);
    display.println( "GPS" );
    // Date
    display.setCursor(0,30);
    display.println( TargetDat );
    // Time
    display.setCursor(0,55);
    display.println( TargetTim );
    // Speed
    display.setCursor(0,75);
    display.print( "M/S: " );
    display.println( TargetSMS );
    display.setCursor(0,95);
    display.print( "Km/h: " );
    display.println( TargetSKH );
    display.setCursor(0,115);
    display.print( "Alt: " );
    display.println( TargetALT );
    // Refresh
    display.refresh();
    delay( 100 );

}
// Display SparkFun BME280 - Temperature, Humidity, Altitude and Barometric Pressure
void isDisplayBME280() {

     // Text Display BME280
    // Clear Display
    display.clearDisplay();
    display.setRotation(4);
    display.setTextSize(2);
    display.setTextColor(BLACK);
    // Temperature Celsius
    display.setCursor(0,5);
    display.println( "Temperature" );
    display.setCursor(0,25);
    display.print( BMEtempC );
    display.println( " C" );
    // Humidity
    display.setCursor(0,45);
    display.println( "Humidity" );
    display.setCursor(0,65);
    display.print( BMEhumid );
    display.println( "%" );
    // Altitude Meters
    display.setCursor(0,85);
    display.println( "Altitude M" );
    display.setCursor(0,105);
    display.print( BMEaltitudeM );
    display.println( " m" );
    // Pressure
    display.setCursor(0,125);    
    display.println( "Barometric" );
    display.setCursor(0,145);
    display.print( BMEpressure );
    display.println( "Pa" );
    // Refresh
    display.refresh();
    delay( 100 );

}
// Display CCS811 - eCO2 & tVOC
void isDisplayCCS811() {

    // Text Display CCS811
    // Clear Display
    display.clearDisplay();
    display.setRotation(4);
    display.setTextSize(2);
    display.setTextColor(BLACK);
    // eCO2 Concentration
    display.setCursor(0,5);
    display.println( "eCO2" );
    display.setCursor(0,25);
    display.print( CCS811CO2 );
    display.println( " ppm" );
    // tVOC Concentration
    display.setCursor(0,55);
    display.println( "tVOC" );
    display.setCursor(0,75);
    display.print( CCS811TVOC );
    display.println( " ppb" );
    // Refresh
    display.refresh();
    delay( 100 );

}
// Display Accelerometer and Gyroscopes
void isDisplayAccGyr() {

    // Text Display Accelerometer and Gyroscopes
    // Clear Display
    display.clearDisplay();
    display.setRotation(4);
    display.setTextSize(2);
    display.setTextColor(BLACK);
    // Accelerometer
    display.setCursor(0,5);
    display.println( "Accelero" );
    display.setCursor(0,25);
    display.print( "X: " );
    display.println( imuAX );
    display.setCursor(0,45);
    display.print( "Y: " );
    display.println( imuAY );
    display.setCursor(0,65);
    display.print( "Z: " );
    display.println( imuAZ );
    display.setCursor(0,85);
    display.println( "Gyro" );
    display.setCursor(0,105);
    display.print( "X: " );
    display.println( imuGX );
    display.setCursor(0,125);
    display.print( "Y: " );
    display.println( imuGY );
    display.setCursor(0,145);
    display.print( "Z: " );
    display.println( imuGZ );
    // Refresh
    display.refresh();
    delay( 100 );
      
}
// Display Magnetometer
void isDisplayMag() {

    // Text Display Magnetometer
    // Clear Display
    display.clearDisplay();
    display.setRotation(4);
    display.setTextSize(2);
    display.setTextColor(BLACK);
    // Magnetometer
    display.setCursor(0,5);
    display.println( "Magnetometer" );
    display.setCursor(0,25);
    display.print( "X: " );
    display.println( magX );
    display.setCursor(0,45);
    display.print( "Y: " );
    display.println( magY );
    display.setCursor(0,65);
    display.print( "Z: " );
    display.println( magZ );
    // Refresh
    display.refresh();
    delay( 100 );
      
}
// EMF Meter (Single Axis)
void isDisplayEMF() {

    // Text Display EMF Meter
    // Clear Display
    display.clearDisplay();
    display.setRotation(4);
    display.setTextSize(2);
    display.setTextColor(BLACK);
    // EMF Meter
    display.setCursor(0,10);
    display.println( "EMF Meter" );
    display.setCursor(0,30);
    display.print( "EMF: " );
    display.println( iEMFDis );
    display.setTextSize(1);
    display.println( "0  1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9  10" );
    display.setCursor(0,70);
    display.drawRect(0, 70, iEMFRect , display.height(), BLACK);
    display.fillRect(0, 70, iEMFRect , display.height(), BLACK);
    // Refresh
    display.refresh();
    delay( 100 );

}
// Display Z
void isDisplayZ() {
    // Text Display Z
    // Clear Display
    display.clearDisplay();
    display.setRotation(4);
    display.setTextSize(3);
    display.setTextColor(BLACK);
    // Z
    display.setCursor(0,10);
    display.print( "Z: " );
    display.println( z );
    // Refresh
    display.refresh();
    delay( 100 );
}

getEEPROM.ino

// EEPROM
// isUID EEPROM Unique ID
void isUID()
{
  
  // Is Unit ID
  uid = "";
  for (int x = 0; x < 5; x++)
  {
    uid = uid + char(EEPROM.read(x));
  }
  
}

getEMF.ino

// EMF Meter (Single Axis)
// EMF Meter
void isEMF() {

  isNUMPIXELSoff();

  // Probe EMF Meter
  for (int i = 0; i < NUMREADINGS; i++){

    // Readings
    readings[ i ] = analogRead( iEMF );
    // Average
    averageEMF += readings[i];
    
  }

  // Calculate the average
  val = averageEMF / NUMREADINGS;
  
  // If the reading isn't zero, proceed
  if( val >= 1 ){

    // Turn any reading higher than the senseLimit value into the senseLimit value
    val = constrain( val, 1, senseLimit );
    // Remap the constrained value within a 1 to 1023 range
    val = map( val, 1, senseLimit, 1, 1023 );
    
    // Subtract the last reading
    totalEMF -= readings[ indexEMF ];
    // Read from the sensor
    readings[ indexEMF ] = val;
    // Add the reading to the total
    totalEMF += readings[ indexEMF ];
    // Advance to the next index
    indexEMF = ( indexEMF + 1 );

    // If the average is over 50 ...
    if (averageEMF > 50){

      zz = 0;
      isNUMPIXELS();
      
    }
    
    // If the average is over 250 ...
    if (averageEMF > 250){

      zz = 1;
      isNUMPIXELS();
      
