Electronics
Project #16: Sound – Audacity – Mk06
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#donluc #sound #audacity #synthesizer #programming #arduino #fritzing #electronics #microcontrollers #consultant #vlog
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Audacity
Free, open source, cross-platform audio software. Audacity is an easy-to-use, multi-track audio editor and recorder for Windows, macOS, GNU/Linux and other operating systems. Developed by a group of volunteers as open source.
Recording
Audacity can record live audio through a microphone or mixer, or digitize recordings from other media.
Export / Import
Import, edit, and combine sound files. Export your recordings in many different file formats, including multiple files at once.
Sound Quality
Supports 16-bit, 24-bit and 32-bit. Sample rates and formats are converted using high-quality resampling and dithering.
Plugins
Support for LADSPA, LV2, Nyquist, VST and Audio Unit effect plug-ins. Nyquist effects can be easily modified in a text editor – or you can even write your own plug-in.
Editing
Easy editing with Cut, Copy, Paste and Delete. Also unlimited sequential Undo (and Redo) in the session to go back any number of steps.
Effects
Real-time preview of LADSPA, LV2, VST and Audio Unit (macOS) effects. Plug-in Manager handles plug-in installation and addition/removal of effects and generators from the menus.
Accessibility
Tracks and selections can be fully manipulated using the keyboard. Large range of keyboard shortcuts.
Analysis
Spectrogram view mode for visualizing and selecting frequencies. Plot Spectrum window for detailed frequency analysis.
Arduino
The keyboard functions prevent Arduino Uno a processor ATmega328P to send keystrokes to an attached computer through their micro’s native USB port. Keyboard processor ATmega32U4 command the Leonardo, Micro, Due board, Pro Micro, and Fio v3. The approximately 150 most important functions in Audacity can be controlled and triggered with shortcuts, by pressing multiple keys on the computer keyboard. Keyboard Serial listens for a byte coming from the serial port. When received, the board sends a keystroke back to the computer.
DL2010Mk05
1 x Fio v3 – ATmega32U4
1 x 4×4 Matrix Keypad
8 x Jumper Wires 6in M/F
1 x Half-Size Breadboard
1 x SparkFun Cerberus USB Cable
Fio v3 – ATmega32U4
KP2 – Digital 2
KP3 – Digital 3
KP4 – Digital 4
KP5 – Digital 5
KP6 – Digital 6
KP7 – Digital 7
KP8 – Digital 8
KP9 – Digital 9
VIN – +3.3V
GND – GND
DL2010Mk05p.ino
// ***** Don Luc Electronics © ***** // Software Version Information // Project #16: Sound - Audacity - Mk06 // 10-05 // DL2010Mk05p.ino 16-06 // 1 x Fio v3 - ATmega32U4 // 1 x 4x4 Matrix Keypad // 8 x Jumper Wires 6in M/F // 1 x Half-Size Breadboard // 1 x SparkFun Cerberus USB Cable // Include the Library Code // 4x4 Matrix Keypad #include#include "Keyboard.h" // 4x4 Matrix Keypad // Four rows const byte ROWS = 4; // Four columns const byte COLS = 4; // Define the symbols on the buttons of the keypads char hexaKeys[ROWS][COLS] = { {'1','2','3','A'}, {'4','5','6','B'}, {'7','8','9','C'}, {'*','0','#','D'} }; // Connect to the row pinouts of the keypad byte rowPins[ROWS] = {5, 4, 3, 2}; // Connect to the column pinouts of the keypad byte colPins[COLS] = {9, 8, 7, 6}; // Initialize an instance of class NewKeypad Keypad customKeypad = Keypad( makeKeymap(hexaKeys), rowPins, colPins, ROWS, COLS); char customKey; // Software Version Information String sver = "16-06"; void loop() { // 4x4 Matrix Keypad isKeypad(); delay( 50 ); }
getKeypad.ino
// 4x4 Matrix Keypad // Keypad void isKeypad() { // 4x4 Matrix Keypad customKey = customKeypad.getKey(); if ( customKey == '0' ){ // 0 = Go to Selection Start delay(10); Keyboard.press(KEY_LEFT_CTRL); delay(10); Keyboard.press('['); delay(10); Keyboard.releaseAll(); } if ( customKey == '1' ){ // 1 = Increase gain on focused track 1 dB. delay(10); Keyboard.press(KEY_LEFT_ALT); delay(10); Keyboard.press(KEY_RIGHT_SHIFT); delay(10); Keyboard.press(KEY_UP_ARROW); delay(10); Keyboard.releaseAll(); } if ( customKey == '2' ){ // 2 = Zoom In delay(10); Keyboard.press(KEY_LEFT_CTRL); delay(10); Keyboard.press('1'); delay(10); Keyboard.releaseAll(); } if ( customKey == '3' ){ // 3 = Play/Stop delay(10); Keyboard.press(KEY_LEFT_SHIFT); delay(10); Keyboard.press('A'); delay(10); Keyboard.releaseAll(); } if ( customKey == '4' ){ // 4 = Decrease gain on focused track 1 dB. delay(10); Keyboard.press(KEY_LEFT_ALT); delay(10); Keyboard.press(KEY_RIGHT_SHIFT); delay(10); Keyboard.press(KEY_DOWN_ARROW); delay(10); Keyboard.releaseAll(); } if ( customKey == '5' ){ // 5 = Zoom Normal delay(10); Keyboard.press(KEY_LEFT_CTRL); delay(10); Keyboard.press('2'); delay(10); Keyboard.releaseAll(); } if ( customKey == '6' ){ // 6 = } if ( customKey == '7' ){ // 7 = } if ( customKey == '8' ){ // 8 = Zoom Out delay(10); Keyboard.press(KEY_LEFT_CTRL); delay(10); Keyboard.press('3'); delay(10); Keyboard.releaseAll(); } if ( customKey == '9' ){ // 9 = } if ( customKey == 'A' ){ // A = Skip to Start delay(10); Keyboard.press(KEY_HOME); delay(10); Keyboard.releaseAll(); } if ( customKey == 'B' ){ // B = Skip to End delay(10); Keyboard.press(KEY_END); delay(10); Keyboard.releaseAll(); } if ( customKey == 'C' ){ // C = } if ( customKey == 'D' ){ // D = } if ( customKey == '*' ){ // * = } if ( customKey == '#' ){ // # = } }
setup.ino
// Setup void setup() { // Open the serial port Serial.begin(9600); // Initialize control over the keyboard Keyboard.begin(); }
Technology Experience
- Single-Board Microcontrollers (PIC, Arduino, Raspberry Pi,Espressif, etc…)
- Robotics
- Research & Development (R & D)
- Desktop Applications (Windows, OSX, Linux, Multi-OS, Multi-Tier, etc…)
- Mobile Applications (Android, iOS, Blackberry, Windows Mobile, Windows CE, etc…)
- Web Applications (LAMP, Scripting, Java, ASP, ASP.NET, RoR, Wakanda, etc…)
- Social Media Programming & Integration (Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, Pinterest, etc…)
- Content Management Systems (WordPress, Drupal, Joomla, Moodle, etc…)
- Bulletin Boards (phpBB, SMF, Vanilla, jobberBase, etc…)
- eCommerce (WooCommerce, OSCommerce, ZenCart, PayPal Shopping Cart, etc…)
Instructor
- Arduino
- Raspberry Pi
- Espressif
- Robotics
- DOS, Windows, OSX, Linux, iOS, Android, Multi-OS
- Linux-Apache-PHP-MySQL
Follow Us
J. Luc Paquin – Curriculum Vitae
https://www.donluc.com/DLHackster/LucPaquinCVEngMk2020a.pdf
Web: https://www.donluc.com/
Web: http://www.jlpconsultants.com/
Web: https://www.donluc.com/DLHackster/
Web: https://www.hackster.io/neosteam-labs
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/neosteam.labs.9/
YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC5eRjrGn1CqkkGfZy0jxEdA
Twitter: https://twitter.com/labs_steam
Pinterest: https://www.pinterest.com/NeoSteamLabs/
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/luc.paquin/
Don Luc
Project #16: Sound – Waveform – Mk05
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#donluc #sound #simplekeyboard #synthesizer #programming #arduino #fritzing #electronics #microcontrollers #consultant #vlog
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Waveform
In acoustics the waveform of a signal is the shape of its graph as a function of time, independent of its time and magnitude scales and of any displacement in time. In acoustics, it is usually applied to steady periodic sounds—variations of pressure in air or other media. In these cases, the waveform is an attribute that is independent of the frequency, amplitude, or phase shift of the signal. The term can also be used for non-periodic signals, like chirps and pulses. There are certain wave types that are historically used in electronic music, known as classic waveforms: sine, sawtooth, square, and triangle. These are the four waveforms generated by the classic Moog synthesizer oscillators, and are still quite useful in computer music.
Sine Wave
To the human ear, a sound that is made of more than one sine wave will have perceptible harmonics; addition of different sine waves results in a different waveform and thus changes the timbre of the sound. Presence of higher harmonics in addition to the fundamental causes variation in the timbre, which is the reason why the same musical note played on different instruments sounds different.
