Magnetometer
Project #25 – Movement – 9-DOF – Mk04
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#DonLucElectronics #DonLuc #SparkFunRedBoard #Movement #9DOF #Accelerometer #Magnetometer #Gyroscope #Arduino #Project #Fritzing #Programming #Electronics #Microcontrollers #Consultant
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Roll, Pitch, and Yaw
How is Controlling an Airplane or Robotic Different than Controlling a Car or Boat?
Stability and control are much more complex for an airplane, which can move freely in three dimensions, than for cars or boats, which only move in two. A change in any one of the three types of motion affects the other two.
Imagine three lines running through an airplane and intersecting at right angles at the airplane’s center of gravity.
- Rotation around the front-to-back axis is called Roll.
- Rotation around the side-to-side axis is called Pitch.
- Rotation around the vertical axis is called Yaw.
SparkFun 9 Degrees of Freedom – Sensor Stick
The SparkFun 9DOF Sensor Stick is a very small sensor board with 9 degrees of freedom. It includes the ADXL345 accelerometer, the HMC5883L magnetometer, and the ITG-3200 MEMS gyro. The “Stick” has a simple I2C interface and a mounting hole for attaching it to your project. Also, the board is a mere allowing it to be easily mounted in just about any application.
DL2210Mk08
1 x SparkFun RedBoard Qwiic
1 x SparkFun Micro OLED (Qwiic)
1 x Qwiic Cable – 100mm
1 x SparkFun 9 Degrees of Freedom – Sensor Stick
1 x SparkFun Cerberus USB Cable
SparkFun RedBoard Qwiic
SDA – Analog A4
SCL – Analog A5
VIN – +3.3V
GND – GND
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DL2210Mk08p.ino
/* ***** Don Luc Electronics © ***** Software Version Information Project #25 - Movement - 9-DOF - Mk04 25-04 DL2210Mk06p.ino 1 x SparkFun RedBoard Qwiic 1 x SparkFun Micro OLED (Qwiic) 1 x Qwiic Cable - 100mm 1 x SparkFun 9 Degrees of Freedom - Sensor Stick 1 x SparkFun Cerberus USB Cable */ // Include the Library Code // Two Wire Interface (TWI/I2C) #include <Wire.h> // SparkFun Micro OLED #include <SFE_MicroOLED.h> // Includes and variables for IMU integration // Accelerometer #include <ADXL345.h> // Magnetometer #include <HMC58X3.h> // MEMS Gyroscope #include <ITG3200.h> // Debug #include "DebugUtils.h" // FreeIMU #include <CommunicationUtils.h> #include <FreeIMU.h> // Set the FreeIMU object FreeIMU my3IMU = FreeIMU(); // Yaw Pitch Roll float ypr[3]; float Yaw = 0; float Pitch = 0; float Roll = 0; // SparkFun Micro OLED #define PIN_RESET 9 #define DC_JUMPER 1 // I2C declaration MicroOLED oled(PIN_RESET, DC_JUMPER); // Software Version Information String sver = "25-04"; void loop() { // isFreeIMU isFreeIMU(); // Micro OLED isMicroOLED(); // One delay in between reads delay(1000); }
getFreeIMU.ino
// FreeIMU // isFreeIMU void isFreeIMU(){ // FreeIMU // Yaw Pitch Roll my3IMU.getYawPitchRoll(ypr); // Yaw Yaw = ypr[0]; // Pitch Pitch = ypr[1]; // Roll Roll = ypr[2]; }
getMicroOLED.ino
// SparkFun Micro OLED // Setup Micro OLED void isSetupMicroOLED() { // Initialize the OLED oled.begin(); // Clear the display's internal memory oled.clear(ALL); // Display what's in the buffer (splashscreen) oled.display(); // Delay 1000 ms delay(1000); // Clear the buffer. oled.clear(PAGE); } // Micro OLED void isMicroOLED() { // Text Display FreeIMU // Clear the display oled.clear(PAGE); // Set cursor to top-left oled.setCursor(0, 0); // Set font to type 0 oled.setFontType(0); // FreeIMU oled.print("FreeIMU"); oled.setCursor(0, 12); // Yaw oled.print("Y: "); oled.print(Yaw); oled.setCursor(0, 25); // Pitch oled.print("P: "); oled.print(Pitch); oled.setCursor(0, 39); // Roll oled.print("R: "); oled.print(Roll); oled.display(); }
setup.ino