    }

    // If the average is over 350 ...
    if (averageEMF > 350){

      zz = 2;
      isNUMPIXELS();
      
    }

    // If the average is over 500 ...
    if (averageEMF > 500){

      zz = 3;
      isNUMPIXELS();
      
    }

    // If the average is over 650 ...
    if (averageEMF > 650){

      zz = 4;
      isNUMPIXELS();
      
    }

    // If the average is over 750 ...
    if (averageEMF > 750){

      zz = 5;
      isNUMPIXELS();
      
    }

    // If the average is over 850 ...
    if (averageEMF > 850){

      zz = 6;
      isNUMPIXELS();
      
    }

    // If the average is over 950 ...
    if (averageEMF > 950){

      zz = 7;
      isNUMPIXELS();
      
    }

    iEMFDis = averageEMF;
    iEMFRect = map( averageEMF, 1, 1023, 1, 144 );
    
    // Average
    averageEMF = 0;
    
  }
  else
  {

    // Average
    averageEMF = 0;
    
  }
  
}

getGPS.ino

// GPS Receiver
// Setup GPS
void setupGPS() {

  // Setup GPS
  tGPS.begin(  9600 , SERIAL_8N1 , gpsRXPIN , gpsTXPIN );
  
}
// isGPS
void isGPS(){

  // Receives NEMA data from GPS receiver
  // This sketch displays information every time a new sentence is correctly encoded
  while ( tGPS.available() > 0)
    
    if (gps.encode( tGPS.read() ))
    {
     
       // GPS Vector Pointer Target
       displayInfo();
       // GPS Date, Time, Speed, Altitude
       displayDTS();
       
    }
  
  if (millis() > 5000 && gps.charsProcessed() < 10)
  {
   
     while(true);
    
  }

}
// GPS Vector Pointer Target
void displayInfo(){

  // Location
  if (gps.location.isValid())
  {
    
     // Latitude
     TargetLat = gps.location.lat();
     // Longitude
     TargetLon = gps.location.lng();
     // GPS Status 2
     GPSSt = "Yes";
    
  }
  else
  {

     // GPS Status 0
     GPSSt = "No";
    
  }

}
// GPS Date, Time, Speed, Altitude
void displayDTS(){

  // Date
  TargetDat = ""; 
  if (gps.date.isValid())
  {
    
     // Date
     // Year
     TargetDat += String(gps.date.year(), DEC);
     TargetDat += "/";
     // Month
     TargetDat += String(gps.date.month(), DEC);
     TargetDat += "/";
     // Day
     TargetDat += String(gps.date.day(), DEC);
    
  }

  // Time
  TargetTim = "";
  if (gps.time.isValid())
  {
    
     // Time
     // Hour
     TargetTim += String(gps.time.hour(), DEC);
     TargetTim += ":";
     // Minute
     TargetTim += String(gps.time.minute(), DEC);
     TargetTim += ":";
     // Secound
     TargetTim += String(gps.time.second(), DEC);
    
  }

  // Speed
  TargetSMS = "";
  TargetSKH = "";
  if (gps.speed.isValid())
  {
    
     // Speed
     // M/S
     int x = gps.speed.mps();
     TargetSMS = String( x, DEC);
     // Km/h
     int y = gps.speed.kmph();
     TargetSKH = String( y, DEC);

  }

  // Altitude
  TargetALT = "";
  if (gps.altitude.isValid())
  {
    
     // Altitude
     // Meters
     int z = gps.altitude.meters();
     TargetALT = String( z, DEC);

  }
  
}

getMagnetometer.ino

// Magnetometer
// Setup Magnetometer
void setupMag() {

  // Setup Magnetometer
  mag.init();
  // Default
  mag.enableDefault();
  
}
// Magnetometer
void isMag() {

  // Magnetometer
  mag.read();
  // Magnetometer x, y, z
  magX = mag.m.x;
  magY = mag.m.y;
  magZ = mag.m.z;
  
}

getNeopix.ino

// NeoPixels
// Neopix
void isNeopix() 
{ 

    // Pixels
    pixels.setBrightness( 150 );
    // Pixels color takes RGB values, from 0,0,0 up to 255,255,255
    pixels.setPixelColor( iNeo, pixels.Color(red,green,blue) ); 
    // This sends the updated pixel color to the hardware
    pixels.show(); 
    // Delay for a period of time (in milliseconds)
    delay(50);     
  
}
// isNUMPIXELS
void isNUMPIXELS()
{

  // Neopix Value
  switch ( zz ) {  
    case 0:
      // NeoPixels
      // Green
      // Red
      red = 0;
      // Green
      green = 255;
      // Blue
      blue = 0;
      // Neopix
      iNeo = 0;      
      isNeopix();
      break;  
    case 1:
      // NeoPixels
      // Green
      // Red
      red = 0;
      // Green
      green = 255;
      // Blue
      blue = 0;
      // Neopix
      iNeo = 1;      
      isNeopix();
      break;
    case 2:
      // NeoPixels
      // Green
      // Red
      red = 0;
      // Green
      green = 255;
      // Blue
      blue = 0;
      // Neopix
      iNeo = 2;      
      isNeopix();
      break;
    case 3:
      // NeoPixels
      // Yellow
      // Red
      red = 255;
      // Green
      green = 255;
      // Blue
      blue = 0;
      // Neopix
      iNeo = 3;      
      isNeopix();
      break;
    case 4:
      // NeoPixels
      // Yellow
      // Red
      red = 255;
      // Green
      green = 255;
      // Blue
      blue = 0;
      // Neopix
      iNeo = 4;      
      isNeopix();
      break;
    case 5:
      // NeoPixels
      // Yellow
      // Red
      red = 255;
      // Green
      green = 255;
      // Blue
      blue = 0;
      // Neopix
      iNeo = 5;      
      isNeopix();
      break;
    case 6:
      // NeoPixels
      // Yellow
      // Red
      red = 255;
      // Green
      green = 255;
      // Blue
      blue = 0;
      // Neopix
      iNeo = 6;      
      isNeopix();    
      break;
    case 7:
      // NeoPixels
      // Red
      // Red
      red = 255;
      // Green
      green = 0;
      // Blue
      blue = 0;
      // Neopix
      iNeo = 7;      
      isNeopix();     
      break;
  }
  
}
// isNUMPIXELSoff
void isNUMPIXELSoff()
{

   // Black Off
   // NeoPixels
   for(int y=0; y < NUMPIXELS; y++)
   { 
      red = 0;                                 // Red
      green = 0;                               // Green
      blue = 0;                                // Blue
      iNeo = y;                                // Neopix  
      isNeopix();    
   }
   