Synthesizer
A synthesizer is an electronic musical instrument that generates audio signals. Synthesizers generate audio through methods including subtractive synthesis, additive synthesis, and frequency modulation synthesis. These sounds may be shaped and modulated by components such as filters, envelopes, and low-frequency oscillators. Synthesizers are typically played with keyboards.
Simple keyboard in Arduino is a single-oscillator digital synthesizer generates a square wave tone(). But this simply a square wave and so it sounds rather boring. With a simple trick we can generate any waveform with an Arduino, and with this even imitate musical instruments. The adsr object provides a signal in the shape of an ADSR envelope (attack, decay, sustain, release) commonly used in synthesizer design. You specify an attack time in ms, a decay time in ms, a sustain level, and a release time in ms. Arduino waveform sine wave!
DL2010Mk04
1 x Arduino Pro Mini 328 – 5V/16MHz
8 x Tactile Button
1 x Audio Jack 3.5mm
1 x SparkFun Audio Jack Breakout
1 x Hamburger Mini Speaker
8 x Wire Solid Core – 22 AWG
1 x Jumper Wires 3in M/M
11 x Jumper Wires 6in M/M
2 x Full-Size Breadboard
1 x SparkFun Cerberus USB Cable
1 x SparkFun FTDI Basic Breakout – 5V
Arduino Pro Mini 328 – 5V/16MHz
SPK – Digital 11
KY2 – Digital 2
KY3 – Digital 3
KY4 – Digital 4
KY5 – Digital 5
KY6 – Digital 6
KY7 – Digital 7
KY8 – Digital 8
KY9 – Digital 9
VIN – +5V
GND – GND
DL2010Mk04p.ino
// ***** Don Luc Electronics © ***** // Software Version Information // Project #16: Sound - Waveform - Mk05 // 10-04 // DL2010Mk04p.ino 16-05 // 1 x Arduino Pro Mini 328 - 5V/16MHz // 8 x Tactile Button // 1 x Audio Jack 3.5mm // 1 x SparkFun Audio Jack Breakout // 1 x Hamburger Mini Speaker // 8 x Wire Solid Core - 22 AWG // 1 x Jumper Wires 3in M/M // 11 x Jumper Wires 6in M/M // 2 x Full-Size Breadboard // 1 x SparkFun Cerberus USB Cable // 1 x SparkFun FTDI Basic Breakout - 5V // Include the Library Code // Pitches #include "pitches.h" // Waveform - Chimes #include "chimes.h" using namespace Chimes; // Sum of ADSR values must not exceed 100% uint8_t envelope[] = { 0, // Attack[%] 20, // Decay[%] 0, // Sustain[%] 80, // Release[%] 16 // Sustain Level 1..32 }; // Simple Keyboard // Minimum reading of the button that generates a note const int iKeyboard2 = 2; const int iKeyboard3 = 3; const int iKeyboard4 = 4; const int iKeyboard5 = 5; const int iKeyboard6 = 6; const int iKeyboard7 = 7; const int iKeyboard8 = 8; const int iKeyboard9 = 9; // Button is pressed int aa = 1; int bb = 1; int cc = 1; int dd = 1; int ee = 1; int ff = 1; int gg = 1; int hh = 1; // Software Version Information String sver = "16-05"; void loop() { // Keyboard isKeyboard(); }
chimes.cpp
/*This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en */ #include#include "chimes.h" #define ISR_CYCLE 16 //16s char strbuf[255]; uint16_t ADSR_default[] = {0, 0, 100, 0, MAX_VOLUME}; uint16_t ADSR_env[5]; uint16_t nSamples; //Number of samples in Array uint8_t adsrPhase; uint32_t tPeriod; uint8_t *samples; //Array with samples uint8_t *_envelope, _waveform, _duty_cycle; uint16_t &_sustain_lvl = ADSR_env[4]; enum ADSR_phase { ATTACK, DECAY, SUSTAIN, RELEASE }; namespace Chimes { void init(uint8_t waveform, uint8_t duty_cycle, uint8_t *envelope) { Serial.begin(115200); //PWM Signal generation DDRB |= (1 << PB3) + (1 << PB0); //OC2A, Pin 11 TCCR2A = (1 << WGM21) + (1 << WGM20); //Fast PWM TCCR2A |= (0 << COM2A0) + (1 << COM2A1); //Set OC2A on compare match, clear OC2A at BOTTOM,(inverting mode). TCCR2B = (0 << CS22) + (0 << CS21) + (1 << CS20); //No Prescaling samples = (uint8_t *)malloc(0); _waveform = waveform; _duty_cycle = duty_cycle; _envelope = envelope; } void play(uint16_t freq, uint16_t duration) { uint8_t waveform = _waveform; //Init adsr according to the length of the note for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { if (_envelope) { ADSR_env[i] = (uint32_t)_envelope[i] * duration / 100; } else { ADSR_env[i] = (uint32_t)ADSR_default[i] * duration / 100; } //Serial.println(ADSR_env[i]); } ADSR_env[4] = _envelope ? _envelope[4] : MAX_VOLUME; //Serial.println(ADSR_env[4]); if (freq == 0) { //Pause tPeriod = ISR_CYCLE * 100; waveform = PAUSE; } else tPeriod = 1E6 / freq; nSamples = tPeriod / ISR_CYCLE; realloc(samples, nSamples); uint16_t nDuty = (_duty_cycle * nSamples) / 100; switch (waveform) { case SINE: //Sinewave for (int i = 0; i < nSamples; i++) { samples[i] = 128 + 127 * sin(2 * PI * i / nSamples); } break; case TRI: //Triangle for (int16_t i = 0; i < nSamples; i++) { if (i < nDuty) { samples[i] = 255 * (double)i / nDuty; //Rise } else { samples[i] = 255 * (1 - (double)(i - nDuty) / (nSamples - nDuty)); //Fall } } break; case RECT: //Rectangle for (int16_t i = 0; i < nSamples; i++) { i < nDuty ? samples[i] = 255 : samples[i] = 0; } break; case PAUSE: //Rectangle memset(samples, 0, nSamples); } TIMSK2 = (1 << TOIE2); /*for(uint16_t i = 0; i < nSamples; i++) { sprintf(strbuf, "%d: %d", i, samples[i]); Serial.println(strbuf); }*/ } //Returns true, while note is playing boolean isPlaying() { return (1 << TOIE2) & TIMSK2; } } // namespace Chimes //Called every 16s, when TIMER1 overflows ISR(TIMER2_OVF_vect) { static uint32_t adsr_timer, adsr_time; static uint16_t cnt; //Index counter static uint8_t sustain_lvl, vol; //Set OCR2A to the next value in sample array, this will change the duty cycle accordingly OCR2A = vol * samples[cnt] / MAX_VOLUME; if (cnt < nSamples - 1) { cnt++; } else { cnt = 0; adsr_timer += tPeriod; if (adsr_timer >= 10000) { //every 10 millisecond adsr_timer = 0; switch (adsrPhase) { case ATTACK: if (ADSR_env[ATTACK]) { vol = MAX_VOLUME * (float)adsr_time / ADSR_env[ATTACK]; if (vol == MAX_VOLUME) { //Attack phase over adsrPhase = DECAY; adsr_time = 0; } } else { adsrPhase = DECAY; vol = MAX_VOLUME; adsr_time = 0; } break; case DECAY: if (ADSR_env[DECAY]) { sustain_lvl = _sustain_lvl; vol = MAX_VOLUME - (MAX_VOLUME - _sustain_lvl) * (float)adsr_time / ADSR_env[DECAY]; if (vol <= sustain_lvl) { adsr_time = 0; adsrPhase = SUSTAIN; } } else { adsrPhase = SUSTAIN; sustain_lvl = MAX_VOLUME; adsr_time = 0; } break; case SUSTAIN: if (adsr_time > ADSR_env[SUSTAIN]) { adsrPhase = RELEASE; adsr_time = 0; } break; case RELEASE: if (ADSR_env[RELEASE]) { vol = sustain_lvl * (1 - (float)adsr_time / ADSR_env[RELEASE]); if (vol == 0) { //Attack phase over adsr_time = 0; TIMSK2 = (0 << TOIE2); adsrPhase = ATTACK; } } else { adsrPhase = ATTACK; vol = 0; adsr_time = 0; TIMSK2 = (0 << TOIE2); } break; } adsr_time += 10; } } }
chimes.h
/*This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en */ #ifndef CHIMES_H #define CHIMES_H #include "Arduino.h" enum waveform { SINE, //Sinus RECT, //Triangle TRI, //Rectangle PAUSE //Internal, do not use }; #define MAX_VOLUME 32 namespace Chimes { void init(uint8_t waveform = SINE, uint8_t duty_cycle = 50, uint8_t *envelope = NULL); void play(uint16_t freq, uint16_t duration); //Returns true while note is playing boolean isPlaying(); } // namespace Chimes #endif
getKeyboard.ino