// Setup void setup() { // Give display time to power on delay(100); // Set up I2C bus Wire.begin(); // Setup Micro OLED isSetupMicroOLED(); // Pause delay(5); // Initialize IMU my3IMU.init(); // Pause delay(5); }
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People can contact us: https://www.donluc.com/?page_id=1927
Technology Experience
- Single-Board Microcontrollers (PIC, Arduino, Raspberry Pi,Espressif, etc…)
- IoT
- Wireless (Radio Frequency, Bluetooth, WiFi, Etc…)
- Robotics
- Camera and Video Capture Receiver Stationary, Wheel/Tank and Underwater Vehicle
- Unmanned Vehicles Terrestrial and Marine
- Machine Learning
- RTOS
- Research & Development (R & D)
Instructor and E-Mentor
- IoT
- PIC Microcontrollers
- Arduino
- Raspberry Pi
- Espressif
- Robotics
Follow Us
Luc Paquin – Curriculum Vitae – 2022
https://www.donluc.com/luc/
Web: https://www.donluc.com/
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/neosteam.labs.9/
YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC5eRjrGn1CqkkGfZy0jxEdA
Twitter: https://twitter.com/labs_steam
Pinterest: https://www.pinterest.com/NeoSteamLabs/
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/neosteamlabs/
Don Luc
Project #25 – Movement – Sensors – Mk01
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#DonLucElectronics #DonLuc #SparkFunRedBoard #Movement #Magnetometer #Arduino #Project #Fritzing #Programming #Electronics #Microcontrollers #Consultant
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Movement
Accelerometers, gyroscopes, and magnetometers are the three main sensors we use for detecting motion and orientation. We can sense motion with an accelerometer.
Accelerometers are used to measure acceleration, that means linear motion in X, Y or Z. They can be used to detect when they are being moved around, detect motion, shock or vibration. They can also be used to detect gravitational pull in order to detect orientation or tilt.
Gyroscopes are used to measure rotational motion in X, Y or Z. They are often paired with accelerometers for inertial guidance systems, 3D motion capture and inverted pendulum type applications.
Magnetometers can sense where the strongest magnetic force is coming from, generally used to detect magnetic north, but can also be used for measuring magnetic fields. When combined with accelerometers and gyroscopes you can stabilize orientation calculations and also determine orientation with respect to the Earth.
Many 6-DoF sensors, which combine accelerometer and gyroscope or compass, accelerometer and magnetometer, and 9-DoF sensors that have 9DoF IMU accelerometers and gyroscopes and magnetometers.
DL2210Mk05
1 x SparkFun RedBoard Qwiic
1 x SparkFun Micro OLED (Qwiic)
1 x Qwiic Cable – 100mm
1 x SparkFun Triple Axis Magnetometer Breakout – HMC5883L
1 x SparkFun Cerberus USB Cable
SparkFun RedBoard Qwiic
SDA – Analog A4
SCL – Analog A5
VIN – +3.3V
GND – GND
DL2210Mk05p.ino
/* ***** Don Luc Electronics © ***** Software Version Information Project #25 - Movement - Sensors - Mk01 25-01 DL2210Mk05p.ino 1 x SparkFun RedBoard Qwiic 1 x SparkFun Micro OLED (Qwiic) 1 x Qwiic Cable - 100mm 1 x SparkFun Triple Axis Magnetometer Breakout - HMC5883L 1 x SparkFun Cerberus USB Cable */ // Include the Library Code // Two Wire Interface (TWI/I2C) #include <Wire.h> // Triple Axis Magnetometer #include <HMC5883L.h> // SparkFun Micro OLED #include <SFE_MicroOLED.h> // Triple Axis Magnetometer HMC5883L compass; // SparkFun Micro OLED #define PIN_RESET 9 #define DC_JUMPER 1 // I2C declaration MicroOLED oled(PIN_RESET, DC_JUMPER); // Triple Axis Magnetometer int X = 0; int Y = 0; int Z = 0; // Software Version Information String sver = "25-01"; void loop() { // Triple Axis Magnetometer isMagnetometer(), // Micro OLED isMicroOLED(); // One delay in between reads delay(1000); }