}

getRTC.ino

// Date & Time
// PCF8523 Precision RTC
void setupRTC() {

  // Date & Time
  // pcf8523 Precision RTC   
  if (! rtc.begin()) {
    while (1);
  }  
  
  if (! rtc.initialized()) {
    
    // Following line sets the RTC to the date & time this sketch was compiled
    rtc.adjust(DateTime(F(__DATE__), F(__TIME__)));
    // This line sets the RTC with an explicit date & time, for example to set
    // January 21, 2014 at 3am you would call:
    // rtc.adjust(DateTime(2014, 1, 21, 3, 0, 0));
    // rtc.adjust(DateTime(2021, 8, 18, 8, 48, 0));
    
  }
  
}
// Date and Time RTC PCF8523
void isRTC () {

  // Date and Time
  dateRTC = "";
  timeRTC = "";
  DateTime now = rtc.now();
  
  // Date
  // Year
  dateRTC = now.year(), DEC; 
  dateRTC = dateRTC + "/";
  // Month
  dateRTC = dateRTC + now.month(), DEC;
  dateRTC = dateRTC + "/";
  // Day
  dateRTC = dateRTC + now.day(), DEC;
  
  // Time
  // Hour
  timeRTC = now.hour(), DEC;
  timeRTC = timeRTC + ":";
  // Minute
  timeRTC = timeRTC + now.minute(), DEC;
  timeRTC = timeRTC + ":";
  // Second
  timeRTC = timeRTC + now.second(), DEC;
  
}

getRot.ino

// Rotary Switch
// isRot - iRotVal - Value
void isRot() {
  
  // Rotary Switch
  z = analogRead( iRotNum );
  
  // Rotary Switch - 10 Position
  // Number 1 => 10
  if ( z >= 3600 ) {

    // Z
    iRotVal = 10;
    
  } else if ( z >= 3200 ) {

    // Z
    iRotVal = 9;
    
  } else if ( z >= 2700 ) {

    // Z
    iRotVal = 8;
    
  } else if ( z >= 2400 ) {

    // Z
    iRotVal = 7;
    
  } else if ( z >= 2000 ) {

    // Z
    iRotVal = 6;
    
  } else if ( z >= 1600 ) {

    // Z
    iRotVal = 5;
    
  } else if ( z >= 1200 ) {

    // Z
    iRotVal = 4;
    
  } else if ( z >= 900 ) {

    // Z
    iRotVal = 3;
    
  } else if ( z >= 500 ) {

    // Z
    iRotVal = 2;
    
  } else {

    // Z
    iRotVal = 1;
    
  }

  // Range Value
  switch ( iRotVal ) {
    case 1:

      // Display Date, Time
      isDisplayDate();
       
      break;
    case 2:

      // Display GPS
      isDisplayGPS();
         
      break;
    case 3:

      // GPS Date, Time, Speed, Altitude
      //isDisplayGPSDate();
      
      break;  
    case 4:
      
      // GPS Display Date, Time, Speed
      isDisplayGPSDate();
      
      break;
    case 5:
      
      // Display SparkFun BME280 - Temperature, Humidity, Altitude and Barometric Pressure
      isDisplayBME280();
      
      break;
    case 6:
      
      // Display CCS811 - eCO2 & tVOC
      isDisplayCCS811();
      
      break;       
    case 7:

      // Accelerometer and Gyroscopes
      isDisplayAccGyr();
      
      break; 
    case 8:
         
      // Display Magnetometer
      isDisplayMag();
      
      break; 
    case 9:
      
      // EMF Meter (Single Axis)
      isDisplayEMF();
      
      break;
    case 10:

      // Display UID
      isDisplayUID();
      
      break;
  }
  
}

getSD.ino

// MicroSD Card
// MicroSD Setup
void setupSD() {

    // MicroSD Card
    pinMode( chipSelect , OUTPUT );
    if(!SD.begin( chipSelect )){
        ;  
        return;
    }
    
    uint8_t cardType = SD.cardType();

    // CARD NONE
    if(cardType == CARD_NONE){
        ; 
        return;
    }

    // SD Card Type
    if(cardType == CARD_MMC){
        ; 
    } else if(cardType == CARD_SD){
        ; 
    } else if(cardType == CARD_SDHC){
        ; 
    } else {
        ; 
    } 

    // Size
    uint64_t cardSize = SD.cardSize() / (1024 * 1024);
 
}
// MicroSD Card
void isSD() {

  zzzzzz = "";

  // EEPROM Unique ID|Version|Date|Time|GPS Status|Target Latitude|Target Longitude|GPS Date|GPS Time|GPS Speed M/S|GPS Speed Km/h|GPS Altitude
  //|Temperature Celsius|Humidity|Altitude Meters|Barometric Pressure|eCO2 Concentration|tVOC Concentration|Accelerometer X|Accelerometer Y|Accelerometer Z|
  //Gyroscopes X|Gyroscopes Y|Gyroscopes Z|Magnetometer X|Magnetometer Y|Magnetometer Z|EMF|\r
  zzzzzz = uid + "|" + sver + "|" + dateRTC + "|" + timeRTC + "|" + GPSSt + "|" + TargetLat + "|" + TargetLon + "|" + TargetDat + "|" + TargetTim + "|" + 
  TargetSMS + "|" + TargetSKH + "|" + TargetALT  + "|" + BMEtempC + "|" + BMEhumid + "|" + BMEaltitudeM + "|" + BMEpressure + "|" + CCS811CO2 + "|" 
  + CCS811TVOC + "|" + imuAX + "|" + imuAY + "|" + imuAZ + "|" + imuGX + "|" + imuGY + "|" + imuGZ + "|" + magX + "|" + magY + "|" + magZ + "|" + iEMFDis + "|\r";

  // msg + 1
  char msg[zzzzzz.length() + 1];

  zzzzzz.toCharArray(msg, zzzzzz.length() + 1);

  // Append File
  appendFile(SD, "/espdata.txt", msg );
  
}
// List Dir
void listDir(fs::FS &fs, const char * dirname, uint8_t levels){
    
    // List Dir
    dirname;
    
    File root = fs.open(dirname);
    
    if(!root){
        return;
    }
    
    if(!root.isDirectory()){
        return;
    }

    File file = root.openNextFile();
    
    while(file){
        if(file.isDirectory()){
            file.name();
            if(levels){
                listDir(fs, file.name(), levels -1);
            }
        } else {
            file.name();
            file.size();
        }
        file = root.openNextFile();
    }
    
}
// Write File
void writeFile(fs::FS &fs, const char * path, const char * message){
    
    // Write File
    path;
    