// getKeyboard // setupKeyboard void setupKeyboard() { // Initialize the pushbutton pin as an input pinMode(iKeyboard2, INPUT_PULLUP); pinMode(iKeyboard3, INPUT_PULLUP); pinMode(iKeyboard4, INPUT_PULLUP); pinMode(iKeyboard5, INPUT_PULLUP); pinMode(iKeyboard6, INPUT_PULLUP); pinMode(iKeyboard7, INPUT_PULLUP); pinMode(iKeyboard8, INPUT_PULLUP); pinMode(iKeyboard9, INPUT_PULLUP); } // isKeyboard void isKeyboard() { // Read the state of the pushbutton value if ( digitalRead(iKeyboard2) == LOW ) { // Button is pressed - pullup keeps pin high normally aa = aa + 1; // Waveform isPlaying(); play(NOTE_A4, 1000); } else { aa = aa - 1; } // Read the state of the pushbutton value if ( digitalRead(iKeyboard3) == LOW ) { // Button is pressed - pullup keeps pin high normally bb = bb + 1; // Waveform isPlaying(); play(NOTE_B4, 1000); } else { bb = bb - 1; } // Read the state of the pushbutton value if ( digitalRead(iKeyboard4) == LOW ) { // Button is pressed - pullup keeps pin high normally cc = cc + 1; // Waveform isPlaying(); play(NOTE_C5, 1000); } else { cc = cc - 1; } // Read the state of the pushbutton value if ( digitalRead(iKeyboard5) == LOW ) { // Button is pressed - pullup keeps pin high normally dd = dd + 1; // Waveform isPlaying(); play(NOTE_D5, 1000); } else { dd = dd - 1; } // Read the state of the pushbutton value if ( digitalRead(iKeyboard6) == LOW ) { // Button is pressed - pullup keeps pin high normally ee = ee + 1; // Waveform isPlaying(); play(NOTE_E5, 1000); } else { ee = ee - 1; } // Read the state of the pushbutton value if ( digitalRead(iKeyboard7) == LOW ) { // Button is pressed - pullup keeps pin high normally ff = ff + 1; // Waveform isPlaying(); play(NOTE_F5, 1000); } else { ff = ff - 1; } // Read the state of the pushbutton value if ( digitalRead(iKeyboard8) == LOW ) { // Button is pressed - pullup keeps pin high normally gg = gg + 1; // Waveform isPlaying(); play(NOTE_G5, 1000); } else { gg = gg - 1; } // Read the state of the pushbutton value if ( digitalRead(iKeyboard9) == LOW ) { // Button is pressed - pullup keeps pin high normally hh = hh + 1; // Waveform isPlaying(); play(NOTE_A5, 1000); } else { hh = hh - 1; } // Waveform isPlaying(); play(0, 50); }
pitches.h
/***************************************************************** * Pitches NOTE_B0 <=> NOTE_DS8 - NOTE_A4 is "A" measured at 440Hz *****************************************************************/ #define NOTE_B0 31 #define NOTE_C1 33 #define NOTE_CS1 35 #define NOTE_D1 37 #define NOTE_DS1 39 #define NOTE_E1 41 #define NOTE_F1 44 #define NOTE_FS1 46 #define NOTE_G1 49 #define NOTE_GS1 52 #define NOTE_A1 55 #define NOTE_AS1 58 #define NOTE_B1 62 #define NOTE_C2 65 #define NOTE_CS2 69 #define NOTE_D2 73 #define NOTE_DS2 78 #define NOTE_E2 82 #define NOTE_F2 87 #define NOTE_FS2 93 #define NOTE_G2 98 #define NOTE_GS2 104 #define NOTE_A2 110 #define NOTE_AS2 117 #define NOTE_B2 123 #define NOTE_C3 131 #define NOTE_CS3 139 #define NOTE_D3 147 #define NOTE_DS3 156 #define NOTE_E3 165 #define NOTE_F3 175 #define NOTE_FS3 185 #define NOTE_G3 196 #define NOTE_GS3 208 #define NOTE_A3 220 #define NOTE_AS3 233 #define NOTE_B3 247 #define NOTE_C4 262 #define NOTE_CS4 277 #define NOTE_D4 294 #define NOTE_DS4 311 #define NOTE_E4 330 #define NOTE_F4 349 #define NOTE_FS4 370 #define NOTE_G4 392 #define NOTE_GS4 415 #define NOTE_A4 440 #define NOTE_AS4 466 #define NOTE_B4 494 #define NOTE_C5 523 #define NOTE_CS5 554 #define NOTE_D5 587 #define NOTE_DS5 622 #define NOTE_E5 659 #define NOTE_F5 698 #define NOTE_FS5 740 #define NOTE_G5 784 #define NOTE_GS5 831 #define NOTE_A5 880 #define NOTE_AS5 932 #define NOTE_B5 988 #define NOTE_C6 1047 #define NOTE_CS6 1109 #define NOTE_D6 1175 #define NOTE_DS6 1245 #define NOTE_E6 1319 #define NOTE_F6 1397 #define NOTE_FS6 1480 #define NOTE_G6 1568 #define NOTE_GS6 1661 #define NOTE_A6 1760 #define NOTE_AS6 1865 #define NOTE_B6 1976 #define NOTE_C7 2093 #define NOTE_CS7 2217 #define NOTE_D7 2349 #define NOTE_DS7 2489 #define NOTE_E7 2637 #define NOTE_F7 2794 #define NOTE_FS7 2960 #define NOTE_G7 3136 #define NOTE_GS7 3322 #define NOTE_A7 3520 #define NOTE_AS7 3729 #define NOTE_B7 3951 #define NOTE_C8 4186 #define NOTE_CS8 4435 #define NOTE_D8 4699 #define NOTE_DS8 4978
setup.ino
// Setup void setup() { // Setup Keyboard setupKeyboard(); // Waveform init( // SINE, TRI and RECT SINE, // Duty cycle 0..100%, only matters for Triangle and Rectangle 50, // Envelope envelope); }
Technology Experience
- Single-Board Microcontrollers (PIC, Arduino, Raspberry Pi,Espressif, etc...)
- Robotics
- Research & Development (R & D)
- Desktop Applications (Windows, OSX, Linux, Multi-OS, Multi-Tier, etc...)
- Mobile Applications (Android, iOS, Blackberry, Windows Mobile, Windows CE, etc...)
- Web Applications (LAMP, Scripting, Java, ASP, ASP.NET, RoR, Wakanda, etc...)
- Social Media Programming & Integration (Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, Pinterest, etc...)
- Content Management Systems (WordPress, Drupal, Joomla, Moodle, etc...)
- Bulletin Boards (phpBB, SMF, Vanilla, jobberBase, etc...)
- eCommerce (WooCommerce, OSCommerce, ZenCart, PayPal Shopping Cart, etc...)
Instructor
- Arduino
- Raspberry Pi
- Espressif
- Robotics
- DOS, Windows, OSX, Linux, iOS, Android, Multi-OS
- Linux-Apache-PHP-MySQL
Follow Us
J. Luc Paquin – Curriculum Vitae
https://www.donluc.com/DLHackster/LucPaquinCVEngMk2020a.pdf
Web: https://www.donluc.com/
Web: http://www.jlpconsultants.com/
Web: https://www.donluc.com/DLHackster/
Web: https://www.hackster.io/neosteam-labs
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/neosteam.labs.9/
YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC5eRjrGn1CqkkGfZy0jxEdA
Twitter: https://twitter.com/labs_steam
Pinterest: https://www.pinterest.com/NeoSteamLabs/
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/luc.paquin/
Don Luc
Project #16: Sound – Simple Keyboard – Mk04
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#donluc #sound #synthesizer #simplekeyboard #programming #arduino #fritzing #electronics #microcontrollers #consultant #vlog
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While frequencies are represented with numbers (Hz), pitch is represented with letters. For example, if you have ever heard an orchestra ‘tune’ at the beginning of a concert, a single player plays an “A” measured at 440Hz. With pitch, we only use the letters A, B, C, D, E, F, and G. These pitches repeat every 8 notes, called an octave. In order to differentiate between which octaves we are referring to when talking about pitch, a number is added after the letter. Simply put in the 19th century and decided that was the case.
One very important aspect of all music theory is that octaves are specifically defined as ‘doubling’ or ‘halving’ a pitch’s frequency. For example, the frequencies 220 Hz, 440 Hz, and 880 Hz are all A’s, but exist in different octaves: A3, A4, and A5 respectively. In Western music theory, we have generally
agreed that within each octave there are 12 equal subdivisions or pitches. So how do we determine where these other notes are ‘tuned’ in relationship to that A440.
Simple Keyboard
This simple keyboard how to use the tone() command to generate different pitches depending on which button is pressed. Connect each button to digital pins 2 => 9, using to ground on each input line. Connect digital pins two wires to the board. The first one black long vertical rows on the side of the breadboard to provide access to ground. The two wire goes from digital pin to one leg of the button. When the button is open (unpressed) there is no connection between the two legs of the button, so the pin is connected to ground and we read a LOW. When the button is closed (pressed), it makes a connection between its two legs. Connect one terminal of your speaker to digital pin 10 through and its other terminal to ground.