getMagnetometer.ino
// Magnetometer // Setup Magnetometer void isSetupMagnetometer(){ // Magnetometer Serial // Initialize HMC5883L while (!compass.begin()) { delay(500); } // Set measurement range // +/- 1.30 Ga: HMC5883L_RANGE_1_3GA (default) compass.setRange(HMC5883L_RANGE_1_3GA); // Set measurement mode // Continuous-Measurement: HMC5883L_CONTINOUS (default) compass.setMeasurementMode(HMC5883L_CONTINOUS); // Set data rate // 15.00Hz: HMC5883L_DATARATE_15HZ (default) compass.setDataRate(HMC5883L_DATARATE_15HZ); // Set number of samples averaged // 1 sample: HMC5883L_SAMPLES_1 (default) compass.setSamples(HMC5883L_SAMPLES_1); } // Magnetometer void isMagnetometer(){ // Vector Norm Vector norm = compass.readNormalize(); // Vector X, Y, Z // X Normalize X = norm.XAxis; // Y Normalize Y = norm.YAxis; // Z Normalize Z = norm.ZAxis; }
getMicroOLED.ino
// SparkFun Micro OLED // Setup Micro OLED void isSetupMicroOLED() { // Initialize the OLED oled.begin(); // Clear the display's internal memory oled.clear(ALL); // Display what's in the buffer (splashscreen) oled.display(); // Delay 1000 ms delay(1000); // Clear the buffer. oled.clear(PAGE); } // Micro OLED void isMicroOLED() { // Text Display Magnetometer // Clear the display oled.clear(PAGE); // Set cursor to top-left oled.setCursor(0, 0); // Set font to type 0 oled.setFontType(0); // Magnetometer oled.print("Magneto"); oled.setCursor(0, 12); // X Normalize oled.print("X: "); oled.print(X); oled.setCursor(0, 25); // Y Normalize oled.print("Y: "); oled.print(Y); oled.setCursor(0, 39); // Z Normalize oled.print("Z: "); oled.print(Z); oled.display(); }
setup.ino
// Setup void setup() { // Give display time to power on delay(100); // Set up I2C bus Wire.begin(); // Setup Triple Axis Magnetometer isSetupMagnetometer(); // Setup Micro OLED isSetupMicroOLED(); }
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People can contact us: https://www.donluc.com/?page_id=1927
Technology Experience
- Single-Board Microcontrollers (PIC, Arduino, Raspberry Pi,Espressif, etc…)
- IoT
- Wireless (Radio Frequency, Bluetooth, WiFi, Etc…)
- Robotics
- Camera and Video Capture Receiver Stationary, Wheel/Tank and Underwater Vehicle
- Unmanned Vehicles Terrestrial and Marine
- Machine Learning
- RTOS
- Research & Development (R & D)
Instructor and E-Mentor
- IoT
- PIC Microcontrollers
- Arduino
- Raspberry Pi
- Espressif
- Robotics
Follow Us
J. Luc Paquin – Curriculum Vitae – 2022 English & Español
https://www.jlpconsultants.com/luc/
Web: https://www.donluc.com/
Web: https://www.jlpconsultants.com/
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/neosteam.labs.9/
YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC5eRjrGn1CqkkGfZy0jxEdA
Twitter: https://twitter.com/labs_steam
Pinterest: https://www.pinterest.com/NeoSteamLabs/
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/neosteamlabs/
Don Luc
Project #24 – RTOS – Magnetometers HMC5883L – Mk02
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#DonLucElectronics #DonLuc #SparkFunRedBoard #RTOS #FreeRTOS #Magnetometer #Arduino #Project #Fritzing #Programming #Electronics #Microcontrollers #Consultant
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SparkFun Triple Axis Magnetometer Breakout – HMC5883L
This is a breakout board for Honeywell’s HMC5883L, a 3-axis digital compass. Communication with the HMC5883L is simple and all done through an I2C interface. There is no on-board regulator, so a regulated voltage of 2.16-3.6VDC should be supplied. The breakout board includes the HMC5883L sensor and all filtering capacitors as shown. The power and 2-wire interface pins are all broken out to a 0.1″ pitch header.