    File file = fs.open(path, FILE_WRITE);
    
    if(!file){
        return;
    }
    
    if(file.print(message)){
        ;  
    } else {
        ;  
    }
    
    file.close();
    
}
// Append File
void appendFile(fs::FS &fs, const char * path, const char * message){
    
    // Append File
    path;
    
    File file = fs.open(path, FILE_APPEND);
    
    if(!file){
        return;
    }
    
    if(file.print(message)){
        ;  
    } else {
        ;  
    }
    
    file.close();
    
}

setup.ino

// Setup
void setup()
{
  
  // EEPROM Size
  EEPROM.begin(EEPROM_SIZE);
  
  // EEPROM Unique ID
  isUID();
  
  // NeoPixels
  // This initializes the NeoPixel library
  pixels.begin();
  
  // GPS Receiver
  // Setup GPS
  setupGPS();

  // Set up I2C bus
  Wire.begin();

  // SparkFun BME280 - Temperature, Humidity, Altitude and Barometric Pressure
  myBME280.begin();
  
  // CCS811 - eCO2 & tVOC
  myCCS811.begin();
  
  // SHARP Display Start & Clear the Display
  display.begin();
  // Clear Display
  display.clearDisplay();

  // Date & Time RTC
  // PCF8523 Precision RTC
  isDisplayUID();
  
  // Setup RTC
  setupRTC();

  //MicroSD Card
  setupSD();

  // Setup IMU
  setupIMU();

  // Setup Magnetometer
  setupMag();

  // NeoPixels
  // isNUMPIXELS Off
  isNUMPIXELSoff();

  // Initialize the LED Green
  pinMode(iLEDGreen, OUTPUT);

  // Slide Switch
  pinMode(iSS1, INPUT);

  delay( 5000 );
  
}

——

People can contact us: https://www.donluc.com/?page_id=1927

Technology Experience

  • Single-Board Microcontrollers (PIC, Arduino, Raspberry Pi,Espressif, etc…)
  • IoT
  • Robotics
  • Research & Development (R & D)
  • Desktop Applications (Windows, OSX, Linux, Multi-OS, Multi-Tier, etc…)
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  • Web Applications (LAMP, Scripting, Java, ASP, ASP.NET, RoR, Wakanda, etc…)
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  • Bulletin Boards (phpBB, SMF, Vanilla, jobberBase, etc…)
  • eCommerce (WooCommerce, OSCommerce, ZenCart, PayPal Shopping Cart, etc…)

Instructor

  • PIC Microcontrollers
  • Arduino
  • Raspberry Pi
  • Espressif
  • Robotics
  • DOS, Windows, OSX, Linux, iOS, Android, Multi-OS
  • Linux-Apache-PHP-MySQL

Follow Us

J. Luc Paquin – Curriculum Vitae – 2021 English & Español
https://www.jlpconsultants.com/CV/LucPaquinCVEngMk2021c.pdf
https://www.jlpconsultants.com/CV/LucPaquinCVEspMk2021c.pdf

Web: https://www.donluc.com/
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Don Luc

Project #19: Time – 9DoF IMU – Mk09

——

#DonLucElectronics #DonLuc #Time #IMU #RTC #Display #Adalogger #MicroSD #GPSReceiver #CCS811 #BME280 #Arduino #ESP32 #SparkFunESP32WROOM #Project #Programming #Electronics #Microcontrollers #Consultant #VideoBlog

——

9DoF IMU

——

9DoF IMU

——

9DoF IMU

——

IMU

Accelerometers, gyroscopes and magnetometer are great, but alone they don’t give you quite enough information to be able to comfortably calculate things like orientation, position, and velocity. To measure those and other variables many people combine the two sensors, to create an inertial measurement unit (IMU) which provides two to nine degrees of freedom (DOF). IMUs are widely used in devices that require knowledge of their exact position, for example robotic arms, guided missiles, and tools used in the study of body motion.

IMUs can really be broken down into two classes: simple IMU combo boards, which just mount an accelerometer, gyroscopes and magnetometer onto a single PCB, and more complex units that interface a microcontroller with the sensors to produce a serial output. If you’ve glanced over the previous sections, you should know what kind of specifications to be looking for in IMUs: the number of axes (both for the accelerometer, gyroscopes and magnetometer), the measuring range of the sensors, and the interface.

Pololu MinIMU-9 v5 Gyro, Accelerometer, and Compass

The Pololu MinIMU-9 v5 is an inertial measurement unit (9DoF IMU) that packs an LSM6DS33 3-axis gyro and 3-axis accelerometer and an LIS3MDL 3-axis magnetometer onto a tiny board. An I²C interface accesses nine independent rotation, acceleration, and magnetic measurements that can be used to calculate the sensor’s absolute orientation. The MinIMU-9 v5 board includes a voltage regulator and a level-shifting circuit that allow operation from 2.5 to 5.5 V, and the pin spacing makes it easy to use with standard solderless breadboards and perfboards.

STMicroelectronics LSM6DS33

The LSM6DS33 is a system-in-package featuring a 3D digital accelerometer and a 3D digital gyroscope performing at 1.25 mA in high-performance mode and enabling always-on low-power features for an optimal motion experience for the consumer. ST’s family of MEMS sensor modules leverages the robust and mature manufacturing processes already used for the production of micromachined accelerometers and gyroscopes.

STMicroelectronics LIS3MDL

The LIS3MDL is an ultra-low-power high-performance three-axis magnetic sensor. The LIS3MDL has user-selectable full scales of gauss. The self-test capability allows the user to check the functioning of the sensor in the final application. The device may be configured to generate interrupt signals for magnetic field detection.

DL2108Mk10

1 x SparkFun Thing Plus – ESP32 WROOM
1 x Adafruit SHARP Memory Display
1 x Adalogger FeatherWing – RTC + SD
1 x SparkFun Environmental Combo CCS811/BME280 (Qwiic)
1 x Pololu MinIMU-9
1 x CR1220 3V Lithium Coin Cell Battery
1 x 32Gb microSD Card
1 x LED Green
1 x Rocker Switch – SPST (Round)
1 x Terminal Block Breakout FeatherWing
1 x Lithium Ion Battery – 850mAh
1 x GPS Receiver – GP-20U7
1 x Rotary Switch – 10 Position
1 x SparkFun Rotary Switch – 10 Position
1 x Black Knob
2 x Spring Terminals – PCB Mount (6-Pin)
2 x Breadboard Solderable
12 x 1K Ohm
1 x FeatherWing Proto
1 x Acrylic Orange 5.75 inches x 3.75 inches x 1/8 inch
1 x Acrylic Black 5.75 inches x 3.75 inches x 1/8 inch
54 x Screw – 4-40
19 x Standoff – Metal 4-40 – 3/8″
8 x Standoff – Metal 4-40 – 1″
1 x SparkFun Cerberus USB Cable