The sketch uses an extra file, pitches.h. This file contains all the pitch values for typical notes. This note table on whose work the tone() command was based. You may find it useful for whenever you want to make musical notes. Player plays an NOTE_A4 measured at 440Hz, NOTE_B4 measured at 494Hz, NOTE_C5 measured at 523Hz, NOTE_D5 measured at 587Hz, NOTE_E5 measured at 659Hz, NOTE_F5 measured at 698Hz, NOTE_G5 measured at 784Hz and NOTE_A5 measured at 880Hz.
DL2010Mk03
1 x Arduino Pro Mini 328 – 5V/16MHz
8 x Tactile Button
1 x Audio Jack 3.5mm
1 x SparkFun Audio Jack Breakout
1 x Hamburger Mini Speaker
8 x Wire Solid Core – 22 AWG
1 x Jumper Wires 3in M/M
11 x Jumper Wires 6in M/M
2 x Full-Size Breadboard
1 x SparkFun Cerberus USB Cable
1 x SparkFun FTDI Basic Breakout – 5V
Arduino Pro Mini 328 – 5V/16MHz
SPK – Digital 10
KY2 – Digital 2
KY3 – Digital 3
KY4 – Digital 4
KY5 – Digital 5
KY6 – Digital 6
KY7 – Digital 7
KY8 – Digital 8
KY9 – Digital 9
VIN – +5V
GND – GND
DL2010Mk03p.ino
// ***** Don Luc Electronics © ***** // Software Version Information // Project #16: Sound - Simple Keyboard - Mk04 // 10-03 // DL2010Mk03p.ino 16-04 // 1 x Arduino Pro Mini 328 - 5V/16MHz // 8 x Tactile Button // 1 x Audio Jack 3.5mm // 1 x SparkFun Audio Jack Breakout // 1 x Hamburger Mini Speaker // 8 x Wire Solid Core - 22 AWG // 1 x Jumper Wires 3in M/M // 11 x Jumper Wires 6in M/M // 2 x Full-Size Breadboard // 1 x SparkFun Cerberus USB Cable // 1 x SparkFun FTDI Basic Breakout - 5V // Include the Library Code #include "pitches.h" // Mini Speaker int SPK = 10; // Simple Keyboard // Minimum reading of the button that generates a note const int iKeyboard2 = 2; const int iKeyboard3 = 3; const int iKeyboard4 = 4; const int iKeyboard5 = 5; const int iKeyboard6 = 6; const int iKeyboard7 = 7; const int iKeyboard8 = 8; const int iKeyboard9 = 9; // Button is pressed int aa = 1; int bb = 1; int cc = 1; int dd = 1; int ee = 1; int ff = 1; int gg = 1; int hh = 1; // Software Version Information String sver = "16-04"; void loop() { // Keyboard isKeyboard(); }
getKeyboard.1no
// getKeyboard // setupKeyboard void setupKeyboard() { // Initialize the pushbutton pin as an input pinMode(iKeyboard2, INPUT_PULLUP); pinMode(iKeyboard3, INPUT_PULLUP); pinMode(iKeyboard4, INPUT_PULLUP); pinMode(iKeyboard5, INPUT_PULLUP); pinMode(iKeyboard6, INPUT_PULLUP); pinMode(iKeyboard7, INPUT_PULLUP); pinMode(iKeyboard8, INPUT_PULLUP); pinMode(iKeyboard9, INPUT_PULLUP); } // isKeyboard void isKeyboard() { // Read the state of the pushbutton value if ( digitalRead(iKeyboard2) == LOW ) { // Button is pressed - pullup keeps pin high normally aa = aa + 1; tone(SPK, NOTE_A4, 20); } else { aa = aa - 1; } // Read the state of the pushbutton value if ( digitalRead(iKeyboard3) == LOW ) { // Button is pressed - pullup keeps pin high normally bb = bb + 1; tone(SPK, NOTE_B4, 20); } else { bb = bb - 1; } // Read the state of the pushbutton value if ( digitalRead(iKeyboard4) == LOW ) { // Button is pressed - pullup keeps pin high normally cc = cc + 1; tone(SPK, NOTE_C5, 20); } else { cc = cc - 1; } // Read the state of the pushbutton value if ( digitalRead(iKeyboard5) == LOW ) { // Button is pressed - pullup keeps pin high normally dd = dd + 1; tone(SPK, NOTE_D5, 20); } else { dd = dd - 1; } // Read the state of the pushbutton value if ( digitalRead(iKeyboard6) == LOW ) { // Button is pressed - pullup keeps pin high normally ee = ee + 1; tone(SPK, NOTE_E5, 20); } else { ee = ee - 1; } // Read the state of the pushbutton value if ( digitalRead(iKeyboard7) == LOW ) { // Button is pressed - pullup keeps pin high normally ff = ff + 1; tone(SPK, NOTE_F5, 20); } else { ff = ff - 1; } // Read the state of the pushbutton value if ( digitalRead(iKeyboard8) == LOW ) { // Button is pressed - pullup keeps pin high normally gg = gg + 1; tone(SPK, NOTE_G5, 20); } else { gg = gg - 1; } // Read the state of the pushbutton value if ( digitalRead(iKeyboard9) == LOW ) { // Button is pressed - pullup keeps pin high normally hh = hh + 1; tone(SPK, NOTE_A5, 20); } else { hh = hh - 1; } noTone(SPK); }
pitches.h
/***************************************************************** * Pitches NOTE_B0 <=> NOTE_DS8 - NOTE_A4 is "A" measured at 440Hz *****************************************************************/ #define NOTE_B0 31 #define NOTE_C1 33 #define NOTE_CS1 35 #define NOTE_D1 37 #define NOTE_DS1 39 #define NOTE_E1 41 #define NOTE_F1 44 #define NOTE_FS1 46 #define NOTE_G1 49 #define NOTE_GS1 52 #define NOTE_A1 55 #define NOTE_AS1 58 #define NOTE_B1 62 #define NOTE_C2 65 #define NOTE_CS2 69 #define NOTE_D2 73 #define NOTE_DS2 78 #define NOTE_E2 82 #define NOTE_F2 87 #define NOTE_FS2 93 #define NOTE_G2 98 #define NOTE_GS2 104 #define NOTE_A2 110 #define NOTE_AS2 117 #define NOTE_B2 123 #define NOTE_C3 131 #define NOTE_CS3 139 #define NOTE_D3 147 #define NOTE_DS3 156 #define NOTE_E3 165 #define NOTE_F3 175 #define NOTE_FS3 185 #define NOTE_G3 196 #define NOTE_GS3 208 #define NOTE_A3 220 #define NOTE_AS3 233 #define NOTE_B3 247 #define NOTE_C4 262 #define NOTE_CS4 277 #define NOTE_D4 294 #define NOTE_DS4 311 #define NOTE_E4 330 #define NOTE_F4 349 #define NOTE_FS4 370 #define NOTE_G4 392 #define NOTE_GS4 415 #define NOTE_A4 440 #define NOTE_AS4 466 #define NOTE_B4 494 #define NOTE_C5 523 #define NOTE_CS5 554 #define NOTE_D5 587 #define NOTE_DS5 622 #define NOTE_E5 659 #define NOTE_F5 698 #define NOTE_FS5 740 #define NOTE_G5 784 #define NOTE_GS5 831 #define NOTE_A5 880 #define NOTE_AS5 932 #define NOTE_B5 988 #define NOTE_C6 1047 #define NOTE_CS6 1109 #define NOTE_D6 1175 #define NOTE_DS6 1245 #define NOTE_E6 1319 #define NOTE_F6 1397 #define NOTE_FS6 1480 #define NOTE_G6 1568 #define NOTE_GS6 1661 #define NOTE_A6 1760 #define NOTE_AS6 1865 #define NOTE_B6 1976 #define NOTE_C7 2093 #define NOTE_CS7 2217 #define NOTE_D7 2349 #define NOTE_DS7 2489 #define NOTE_E7 2637 #define NOTE_F7 2794 #define NOTE_FS7 2960 #define NOTE_G7 3136 #define NOTE_GS7 3322 #define NOTE_A7 3520 #define NOTE_AS7 3729 #define NOTE_B7 3951 #define NOTE_C8 4186 #define NOTE_CS8 4435 #define NOTE_D8 4699 #define NOTE_DS8 4978
setup.ino
// Setup void setup() { // Setup Keyboard setupKeyboard(); }
Technology Experience
- Single-Board Microcontrollers (PIC, Arduino, Raspberry Pi,Espressif, etc…)
- Robotics
- Research & Development (R & D)
- Desktop Applications (Windows, OSX, Linux, Multi-OS, Multi-Tier, etc…)
- Mobile Applications (Android, iOS, Blackberry, Windows Mobile, Windows CE, etc…)
- Web Applications (LAMP, Scripting, Java, ASP, ASP.NET, RoR, Wakanda, etc…)
- Social Media Programming & Integration (Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, Pinterest, etc…)
- Content Management Systems (WordPress, Drupal, Joomla, Moodle, etc…)
- Bulletin Boards (phpBB, SMF, Vanilla, jobberBase, etc…)
- eCommerce (WooCommerce, OSCommerce, ZenCart, PayPal Shopping Cart, etc…)
Instructor
- Arduino
- Raspberry Pi
- Espressif
- Robotics
- DOS, Windows, OSX, Linux, iOS, Android, Multi-OS
- Linux-Apache-PHP-MySQL
Follow Us
J. Luc Paquin – Curriculum Vitae
https://www.donluc.com/DLHackster/LucPaquinCVEngMk2020a.pdf
Web: https://www.donluc.com/
Web: http://www.jlpconsultants.com/
Web: https://www.donluc.com/DLHackster/
Web: https://www.hackster.io/neosteam-labs
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/neosteam.labs.9/
YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC5eRjrGn1CqkkGfZy0jxEdA
Twitter: https://twitter.com/labs_steam
Pinterest: https://www.pinterest.com/NeoSteamLabs/
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/luc.paquin/
Don Luc
Project #16: Sound – Frequency and Pitch – Mk03
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#donluc #sound #synthesizer #programming #arduino #fritzing #electronics #microcontrollers #consultant #vlog
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Frequency and Pitch
Frequency is how often something happens. Since sound is vibrations, we use frequency to describe how often something is vibrating. Frequency is measured in Hertz (Hz), which is simply how often per second. So, something oscillating at 1 Hz is vibrating once every second. A complete vibration is called a cycle, measured at one full peak and trough of a wave. In the early days of electronic music, the terms cycles per second (cps) was used instead of Hz.