Magnetometers have a wide range of uses. The most common include using the chip as a digital compass to sense direction or using them to detect ferrous (magnetic) metals. Magnetic fields and current go hand-in-hand. When current flows through a wire, a magnetic field is created. This is the basic principle behind electromagnets. This is also the principle used to measure magnetic fields with a magnetometer. The direction of Earth’s magnetic fields affects the flow of electrons in the sensor, and those changes in current can be measured and calculated to derive a compass heading or other useful information.
DL2210Mk03
1 x SparkFun RedBoard Qwiic
1 x SparkFun Triple Axis Magnetometer Breakout – HMC5883L
1 x SparkFun Cerberus USB Cable
SparkFun RedBoard Qwiic
SDA – Analog A4
SCL – Analog A5
VIN – +3.3V
GND – GND
DL2210Mk03p.ino
/* ***** Don Luc Electronics © ***** Software Version Information Project #24 - RTOS - Magnetometer - Mk02 24-02 DL2210Mk03p.ino 1 x SparkFun RedBoard Qwiic 1 x SparkFun Triple Axis Magnetometer Breakout - HMC5883L 1 x SparkFun Cerberus USB Cable */ // Include the Library Code // FreeRTOS #include <Arduino_FreeRTOS.h> // Two Wire Interface (TWI/I2C) #include <Wire.h> // Triple Axis Magnetometer #include <HMC5883L.h> // Define two tasks for Triple Axis Magnetometer void isTaskMagnetometer( void *pvParameters ); // Software Version Information String sver = "24-02"; void loop() { // Empty. Things are done in Tasks. }
getTasks.ino
// Tasks // Setup Task void isSetupTask(){ // Now set up one tasks to run independently // Magnetometer //xTaskCreatePinnedToCore( xTaskCreate( isTaskMagnetometer , "Magnetometer" , 128 // Stack size , NULL , 1 // Priority , NULL); // Now the task scheduler, which takes over control of scheduling individual tasks, // is automatically started. } // This is a Task Magnetometer Serial void isTaskMagnetometer(void *pvParameters) { (void) pvParameters; // Triple Axis Magnetometer HMC5883L compass; // Magnetometer Serial // Initialize HMC5883L Serial.println("Initialize HMC5883L"); while (!compass.begin()) { Serial.println("Could not find a valid HMC5883L sensor, check wiring!"); delay(500); } // Set measurement range // +/- 1.30 Ga: HMC5883L_RANGE_1_3GA (default) compass.setRange(HMC5883L_RANGE_1_3GA); // Set measurement mode // Continuous-Measurement: HMC5883L_CONTINOUS (default) compass.setMeasurementMode(HMC5883L_CONTINOUS); // Set data rate // 15.00Hz: HMC5883L_DATARATE_15HZ (default) compass.setDataRate(HMC5883L_DATARATE_15HZ); // Set number of samples averaged // 1 sample: HMC5883L_SAMPLES_1 (default) compass.setSamples(HMC5883L_SAMPLES_1); for (;;) { // Vector Norm Vector norm = compass.readNormalize(); // Vector X, Y, Z Serial.print("Xnorm = "); Serial.print(norm.XAxis); Serial.print(" Ynorm = "); Serial.print(norm.YAxis); Serial.print(" ZNorm = "); Serial.print(norm.ZAxis); Serial.println(); // One tick delay in between reads vTaskDelay(500); } }
setup.ino
// Setup void setup() { // Initialize serial communication // at 9600 bits per second: Serial.begin(9600); // Setup Task isSetupTask(); }
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People can contact us: https://www.donluc.com/?page_id=1927
Technology Experience
- Single-Board Microcontrollers (PIC, Arduino, Raspberry Pi,Espressif, etc…)
- IoT
- Robotics
- Camera and Video Capture Receiver Stationary, Wheel/Tank and Underwater Vehicle
- Unmanned Vehicles Terrestrial and Marine
- Research & Development (R & D)
Instructor and E-Mentor
- IoT
- PIC Microcontrollers
- Arduino
- Raspberry Pi
- Espressif
- Robotics
Follow Us
J. Luc Paquin – Curriculum Vitae – 2022 English & Español
https://www.jlpconsultants.com/luc/
Web: https://www.donluc.com/
Web: https://www.jlpconsultants.com/
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/neosteam.labs.9/
YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC5eRjrGn1CqkkGfZy0jxEdA
Twitter: https://twitter.com/labs_steam
Pinterest: https://www.pinterest.com/NeoSteamLabs/
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/neosteamlabs/
Don Luc