SparkFun Thing Plus – ESP32 WROOM

SCK – Digital 13
MSI – Digital 12
SS0 – Digital 27
GRX – Digital 16
GTX – Digital 17
SDA – Digital 23
SDL – Digital 22
SCK – Digital 5
MSO – Digital 19
MSI – Digital 18
SS1 – Digital 33
LEG – Digital 21
SW0 – Digital 32
ROT – Analog A0
VIN – +3.3V
GND – GND

——

DL2108Mk10p.ino

/* 
***** Don Luc Electronics © *****
Software Version Information
Project #19: Time - 9DoF IMU - Mk09
08-10
DL2108Mk10p.ino
1 x SparkFun Thing Plus - ESP32 WROOM
1 x Adafruit SHARP Memory Display
1 x Adalogger FeatherWing - RTC + SD
1 x SparkFun Environmental Combo CCS811/BME280 (Qwiic)
1 x Pololu MinIMU-9
1 x CR1220 3V Lithium Coin Cell Battery
1 x 32Gb microSD Card
1 x LED Green
1 x Rocker Switch - SPST (Round)
1 x Terminal Block Breakout FeatherWing
1 x Lithium Ion Battery - 850mAh
1 x GPS Receiver - GP-20U7
1 x Rotary Switch - 10 Position
1 x SparkFun Rotary Switch – 10 Position
1 x Black Knob
2 x Spring Terminals - PCB Mount (6-Pin)
2 x Breadboard Solderable
12 x 1K Ohm
1 x FeatherWing Proto
1 x Acrylic Orange 5.75 inches x 3.75 inches x 1/8 inch
1 x Acrylic Black 5.75 inches x 3.75 inches x 1/8 inch
54 x Screw - 4-40
19 x Standoff - Metal 4-40 - 3/8"
8 x Standoff - Metal 4-40 - 1"
1 x SparkFun Cerberus USB Cable
*/

// Include the Library Code
// EEPROM Library to Read and Write EEPROM with Unique ID for Unit
#include "EEPROM.h"
// Wire
#include <Wire.h>
// SHARP Memory Display
#include <Adafruit_SharpMem.h>
#include <Adafruit_GFX.h>
// Date and time RTC
#include "RTClib.h"
// GPS Receiver
#include <TinyGPS++.h>
// ESP32 Hardware Serial
#include <HardwareSerial.h>
// SD Card
#include "FS.h"
#include "SD.h"
#include "SPI.h"
// SparkFun CCS811 - eCO2 & tVOC
#include <SparkFunCCS811.h>
// SparkFun BME280 - Humidity, Temperature, Altitude and Barometric Pressure
#include <SparkFunBME280.h>
// 9DoF IMU
// STMicroelectronics LSM6DS33
#include <LSM6.h>
// STMicroelectronics LIS3MDL
#include <LIS3MDL.h>

// SHARP Memory Display
#define SHARP_SCK  13
#define SHARP_MOSI 12
#define SHARP_SS   27
// Set the size of the display here, e.g. 144x168!
Adafruit_SharpMem display(SHARP_SCK, SHARP_MOSI, SHARP_SS, 144, 168);
// The currently-available SHARP Memory Display (144x168 pixels)
// requires > 4K of microcontroller RAM; it WILL NOT WORK on Arduino Uno
// or other <4K "classic" devices.
#define BLACK 0
#define WHITE 1

// Date and Time
// PCF8523 Precision RTC 
RTC_PCF8523 rtc;
// Date
String dateRTC = "";
// Time
String timeRTC = "";

// ESP32 HardwareSerial
HardwareSerial tGPS(2);

// GPS Receiver
#define gpsRXPIN 16
// This one is unused and doesnt have a conection
#define gpsTXPIN 17
// The TinyGPS++ object
TinyGPSPlus gps;
// Latitude
float TargetLat;
// Longitude
float TargetLon;
// GPS Date, Time, Speed, Altitude
// GPS Date
String TargetDat;
// GPS Time
String TargetTim;
// GPS Speeds M/S
String TargetSMS;
// GPS Speeds Km/h
String TargetSKH;
// GPS Altitude Meters
String TargetALT;
// GPS Status
String GPSSt = "";

// Rotary Switch - 10 Position
// Number 1 => 10
int iRotNum = A0;
// iRotVal - Value 
int iRotVal = 0;
// Number
int z = 0;

// MicroSD Card
const int chipSelect = 33;
String zzzzzz = "";

// LED Green
int iLEDGreen = 21;

// Rocker Switch - SPST (Round)
int iSS1 = 32;
// State
int iSS1State = 0;

// SparkFun CCS811 - eCO2 & tVOC
// Default I2C Address
#define CCS811_ADDR 0x5B 
CCS811 myCCS811(CCS811_ADDR);
// eCO2
float CCS811CO2 = 0;
// TVOC
float CCS811TVOC = 0;

// SparkFun BME280 - Temperature, Humidity, Altitude and Barometric Pressure
BME280 myBME280;
// Temperature Celsius
float BMEtempC = 0;
// Humidity
float BMEhumid = 0;
// Altitude Meters
float BMEaltitudeM = 0;
// Barometric Pressure
float BMEpressure = 0;

// 9DoF IMU
// STMicroelectronics LSM6DS33
LSM6 imu;
// // Accelerometer and Gyroscopes
// Accelerometer
int imuAX;
int imuAY;
int imuAZ;
// Gyroscopes
int imuGX;
int imuGY;
int imuGZ;
// STMicroelectronics LIS3MDL
LIS3MDL mag;
// Magnetometer
int magX;
int magY;
int magZ;

// Software Version Information
// EEPROM Unique ID Information
#define EEPROM_SIZE 64
String uid = "";
// Version
String sver = "19-09";

void loop()
{
     
  // Dates and Time
  isRTC();

  // isGPS
  isGPS();

  // SparkFun BME280 - Temperature, Humidity, Altitude and Barometric Pressure
  isBME280();

  // SparkFun CCS811 - eCO2 & tVOC
  isCCS811();

  // Accelerometer and Gyroscopes
  isIMU();

  // Magnetometer
  isMag();

  // Rotary Switch
  isRot();

  // Slide Switch
  // Read the state of the iSS1 value
  iSS1State = digitalRead(iSS1);
  
  // If it is the Slide Switch State is HIGH
  if (iSS1State == HIGH) {

    // iLEDGreen HIGH
    digitalWrite(iLEDGreen,  HIGH );
    
    // MicroSD Card
    isSD();