The above picture is a sine wave, the purest representation of a single frequency or vibration. The time it takes for the wave to complete one cycle is the wave’s frequency. More vibrations per second produce higher sounding frequencies and fewer vibrations per second produce lower sounding frequencies. Tuning instruments, science experiments, testing audio equipment, testing your hearing what’s the highest frequency you can hear? Humans perceive frequency of sound waves as pitch. Each musical note corresponds to a particular frequency which can be measured in hertz. An infant’s ear is able to perceive frequencies ranging from 20 Hz to 20,000 Hz. The average adult human can hear sounds between 20 Hz and 16,000 Hz.
Tone
The Arduino is a single-oscillator digital synthesizer. Generates a square wave tone() of the specified frequency on a pin. The pin can be connected to a other speaker. Only one tone can be generated at a time. If the tone is playing on the same pin, the call will set its frequency. the Arduino pin on which to generate the tone. The frequency of the tone in hertz. The duration of the tone in milliseconds. By passing voltage through a potentiometer and into an analog input on your board, it is possible to measure the amount of resistance produced by a potentiometer as an frequency.
DL2010Mk02
1 x Arduino Pro Mini 328 – 5V/16MHz
1 x 1K Potentiometer
1 x Knob
1 x Audio Jack 3.5mm
1 x SparkFun Audio Jack Breakout
1 x Hamburger Mini Speaker
5 x Jumper Wires 3in M/M
2 x Jumper Wires 6in M/M
1 x Full-Size Breadboard
1 x SparkFun Cerberus USB Cable
1 x SparkFun FTDI Basic Breakout – 5V
Arduino Pro Mini 328 – 5V/16MHz
SPK – Digital 6
CAP – Analog A0
VIN – +5V
GND – GND
DL2010Mk02p.ino
// ***** Don Luc Electronics © ***** // Software Version Information // Project #16: Sound - Frequency and Pitch - Mk03 // 10-02 // DL2010Mk02p.ino 16-03 // 1 x Arduino Pro Mini 328 - 5V/16MHz // 1 x 1K Potentiometer // 1 x Knob // 1 x Audio Jack 3.5mm // 1 x SparkFun Audio Jack Breakout // 1 x Hamburger Mini Speaker // 5 x Jumper Wires 3in M/M // 2 x Jumper Wires 6in M/M // 1 x Full-Size Breadboard // 1 x SparkFun Cerberus USB Cable // 1 x SparkFun FTDI Basic Breakout - 5V // Include the Library Code // Mini Speaker int SPK = 6; // Frequency int iCap = A0; int iFreg = 0; // Software Version Information String sver = "16-03"; void loop() { // Frequency iFreg = analogRead(iCap); iFreg = map(iFreg, 0, 1023, 31, 4978); // Mini Speaker tone(SPK, iFreg, 20); // Delay the actual frequency of updates reads for stability delay(1); }
setup.ino
// Setup void setup() { // Setup }
Technology Experience
- Single-Board Microcontrollers (PIC, Arduino, Raspberry Pi,Espressif, etc…)
- Robotics
- Research & Development (R & D)
- Desktop Applications (Windows, OSX, Linux, Multi-OS, Multi-Tier, etc…)
- Mobile Applications (Android, iOS, Blackberry, Windows Mobile, Windows CE, etc…)
- Web Applications (LAMP, Scripting, Java, ASP, ASP.NET, RoR, Wakanda, etc…)
- Social Media Programming & Integration (Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, Pinterest, etc…)
- Content Management Systems (WordPress, Drupal, Joomla, Moodle, etc…)
- Bulletin Boards (phpBB, SMF, Vanilla, jobberBase, etc…)
- eCommerce (WooCommerce, OSCommerce, ZenCart, PayPal Shopping Cart, etc…)
Instructor
- Arduino
- Raspberry Pi
- Espressif
- Robotics
- DOS, Windows, OSX, Linux, iOS, Android, Multi-OS
- Linux-Apache-PHP-MySQL
Follow Us
J. Luc Paquin – Curriculum Vitae
https://www.donluc.com/DLHackster/LucPaquinCVEngMk2020a.pdf
Web: https://www.donluc.com/
Web: http://www.jlpconsultants.com/
Web: https://www.donluc.com/DLHackster/
Web: https://www.hackster.io/neosteam-labs
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/neosteam.labs.9/
YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC5eRjrGn1CqkkGfZy0jxEdA
Twitter: https://twitter.com/labs_steam
Pinterest: https://www.pinterest.com/NeoSteamLabs/
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/luc.paquin/
Don Luc
Project #16: Sound – Brownian Noise – Mk02
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#donluc #sound #programming #arduino #fritzing #electronics #microcontrollers #consultant #vlog
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Brownian Noise
White noise has equal intensity at equal frequencies. This sounds tinny and harsh to humans. The problem is due to the high frequencies. In order to produce a more pleasant sound, we need to attenuate those high frequencies. This is called a “low pass filter”. Brownian noise is noise with a power density which decreases 6 dB per octave with increasing frequency and, when heard, has a “damped” or “soft” quality compared to white and pink noise.
In science is the kind of signal noise produced by Brownian motion, hence its alternative name of random walk noise. The graphic representation of the sound signal mimics a Brownian pattern. The sound is a low roar resembling a waterfall or heavy rainfall.
Brown Noise Sleep Machine
Brown noise can be produced by integrating white noise. That is, whereas white noise can be produced by randomly choosing each sample independently, Brown noise can be produced by adding a random offset to each sample to obtain the next one. Note that while the first sample is random across the entire range that the sound sample can take on, the remaining offsets from there on are a tenth or thereabouts, leaving room for the signal to bounce around.
This is a pretty common diode. It acts as a flyback, a protective measure to against voltage spikes caused by inductive loads, in this case the speaker. It is basically the same setup, except that an electrolytic decoupling capacitors has been added. I found that 33uF to be suitable. If the output sounds too tinny, which I think is unlikely, then increase the capacitance. As you increase the capacitance, the output volume will go down. So you might try experimenting with a lower capacitance and potentiometer.