  } else {

    // iLEDGreen LOW
    digitalWrite(iLEDGreen,  LOW );
  
  }

  delay( 1000 );
 
}

getAccelGyro.ino

// Accelerometer and Gyroscopes
// Setup IMU
void setupIMU() {

  // Setup IMU
  imu.init();
  // Default
  imu.enableDefault();
  
}
// Accelerometer and Gyroscopes
void isIMU() {

  // Accelerometer and Gyroscopes
  imu.read();
  // Accelerometer x, y, z
  imuAX = imu.a.x;
  imuAY = imu.a.y;
  imuAZ = imu.a.z;
  // Gyroscopes x, y, z
  imuGX = imu.g.x;
  imuGY = imu.g.y;
  imuGZ = imu.g.z;

}

getBME280.ino

// SparkFun BME280 - Temperature, Humidity, Altitude and Barometric Pressure
// isBME280 - Temperature, Humidity, Altitude and Barometric Pressure
void isBME280(){

  // Temperature Celsius
  BMEtempC = myBME280.readTempC();
  // Humidity
  BMEhumid = myBME280.readFloatHumidity();
  // Altitude Meters
  BMEaltitudeM = (myBME280.readFloatAltitudeMeters(), 2);
  // Barometric Pressure
  BMEpressure = myBME280.readFloatPressure();
  
}

getCCS811.ino

// CCS811 - eCO2 & tVOC
// isCCS811 - eCO2 & tVOC
void isCCS811(){

  // This sends the temperature & humidity data to the CCS811
  myCCS811.setEnvironmentalData(BMEhumid, BMEtempC);

  // Calling this function updates the global tVOC and eCO2 variables
  myCCS811.readAlgorithmResults();

  // eCO2 Concentration
  CCS811CO2 = myCCS811.getCO2();
  
  // tVOC Concentration
  CCS811TVOC = myCCS811.getTVOC();
  
}

getDisplay.ino

// SHARP Memory Display
// SHARP Memory Display - UID
void isDisplayUID() {

    // Text Display 
    // Clear Display
    display.clearDisplay();
    display.setRotation(4);
    display.setTextSize(3);
    display.setTextColor(BLACK);
    // Don Luc Electronics
    display.setCursor(0,10);
    display.println( "Don Luc" );
    display.setTextSize(2);
    display.setCursor(0,40);
    display.println( "Electronics" );
    // Version
    //display.setTextSize(3);
    display.setCursor(0,70);
    display.println( "Version" );
    //display.setTextSize(2);
    display.setCursor(0,95);   
    display.println( sver );
    // EEPROM
    display.setCursor(0,120);
    display.println( "EEPROM" );
    display.setCursor(0,140);   
    display.println( uid );
    // Refresh
    display.refresh();
    delay( 100 );
    
}
// Display Date
void isDisplayDate() {

    // Text Display Date
    // Clear Display
    display.clearDisplay();
    display.setRotation(4);
    display.setTextSize(2);
    display.setTextColor(BLACK);
    // Date
    display.setCursor(0,5);
    display.println( "Date" );
    display.setCursor(0,30);
    display.println( dateRTC );
    // Time
    display.setCursor(0,55);
    display.println( "Time" );
    display.setCursor(0,75);
    display.println( timeRTC );
    // Refresh
    display.refresh();
    delay( 100 );

}
// Display GPS
void isDisplayGPS() {

    // Text Display Date
    // Clear Display
    display.clearDisplay();
    display.setRotation(4);
    display.setTextSize(2);
    display.setTextColor(BLACK);
    // GPS Status
    display.setCursor(0,5);
    display.print( "GPS: " );
    display.println( GPSSt );
    // Target Latitude
    display.setCursor(0,25);
    display.println( "Latitude" );
    display.setCursor(0,45);
    display.println( TargetLat );
    // Target Longitude
    display.setCursor(0,65);
    display.println( "Longitude" );
    display.setCursor(0,90);
    display.println( TargetLon );
    // Refresh
    display.refresh();
    delay( 100 );

}
// GPS Date, Time, Speed, Altitude
void isDisplayGPSDate() {

    // Text Display Date
    // Clear Display
    display.clearDisplay();
    display.setRotation(4);
    display.setTextSize(2);
    display.setTextColor(BLACK);
    // GPS
    display.setCursor(0,5);
    display.println( "GPS" );
    // Date
    display.setCursor(0,30);
    display.println( TargetDat );
    // Time
    display.setCursor(0,55);
    display.println( TargetTim );
    // Speed
    display.setCursor(0,75);
    display.print( "M/S: " );
    display.println( TargetSMS );
    display.setCursor(0,95);
    display.print( "Km/h: " );
    display.println( TargetSKH );
    display.setCursor(0,115);
    display.print( "Alt: " );
    display.println( TargetALT );
    // Refresh
    display.refresh();
    delay( 100 );

}
// Display SparkFun BME280 - Temperature, Humidity, Altitude and Barometric Pressure
void isDisplayBME280() {

     // Text Display BME280
    // Clear Display
    display.clearDisplay();
    display.setRotation(4);
    display.setTextSize(2);
    display.setTextColor(BLACK);
    // Temperature Celsius
    display.setCursor(0,5);
    display.println( "Temperature" );
    display.setCursor(0,25);
    display.print( BMEtempC );
    display.println( " C" );
    // Humidity
    display.setCursor(0,45);
    display.println( "Humidity" );
    display.setCursor(0,65);
    display.print( BMEhumid );
    display.println( "%" );
    // Altitude Meters
    display.setCursor(0,85);
    display.println( "Altitude M" );
    display.setCursor(0,105);
    display.print( BMEaltitudeM );
    display.println( " m" );
    // Pressure
    display.setCursor(0,125);    
    display.println( "Barometric" );
    display.setCursor(0,145);
    display.print( BMEpressure );
    display.println( "Pa" );
    // Refresh
    display.refresh();
    delay( 100 );

}
// Display CCS811 - eCO2 & tVOC
void isDisplayCCS811() {

    // Text Display CCS811
    // Clear Display
    display.clearDisplay();
    display.setRotation(4);
    display.setTextSize(2);
    display.setTextColor(BLACK);
    // eCO2 Concentration
    display.setCursor(0,5);
    display.println( "eCO2" );
    display.setCursor(0,25);
    display.print( CCS811CO2 );
    display.println( " ppm" );
    // tVOC Concentration
    display.setCursor(0,55);
    display.println( "tVOC" );
    display.setCursor(0,75);
    display.print( CCS811TVOC );
    display.println( " ppb" );
    // Refresh
    display.refresh();
    delay( 100 );

}
// Display Accelerometer and Gyroscopes
void isDisplayAccGyr() {

    // Text Display Accelerometer and Gyroscopes
    // Clear Display
    display.clearDisplay();
    display.setRotation(4);
    display.setTextSize(2);
    display.setTextColor(BLACK);
    // Accelerometer
    display.setCursor(0,5);
    display.println( "Accelero" );
    display.setCursor(0,25);
    display.print( "X: " );
    display.println( imuAX );
    display.setCursor(0,45);
    display.print( "Y: " );
    display.println( imuAY );
    display.setCursor(0,65);
    display.print( "Z: " );
    display.println( imuAZ );
    display.setCursor(0,85);
    display.println( "Gyro" );
    display.setCursor(0,105);
    display.print( "X: " );
    display.println( imuGX );
    display.setCursor(0,125);
    display.print( "Y: " );
    display.println( imuGY );
    display.setCursor(0,145);
    display.print( "Z: " );
    display.println( imuGZ );
    // Refresh
    display.refresh();
    delay( 100 );
      
}
// Display Magnetometer
void isDisplayMag() {

    // Text Display Magnetometer
    // Clear Display
    display.clearDisplay();
    display.setRotation(4);
    display.setTextSize(2);
    display.setTextColor(BLACK);
    // Magnetometer
    display.setCursor(0,5);
    display.println( "Magnetometer" );
    display.setCursor(0,25);
    display.print( "X: " );
    display.println( magX );
    display.setCursor(0,45);
    display.print( "Y: " );
    display.println( magY );
    display.setCursor(0,65);
    display.print( "Z: " );
    display.println( magZ );
    // Refresh
    display.refresh();
    delay( 100 );
      
}
// Display Z
void isDisplayZ() {
    // Text Display Z
    // Clear Display
    display.clearDisplay();
    display.setRotation(4);
    display.setTextSize(3);
    display.setTextColor(BLACK);
    // Z
    display.setCursor(0,10);
    display.print( "Z: " );
    display.println( z );
    // Refresh
    display.refresh();
    delay( 100 );
}

getEEPROM.ino

// EEPROM
// isUID EEPROM Unique ID
void isUID()
{
  
  // Is Unit ID
  uid = "";
  for (int x = 0; x < 5; x++)
  {
    uid = uid + char(EEPROM.read(x));
  }
  
}

getGPS.ino

// GPS Receiver
// Setup GPS
void setupGPS() {

  // Setup GPS
  tGPS.begin(  9600 , SERIAL_8N1 , gpsRXPIN , gpsTXPIN );
  
}
// isGPS
void isGPS(){

  // Receives NEMA data from GPS receiver
  // This sketch displays information every time a new sentence is correctly encoded
  while ( tGPS.available() > 0)
    
    if (gps.encode( tGPS.read() ))
    {
     
       // GPS Vector Pointer Target
       displayInfo();
       // GPS Date, Time, Speed, Altitude
       displayDTS();
       
    }
  
  if (millis() > 5000 && gps.charsProcessed() < 10)
  {
   
     while(true);
    
  }

}
// GPS Vector Pointer Target
void displayInfo(){

  // Location
  if (gps.location.isValid())
  {
    
     // Latitude
     TargetLat = gps.location.lat();
     // Longitude
     TargetLon = gps.location.lng();
     // GPS Status 2
     GPSSt = "Yes";
    
  }
  else
  {

     // GPS Status 0
     GPSSt = "No";
    
  }

}
// GPS Date, Time, Speed, Altitude
void displayDTS(){

  // Date
  TargetDat = ""; 
  if (gps.date.isValid())
  {
    
     // Date
     // Year
     TargetDat += String(gps.date.year(), DEC);
     TargetDat += "/";
     // Month
     TargetDat += String(gps.date.month(), DEC);
     TargetDat += "/";
     // Day
     TargetDat += String(gps.date.day(), DEC);
    
  }

  // Time
  TargetTim = "";
  if (gps.time.isValid())
  {
    
     // Time
     // Hour
     TargetTim += String(gps.time.hour(), DEC);
     TargetTim += ":";
     // Minute
     TargetTim += String(gps.time.minute(), DEC);
     TargetTim += ":";
     // Secound
     TargetTim += String(gps.time.second(), DEC);
    
  }

  // Speed
  TargetSMS = "";
  TargetSKH = "";
  if (gps.speed.isValid())
  {
    
     // Speed
     // M/S
     int x = gps.speed.mps();
     TargetSMS = String( x, DEC);
     // Km/h
     int y = gps.speed.kmph();
     TargetSKH = String( y, DEC);

  }

  // Altitude
  TargetALT = "";
  if (gps.altitude.isValid())
  {
    
     // Altitude
     // Meters
     int z = gps.altitude.meters();
     TargetALT = String( z, DEC);

  }
  
}

getMagnetometer.ino

// Magnetometer
// Setup Magnetometer
void setupMag() {

  // Setup Magnetometer
  mag.init();
  // Default
  mag.enableDefault();
  
}
// Magnetometer
void isMag() {

  // Magnetometer
  mag.read();
  // Magnetometer x, y, z
  magX = mag.m.x;
  magY = mag.m.y;
  magZ = mag.m.z;
  
}

getRTC.ino

// Date & Time
// PCF8523 Precision RTC
void setupRTC() {

  // Date & Time
  // pcf8523 Precision RTC   
  if (! rtc.begin()) {
    while (1);
  }  
  
  if (! rtc.initialized()) {
    
    // Following line sets the RTC to the date & time this sketch was compiled
    rtc.adjust(DateTime(F(__DATE__), F(__TIME__)));
    // This line sets the RTC with an explicit date & time, for example to set
    // January 21, 2014 at 3am you would call:
    // rtc.adjust(DateTime(2014, 1, 21, 3, 0, 0));
    // rtc.adjust(DateTime(2021, 8, 18, 8, 48, 0));
    
  }
  
}
// Date and Time RTC PCF8523
void isRTC () {

  // Date and Time
  dateRTC = "";
  timeRTC = "";
  DateTime now = rtc.now();
  
  // Date
  // Year
  dateRTC = now.year(), DEC; 
  dateRTC = dateRTC + "/";
  // Month
  dateRTC = dateRTC + now.month(), DEC;
  dateRTC = dateRTC + "/";
  // Day
  dateRTC = dateRTC + now.day(), DEC;
  
  // Time
  // Hour
  timeRTC = now.hour(), DEC;
  timeRTC = timeRTC + ":";
  // Minute
  timeRTC = timeRTC + now.minute(), DEC;
  timeRTC = timeRTC + ":";
  // Second
  timeRTC = timeRTC + now.second(), DEC;
  