DL2010Mk01
1 x Arduino Pro Mini 328 – 5V/16MHz
1 x 1K Potentiometer
1 x Knob
1 x Diode Small Signal – 1N4148
1 x Electrolytic Decoupling Capacitors – 33uF/63V
1 x Audio Jack 3.5mm
1 x SparkFun Audio Jack Breakout
1 x Hamburger Mini Speaker
9 x Jumper Wires 3in M/M
1 x Full-Size Breadboard
1 x SparkFun Cerberus USB Cable
1 x SparkFun FTDI Basic Breakout – 5V
Arduino Pro Mini 328 – 5V/16MHz
SPT – Digital 6
VIN – +5V
GND – GND
DL2010Mk01p.ino
// ***** Don Luc Electronics © ***** // Software Version Information // Project #16: Sound - Brownian Noise - Mk02 // 09-02 // DL2010Mk01p.ino 16-02 // 1 x Arduino Pro Mini 328 - 5V/16MHz // 1 x 1K Potentiometer // 1 x Knob // 1 x Diode Small Signal - 1N4148 // 1 x Electrolytic Decoupling Capacitors - 33uF/63V // 1 x Audio Jack 3.5mm // 1 x SparkFun Audio Jack Breakout // 1 x Hamburger Mini Speaker // 9 x Jumper Wires 3in M/M // 1 x Full-Size Breadboard // 1 x SparkFun Cerberus USB Cable // 1 x SparkFun FTDI Basic Breakout - 5V // Include the Library Code // Mini Speaker int SPK = 6; long randNumber; // Software Version Information String sver = "16-02"; void loop() { // Mini Speaker randNumber = random(); digitalWrite( SPK , randNumber ); // Delay the actual frequency of updates delayMicroseconds (50); }
setup.ino
// Setup void setup() { // Connect a speaker between ground pinMode(SPK, OUTPUT); // Random Seed randomSeed(analogRead( SPK )); }
Technology Experience
- Single-Board Microcontrollers (PIC, Arduino, Raspberry Pi,Espressif, etc…)
- Robotics
- Research & Development (R & D)
- Desktop Applications (Windows, OSX, Linux, Multi-OS, Multi-Tier, etc…)
- Mobile Applications (Android, iOS, Blackberry, Windows Mobile, Windows CE, etc…)
- Web Applications (LAMP, Scripting, Java, ASP, ASP.NET, RoR, Wakanda, etc…)
- Social Media Programming & Integration (Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, Pinterest, etc…)
- Content Management Systems (WordPress, Drupal, Joomla, Moodle, etc…)
- Bulletin Boards (phpBB, SMF, Vanilla, jobberBase, etc…)
- eCommerce (WooCommerce, OSCommerce, ZenCart, PayPal Shopping Cart, etc…)
Instructor
- Arduino
- Raspberry Pi
- Espressif
- Robotics
- DOS, Windows, OSX, Linux, iOS, Android, Multi-OS
- Linux-Apache-PHP-MySQL
Follow Us
J. Luc Paquin – Curriculum Vitae
https://www.donluc.com/DLHackster/LucPaquinCVEngMk2020a.pdf
Web: https://www.donluc.com/
Web: http://www.jlpconsultants.com/
Web: https://www.donluc.com/DLHackster/
Web: https://www.hackster.io/neosteam-labs
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/neosteam.labs.9/
YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC5eRjrGn1CqkkGfZy0jxEdA
Twitter: https://twitter.com/labs_steam
Pinterest: https://www.pinterest.com/NeoSteamLabs/
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/luc.paquin/
Don Luc
Project #16: Sound – White Noise – Mk01
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#donluc #sound #programming #arduino #fritzing #electronics #microcontrollers #consultant #vlog
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White Noise
In signal processing, white noise is a random signal having equal intensity at different frequencies, giving it a constant power spectral density. In other words, the signal has equal power in any band of a given bandwidth when the bandwidth is measured in Hz. The term is used, with this or similar meanings, in many scientific and technical disciplines, including physics, acoustical engineering, telecommunications, and statistical forecasting. White noise refers to a statistical model for signals and signal sources, rather than to any specific signal.
White noise is commonly used in the production of electronic music, usually either directly or as an input for a filter to create other types of noise signal. A simple example of white noise is a nonexistent radio station (static). White noise is also used to obtain the impulse response of an electrical circuit, in particular of amplifiers and other audio equipment. Computing, white noise is used as the basis of some random number generators.
Sounds from all frequencies we can hear. Tends to sound high pitch and tinny. This tends to be the least pleasant noise.
Simple breakout board for the 3.5mm audio jack, TRS are abbreviations for Tip / Ring / Sleeve. A TRS is often though of as stereo, as the addition of the ring gives us two contacts allowing us a left and right audio channel.
DL2009Mk01
1 x Arduino Pro Mini 328 – 5V/16MHz
1 x Audio Jack 3.5mm
1 x SparkFun Audio Jack Breakout
1 x Hamburger Mini Speaker
3 x Jumper Wires 3in M/M
1 x Half-Size Breadboard
1 x SparkFun Cerberus USB Cable
1 x SparkFun FTDI Basic Breakout – 5V
Arduino Pro Mini 328 – 5V/16MHz
SPT – Digital 6
SPR – Digital 7
VIN – +5V
GND – GND
DL2009Mk01p.ino
// ***** Don Luc Electronics © ***** // Software Version Information // Project #16: Sound - White Noise - Mk01 // 09-01 // DL2009Mk01p.ino 16-01 // 1 x Arduino Pro Mini 328 - 5V/16MHz // 1 x Audio Jack 3.5mm // 1 x SparkFun Audio Jack Breakout // 1 x Hamburger Mini Speaker // 3 x Jumper Wires 3in M/M // 1 x Half-Size Breadboard // 1 x SparkFun Cerberus USB Cable // 1 x SparkFun FTDI Basic Breakout - 5V // Include the Library Code // Mini Speaker int Tip = 6; int Ring = 7; long randNumber; // Software Version Information String sver = "16-01"; void loop() { // Mini Speaker randNumber = random(); digitalWrite( Tip , randNumber ); randNumber = random(); digitalWrite( Ring , randNumber ); // Delay the actual frequency of updates delayMicroseconds (50); }
setup.ino
// Setup void setup() { // Connect a speaker between ground pinMode(Tip, OUTPUT); pinMode(Ring, OUTPUT); // Random Seed randomSeed(analogRead( Tip )); randomSeed(analogRead( Ring )); }
Technology Experience
- Single-Board Microcontrollers (Arduino, Raspberry Pi,Espressif, etc…)
- Robotics
- Research & Development (R & D)
- Desktop Applications (Windows, OSX, Linux, Multi-OS, Multi-Tier, etc…)
- Mobile Applications (Android, iOS, Blackberry, Windows Mobile, Windows CE, etc…)
- Web Applications (LAMP, Scripting, Java, ASP, ASP.NET, RoR, Wakanda, etc…)
- Social Media Programming & Integration (Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, Pinterest, etc…)
- Content Management Systems (WordPress, Drupal, Joomla, Moodle, etc…)
- Bulletin Boards (phpBB, SMF, Vanilla, jobberBase, etc…)
- eCommerce (WooCommerce, OSCommerce, ZenCart, PayPal Shopping Cart, etc…)
Instructor
- Arduino
- Raspberry Pi
- Espressif
- Robotics
- DOS, Windows, OSX, Linux, iOS, Android, Multi-OS
- Linux-Apache-PHP-MySQL
Follow Us
J. Luc Paquin – Curriculum Vitae
https://www.donluc.com/DLHackster/LucPaquinCVEngMk2020a.pdf
Web: https://www.donluc.com/
Web: http://www.jlpconsultants.com/
Web: https://www.donluc.com/DLHackster/
Web: https://www.hackster.io/neosteam-labs
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/neosteam.labs.9/
YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC5eRjrGn1CqkkGfZy0jxEdA
Twitter: https://twitter.com/labs_steam
Pinterest: https://www.pinterest.com/NeoSteamLabs/
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/luc.paquin/
Don Luc
Project #14: Components – SparkFun Solderable Breadboard – Mk20
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#DonLuc #Electronics #Components #SolderableBreadboard #Microcontrollers #Environment #SparkFun #Consultant #Vlog #Aphasia
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SparkFun Solderable Breadboard
SparkFun Item: PRT-12070
This is the SparkFun Solderable Breadboard. A bare PCB that is the exact size as our regular breadboard with the same connections to pins and power rails. This board is especially useful for preserving a prototype or experiment you just created on a solderless breadboard by soldering all the pieces in place.
Technology Experience
- Single-Board Microcontrollers (Arduino, Raspberry Pi,Espressif, etc…)
- Robotics
- Research & Development (R & D)
- Desktop Applications (Windows, OSX, Linux, Multi-OS, Multi-Tier, etc…)
- Mobile Applications (Android, iOS, Blackberry, Windows Mobile, Windows CE, etc…)
- Web Applications (LAMP, Scripting, Java, ASP, ASP.NET, RoR, Wakanda, etc…)
- Social Media Programming & Integration (Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, Pinterest, etc…)
- Content Management Systems (WordPress, Drupal, Joomla, Moodle, etc…)
- Bulletin Boards (phpBB, SMF, Vanilla, jobberBase, etc…)
- eCommerce (WooCommerce, OSCommerce, ZenCart, PayPal Shopping Cart, etc…)
Instructor
- Arduino
- Raspberry Pi
- Espressif
- Robotics
- DOS, Windows, OSX, Linux, iOS, Android, Multi-OS
- Linux-Apache-PHP-MySQL
Follow Us
The Alpha Geek
Aphasia
https://www.donluc.com/?page_id=2149
J. Luc Paquin – Curriculum Vitae
https://www.donluc.com/DLHackster/LucPaquinCVEngMk2020a.pdf
Web: https://www.donluc.com/
Web: http://www.jlpconsultants.com/
Web: https://www.donluc.com/DLHackster/
Web: https://www.hackster.io/neosteam-labs
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/neosteam.labs.9/
YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC5eRjrGn1CqkkGfZy0jxEdA
Twitter: https://twitter.com/labs_steam
Pinterest: https://www.pinterest.com/NeoSteamLabs/
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/luc.paquin/
Don Luc
Project #15: Environment – PIR Motion Sensor – Mk12
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#DonLuc #Environment #ESP32 #MQ #GPS #EMF #PIR #SparkFun #Adafruit #Pololu #Fritzing #Programming #Arduino #Consultant #Electronics #Microcontrollers #Vlog #Aphasia
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PIR Motion Sensor (JST)
SparkFun Item: SEN-13285
This is a simple to use motion sensor. Power it up and wait 1-2 seconds for the sensor to get a snapshot of the still room. If anything moves after that period, the ‘alarm’ pin will go low. The alarm pin is an open collector meaning you will need a pull up resistor on the alarm pin. The open drain setup allows multiple motion sensors to be connected on a single input pin. If any of the motion sensors go off, the input pin will be pulled low.
We’ve finally updated the connector! Gone is the old “odd” connector, now you will find a common 3-pin JST! This makes the PIR Sensor much more accessible for whatever your project may need. Red = Power, White = Ground, and Black = Alarm.