}

getRot.ino

// Rotary Switch
// isRot - iRotVal - Value
void isRot() {
  
  // Rotary Switch
  z = analogRead( iRotNum );
  
  // Rotary Switch - 10 Position
  // Number 1 => 10
  if ( z >= 3600 ) {

    // Z
    iRotVal = 10;
    
  } else if ( z >= 3200 ) {

    // Z
    iRotVal = 9;
    
  } else if ( z >= 2700 ) {

    // Z
    iRotVal = 8;
    
  } else if ( z >= 2400 ) {

    // Z
    iRotVal = 7;
    
  } else if ( z >= 2000 ) {

    // Z
    iRotVal = 6;
    
  } else if ( z >= 1600 ) {

    // Z
    iRotVal = 5;
    
  } else if ( z >= 1200 ) {

    // Z
    iRotVal = 4;
    
  } else if ( z >= 900 ) {

    // Z
    iRotVal = 3;
    
  } else if ( z >= 500 ) {

    // Z
    iRotVal = 2;
    
  } else {

    // Z
    iRotVal = 1;
    
  }

  // Range Value
  switch ( iRotVal ) {
    case 1:

      // Display Date, Time
      isDisplayDate();
       
      break;
    case 2:

      // Display GPS
      isDisplayGPS();
         
      break;
    case 3:

      // GPS Date, Time, Speed, Altitude
      //isDisplayGPSDate();
      
      break;  
    case 4:
      
      // GPS Display Date, Time, Speed
      isDisplayGPSDate();
      
      break;
    case 5:
      
      // Display SparkFun BME280 - Temperature, Humidity, Altitude and Barometric Pressure
      isDisplayBME280();
      
      break;
    case 6:
      
      // Display CCS811 - eCO2 & tVOC
      isDisplayCCS811();
      
      break;       
    case 7:

      // Accelerometer and Gyroscopes
      isDisplayAccGyr();
      
      break; 
    case 8:
         
      // Display Magnetometer
      isDisplayMag();
      
      break; 
    case 9:
      
      // Z
      isDisplayZ();
      
      break;
    case 10:

      // Z
      isDisplayZ();
      
      break;
  }
  
}

getSD.ino

// MicroSD Card
// MicroSD Setup
void setupSD() {

    // MicroSD Card
    pinMode( chipSelect , OUTPUT );
    if(!SD.begin( chipSelect )){
        ;  
        return;
    }
    
    uint8_t cardType = SD.cardType();

    // CARD NONE
    if(cardType == CARD_NONE){
        ; 
        return;
    }

    // SD Card Type
    if(cardType == CARD_MMC){
        ; 
    } else if(cardType == CARD_SD){
        ; 
    } else if(cardType == CARD_SDHC){
        ; 
    } else {
        ; 
    } 

    // Size
    uint64_t cardSize = SD.cardSize() / (1024 * 1024);
 
}
// MicroSD Card
void isSD() {

  zzzzzz = "";

  // EEPROM Unique ID|Version|Date|Time|GPS Status|Target Latitude|Target Longitude|GPS Date|GPS Time|GPS Speed M/S|GPS Speed Km/h|GPS Altitude
  //|Temperature Celsius|Humidity|Altitude Meters|Barometric Pressure|eCO2 Concentration|tVOC Concentration|Accelerometer X|Accelerometer Y|Accelerometer Z|
  //Gyroscopes X|Gyroscopes Y|Gyroscopes Z|Magnetometer X|Magnetometer Y|Magnetometer Z|\r
  zzzzzz = uid + "|" + sver + "|" + dateRTC + "|" + timeRTC + "|" + GPSSt + "|" + TargetLat + "|" + TargetLon + "|" + TargetDat + "|" + TargetTim + "|" + 
  TargetSMS + "|" + TargetSKH + "|" + TargetALT  + "|" + BMEtempC + "|" + BMEhumid + "|" + BMEaltitudeM + "|" + BMEpressure + "|" + CCS811CO2 + "|" 
  + CCS811TVOC + "|" + imuAX + "|" + imuAY + "|" + imuAZ + "|" + imuGX + "|" + imuGY + "|" + imuGZ + "|" + magX + "|" + magY + "|" + magZ + "|\r";

  // msg + 1
  char msg[zzzzzz.length() + 1];

  zzzzzz.toCharArray(msg, zzzzzz.length() + 1);

  // Append File
  appendFile(SD, "/espdata.txt", msg );
  
}
// List Dir
void listDir(fs::FS &fs, const char * dirname, uint8_t levels){
    
    // List Dir
    dirname;
    
    File root = fs.open(dirname);
    
    if(!root){
        return;
    }
    
    if(!root.isDirectory()){
        return;
    }

    File file = root.openNextFile();
    
    while(file){
        if(file.isDirectory()){
            file.name();
            if(levels){
                listDir(fs, file.name(), levels -1);
            }
        } else {
            file.name();
            file.size();
        }
        file = root.openNextFile();
    }
    
}
// Write File
void writeFile(fs::FS &fs, const char * path, const char * message){
    
    // Write File
    path;
    
    File file = fs.open(path, FILE_WRITE);
    
    if(!file){
        return;
    }
    
    if(file.print(message)){
        ;  
    } else {
        ;  
    }
    
    file.close();
    
}
// Append File
void appendFile(fs::FS &fs, const char * path, const char * message){
    
    // Append File
    path;
    
    File file = fs.open(path, FILE_APPEND);
    
    if(!file){
        return;
    }
    
    if(file.print(message)){
        ;  
    } else {
        ;  
    }
    
    file.close();
    
}

setup.ino

// Setup
void setup()
{
  
  // EEPROM Size
  EEPROM.begin(EEPROM_SIZE);
  
  // EEPROM Unique ID
  isUID();
  
  // GPS Receiver
  // Setup GPS
  setupGPS();

  // Set up I2C bus
  Wire.begin();

  // SparkFun BME280 - Temperature, Humidity, Altitude and Barometric Pressure
  myBME280.begin();
  
  // CCS811 - eCO2 & tVOC
  myCCS811.begin();
  
  // SHARP Display Start & Clear the Display
  display.begin();
  // Clear Display
  display.clearDisplay();

  // Date & Time RTC
  // PCF8523 Precision RTC
  isDisplayUID();
  
  // Setup RTC
  setupRTC();

  //MicroSD Card
  setupSD();

  // Initialize the LED Green
  pinMode(iLEDGreen, OUTPUT);

  // Slide Switch
  pinMode(iSS1, INPUT);

  // Setup IMU
  setupIMU();

  // Setup Magnetometer
  setupMag();

  delay( 5000 );
  
}

——

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