DL2006Mk02
1 x SparkFun Thing Plus – ESP32 WROOM
1 x Adafruit SHARP Memory Display
1 x SparkFun Environmental Combo Breakout – CCS811/BME280
1 x Adafruit Adalogger FeatherWing – RTC + SD
1 x SparkFun GPS Receiver – GP-20U7
1 x CR1220 12mm Lithium Battery
1 x 32Gb microSD Card
1 x Mountable Slide Switch
1 x SparkFun Rotary Switch – 10 Position
1 x Black Knob
1 x Breadboard Solderable
4 x Pololu Carrier for MQ Gas Sensors
1 x SparkFun Hydrogen Gas Sensor – MQ-8
1 x Pololu Carbon Monoxide & Flammable Gas Sensor – MQ-9
1 x SparkFun Carbon Monoxide Gas Sensor – MQ-7
1 x SparkFun Alcohol Gas Sensor – MQ-3
1 x Telescopic Antenna SMA – 300 MHz to 1.1 GHz (ANT700)
1 x SMA Connector
1 x Humidity and Temperature Sensor – RHT03
1 x PIR Motion Sensor (JST)
1 x Qwiic Cable – 100mm
1 x LED Green
11 x 1K Ohm
1 x 4.7K Ohm
2 x 10K Ohm
1 x 20k Ohm
1 x 200k Ohm
1 x 3.3m Ohm
12 x Jumper Wires 3in M/M
13 x Jumper Wires 6in M/M
20 x Wire Solid Core – 22 AWG
2 x Full-Size Breadboard
1 x SparkFun Cerberus USB Cable
1 x DC Power Supply
SparkFun Thing Plus – ESP32 WROOM
LEG – Digital 21
SCK – Digital 13
MOS – Digital 12
SSD – Digital 27
SDA – Digital 23
SCL – Digital 22
SD1 – Digital 33
SC2 – Digital 5
MO2 – Digital 18
MI2 – Digital 19
SS1 – Digital 16
ROT – Analog A1
MH1 – Analog A0
MC1 – Analog A2
MC2 – Analog A3
MA1 – Analog A4
EMF – Analog A5
GPS – Digital 14
RHT – Digital 15
PIR – Digital 17
VIN – +3.3V
GND – GND
DL2006Mk02p.ino
// ***** Don Luc Electronics © ***** // Software Version Information // Project #15: Environment - PIR Motion Sensor (JST) - Mk12 // 06-02 // DL2006Mk02p.ino 15-12 // EEPROM with Unique ID // 1 x SparkFun Thing Plus - ESP32 WROOM // 1 x Adafruit SHARP Memory Display // 1 x SparkFun Environmental Combo Breakout - CCS811/BME280 // 1 x Adafruit Adalogger FeatherWing - RTC + SD // 1 x SparkFun GPS Receiver - GP-20U7 // 1 x CR1220 12mm Lithium Battery // 1 x 32Gb microSD Card // 1 x Mountable Slide Switch // 1 x SparkFun Rotary Switch - 10 Position // 1 x Black Knob // 1 x Breadboard Solderable // 4 x Pololu Carrier for MQ Gas Sensors // 1 x SparkFun Hydrogen Gas Sensor - MQ-8 // 1 x Pololu Carbon Monoxide & Flammable Gas Sensor - MQ-9 // 1 x SparkFun Carbon Monoxide Gas Sensor - MQ-7 // 1 x SparkFun Alcohol Gas Sensor - MQ-3 // 1 x Telescopic Antenna SMA - 300 MHz to 1.1 GHz (ANT700) // 1 x SMA Connector // 1 x Humidity and Temperature Sensor - RHT03 // 1 x PIR Motion Sensor (JST) // 1 x Qwiic Cable - 100mm // 1 x LED Green // 11 x 1K Ohm // 1 x 4.7K Ohm // 2 x 10K Ohm // 1 x 20k Ohm // 1 x 200k Ohm // 1 x 3.3m Ohm // 12 x Jumper Wires 3in M/M // 13 x Jumper Wires 6in M/M // 20 x Wire Solid Core - 22 AWG // 2 x Full-Size Breadboard // 1 x SparkFun Cerberus USB Cable // 1 x DC Power Supply // Include the Library Code // EEPROM Library to Read and Write EEPROM with Unique ID for Unit #include "EEPROM.h" // Wire #include <Wire.h> // SHARP Memory Display #include <Adafruit_SharpMem.h> #include <Adafruit_GFX.h> // SparkFun CCS811 - eCO2 & tVOC #include <SparkFunCCS811.h> // SparkFun BME280 - Humidity, Temperature, Altitude and Barometric Pressure #include <SparkFunBME280.h> // Date and Time #include "RTClib.h" // SD Card #include "FS.h" #include "SD.h" #include "SPI.h" // GPS Receiver #include <TinyGPS++.h> // Hardware Serial #include <HardwareSerial.h> // RHT Humidity and Temperature Sensor #include <SparkFun_RHT03.h> // LED Green int iLEDGreen = 21; // SHARP Memory Display // any pins can be used #define SHARP_SCK 13 #define SHARP_MOSI 12 #define SHARP_SS 27 // Set the size of the display here - 144x168 Adafruit_SharpMem display(SHARP_SCK, SHARP_MOSI, SHARP_SS, 144, 168); // The currently-available SHARP Memory Display (144x168 pixels) // requires > 4K of microcontroller RAM; it WILL NOT WORK on Arduino Uno // or other <4K "classic" devices! #define BLACK 0 #define WHITE 1 // 1/2 of lesser of display width or height int minorHalfSize; // SparkFun CCS811 - eCO2 & tVOC // Default I2C Address #define CCS811_ADDR 0x5B CCS811 myCCS811(CCS811_ADDR); float CCS811CO2 = 0; float CCS811TVOC = 0; // SparkFun BME280 - Humidity, Temperature, Altitude and Barometric Pressure BME280 myBME280; float BMEtempC = 0; float BMEhumid = 0; float BMEaltitudeM = 0; float BMEpressure = 0; // Date and Time // PCF8523 Precision RTC RTC_PCF8523 rtc; String dateRTC = ""; String timeRTC = ""; // microSD Card const int chipSelect = 33; String zzzzzz = ""; // Mountable Slide Switch int iSS1 = 16; // State int iSS1State = 0; // ESP32 HardwareSerial HardwareSerial tGPS(2); // GPS Receiver #define gpsRXPIN 14 // This one is unused and doesnt have a conection #define gpsTXPIN 32 // The TinyGPS++ object TinyGPSPlus gps; float TargetLat; float TargetLon; int GPSStatus = 0; // Rotary Switch - 10 Position // Number 1 => 10 int iRotNum = A0; // iRotVal - Value int iRotVal = 0; // Number int z = 0; int x = 0; // Gas Sensors MQ // Hydrogen Gas Sensor - MQ-8 int iMQ8 = A1; int iMQ8Raw = 0; int iMQ8ppm = 0; // Two points are taken from the curve in datasheet // With these two points, a line is formed which is "approximately equivalent" to the original curve float H2Curve[3] = {2.3, 0.93,-1.44}; // Carbon Monoxide & Flammable Gas Sensor - MQ-9 int iMQ9 = A2; int iMQ9Raw = 0; int iMQ9ppm = 0; // Carbon Monoxide Gas Sensor - MQ-7 int iMQ7 = A3; int iMQ7Raw = 0; int iMQ7ppm = 0; // Alcohol Gas Sensor - MQ-3 int iMQ3 = A4; int iMQ3Raw = 0; int iMQ3ppm = 0; // EMF Meter (Single Axis) int iEMF = A5; // Raise this number to increase data smoothing #define NUMREADINGS 15 // Raise this number to decrease sensitivity (up to 1023 max) int senseLimit = 15; // EMF Value int valEMF = 0; // Readings from the analog input int readings[ NUMREADINGS ]; // Index of the current reading int indexEMF = 0; // Running total int totalEMF = 0; // Final average of the probe reading int averageEMF = 0; int iEMFDis = 0; int iEMFRect = 0; // RHT Humidity and Temperature Sensor // RHT03 data pin Digital 15 const int RHT03_DATA_PIN = 15; // This creates a RTH03 object, which we'll use to interact with the sensor RHT03 rht; float latestHumidity; float latestTempC; float latestTempF; // PIR Motion // Motion detector const int iMotion = 17; // Proximity int proximity = LOW; String Det = ""; // Software Version Information String sver = "15-12"; // EEPROM Unique ID Information #define EEPROM_SIZE 64 String uid = ""; void loop() { // Receives NEMA data from GPS receiver isGPS(); // Date and Time isRTC(); // SparkFun BME280 - Humidity, Temperature, Altitude and Barometric Pressure isBME280(); // SparkFun CCS811 - eCO2 & tVOC isCCS811(); // Gas Sensors MQ isGasSensor(); // EMF Meter (Single Axis) isEMF(); // RHT03 Humidity and Temperature Sensor isRHT03(); // isPIR Motion isPIR(); // Rotary Switch isRot(); // Slide Switch // Read the state of the iSS1 value iSS1State = digitalRead(iSS1); // If it is the Slide Switch State is HIGH if (iSS1State == HIGH) { // iLEDGreen digitalWrite(iLEDGreen, HIGH ); // microSD Card isSD(); } else { // iLEDGreen digitalWrite(iLEDGreen, LOW ); } delay( 1000 ); }
getBME280.ino
// SparkFun BME280 - Humidity, Temperature, Altitude and Barometric Pressure // isBME280 - Temperature, Humidity, Altitude and Barometric Pressure void isBME280(){ // Temperature Celsius BMEtempC = myBME280.readTempC(); // Humidity BMEhumid = myBME280.readFloatHumidity(); // Altitude Meters BMEaltitudeM = (myBME280.readFloatAltitudeMeters(), 2); // Barometric Pressure BMEpressure = myBME280.readFloatPressure(); }
getCCS811.ino
// CCS811 - eCO2 & tVOC // isCCS811 - eCO2 & tVOC void isCCS811(){ // This sends the temperature & humidity data to the CCS811 myCCS811.setEnvironmentalData(BMEhumid, BMEtempC); // Calling this function updates the global tVOC and eCO2 variables myCCS811.readAlgorithmResults(); // eCO2 Concentration CCS811CO2 = myCCS811.getCO2(); // tVOC Concentration CCS811TVOC = myCCS811.getTVOC(); }
getDisplay.ino
// Display // SHARP Memory Display - UID void isDisplayUID() { // Text Display // Clear Display display.clearDisplay(); display.setRotation(4); display.setTextSize(3); display.setTextColor(BLACK); // Don Luc Electronics display.setCursor(0,10); display.println( "Don Luc" ); display.setTextSize(2); display.setCursor(0,40); display.println( "Electronics" ); // Version display.setTextSize(3); display.setCursor(0,70); display.println( "Version" ); display.setTextSize(2); display.setCursor(0,100); display.println( sver ); // EEPROM Unique ID display.setTextSize(1); display.setCursor(0,130); display.println( "EEPROM Unique ID" ); display.setTextSize(2); display.setCursor(0,145); display.println( uid ); // Refresh display.refresh(); delay( 100 ); } // Display Environmental void isDisplayEnvironmental(){ // Text Display Environmental // Clear Display display.clearDisplay(); display.setRotation(4); display.setTextSize(1); display.setTextColor(BLACK); // Temperature Celsius display.setCursor(0,0); display.println( "Temperature Celsius" ); display.setCursor(0,10); display.print( BMEtempC ); display.println( " C" ); // Humidity display.setCursor(0,20); display.println( "Humidity" ); display.setCursor(0,30); display.print( BMEhumid ); display.println( "%" ); // Altitude Meters display.setCursor(0,40); display.println( "Altitude Meters" ); display.setCursor(0,50); display.print( BMEaltitudeM ); display.println( " m" ); // Pressure display.setCursor(0,60); display.println( "Barometric Pressure" ); display.setCursor(0,70); display.print( BMEpressure ); display.println( " Pa" ); // eCO2 Concentration display.setCursor(0,80); display.println( "eCO2 Concentration" ); display.setCursor(0,90); display.print( CCS811CO2 ); display.println( " ppm" ); // tVOC Concentration display.setCursor(0,100); display.println( "tVOC Concentration" ); display.setCursor(0,110); display.print( CCS811TVOC ); display.println( " ppb" ); // Date display.setCursor(0,120); display.println( dateRTC ); // Time display.setCursor(0,130); display.println( timeRTC ); // GPS Status display.setCursor(0,140); display.println( GPSStatus ); // Target Latitude display.setCursor(0,150); display.println( TargetLat ); // Target Longitude display.setCursor(0,160); display.println( TargetLon ); // Refresh display.refresh(); delay( 100 ); } // Display Date void isDisplayDate() { // Text Display Date // Clear Display display.clearDisplay(); display.setRotation(4); display.setTextSize(2); display.setTextColor(BLACK); // Date display.setCursor(0,5); display.println( dateRTC ); // Time display.setCursor(0,30); display.println( timeRTC ); // GPS Status display.setCursor(0,60); display.print( "GPS: " ); display.println( GPSStatus ); // Target Latitude display.setCursor(0,80); display.println( "Latitude" ); display.setCursor(0,100); display.println( TargetLat ); // Target Longitude display.setCursor(0,120); display.println( "Longitude" ); display.setCursor(0,140); display.println( TargetLon ); // Refresh display.refresh(); delay( 100 ); } // Display BME280 void isDisplayBME280() { // Text Display BME280 // Clear Display display.clearDisplay(); display.setRotation(4); display.setTextSize(2); display.setTextColor(BLACK); // Temperature Celsius display.setCursor(0,10); display.println( "Temperature" ); display.setCursor(0,30); display.print( BMEtempC ); display.println( " C" ); // Humidity display.setCursor(0,50); display.println( "Humidity" ); display.setCursor(0,70); display.print( BMEhumid ); display.println( "%" ); // Altitude Meters display.setCursor(0,90); display.println( "Altitude M" ); display.setCursor(0,110); display.print( BMEaltitudeM ); display.println( " m" ); // Pressure display.setCursor(0,130); display.println( "Barometric" ); display.setCursor(0,150); display.print( BMEpressure ); display.println( "Pa" ); // Refresh display.refresh(); delay( 100 ); } // Display CCS811 - eCO2 & tVOC void isDisplayCCS811() { // Text Display CCS811 // Clear Display display.clearDisplay(); display.setRotation(4); display.setTextSize(2); display.setTextColor(BLACK); // eCO2 Concentration display.setCursor(0,10); display.println( "eCO2" ); display.setCursor(0,30); display.print( CCS811CO2 ); display.println( " ppm" ); // tVOC Concentration display.setCursor(0,60); display.println( "tVOC" ); display.setCursor(0,80); display.print( CCS811TVOC ); display.println( " ppb" ); // Refresh display.refresh(); delay( 100 ); } // Display Gas Sensors MQ void isDisplayMQ() { // Text Display MQ // Clear Display display.clearDisplay(); display.setRotation(4); display.setTextSize(2); display.setTextColor(BLACK); // Gas Sensors MQ display.setCursor(0,10); display.println( "Gas H2 MQ8" ); display.setCursor(0,30); display.print( iMQ8ppm ); display.println( " ppm" ); display.setCursor(0,50); display.println( "Gas CO MQ9" ); display.setCursor(0,70); display.print( iMQ9ppm ); display.println( " ppm" ); display.setCursor(0,90); display.println( "Gas CO MQ7" ); display.setCursor(0,110); display.print( iMQ7ppm ); display.println( " ppm" ); display.setCursor(0,130); display.println( "BAC MQ3" ); display.setCursor(0,150); display.print( iMQ3ppm ); display.println( "%" ); // Refresh display.refresh(); delay( 100 ); } // EMF Meter (Single Axis) void isDisplayEMF() { // Text Display EMF Meter // Clear Display display.clearDisplay(); display.setRotation(4); display.setTextSize(2); display.setTextColor(BLACK); // EMF Meter display.setCursor(0,10); display.println( "EMF Meter" ); display.setCursor(0,30); display.print( "EMF: " ); display.println( averageEMF ); display.setCursor(0,50); display.println( iEMFDis ); display.setCursor(0,70); display.setTextSize(1); display.println( "0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10" ); display.setCursor(0,90); display.drawRect(0, 90, iEMFRect , display.height(), BLACK); display.fillRect(0, 90, iEMFRect , display.height(), BLACK); // Refresh display.refresh(); delay( 100 ); } // Display PIR Motion void isDisplayPIR() { // Text Display PIR // Clear Display display.clearDisplay(); display.setRotation(4); display.setTextSize(2); display.setTextColor(BLACK); // PIR Motion display.setCursor(0,10); display.println( "PIR Motion" ); display.setCursor(0,30); display.println( Det ); // Refresh display.refresh(); delay( 100 ); } // Display RHT void isDisplayRHT() { // Text Display RHT // Clear Display display.clearDisplay(); display.setRotation(4); display.setTextSize(2); display.setTextColor(BLACK); // Temperature display.setCursor(0,10); display.println( "Temp C" ); display.setCursor(0,30); display.print( latestTempC ); display.println( "C" ); // Temp F display.setCursor(0,60); display.println( "Temp F" ); display.setCursor(0,80); display.print( latestTempF ); display.println( "F" ); // Humidity display.setCursor(0,110); display.println( "Humidity" ); display.setCursor(0,130); display.print( latestHumidity ); display.println( " %" ); // Refresh display.refresh(); delay( 100 ); } // Display Z void isDisplayZ() { // Text Display Z // Clear Display display.clearDisplay(); display.setRotation(4); display.setTextSize(3); display.setTextColor(BLACK); // Z display.setCursor(0,10); display.print( "Z: " ); display.println( z ); // Refresh display.refresh(); delay( 100 ); }
getEEPROM.ino
// EEPROM // isUID EEPROM Unique ID void isUID() { // Is Unit ID uid = ""; for (int x = 0; x < 5; x++) { uid = uid + char(EEPROM.read(x)); } }
getEMF.ino
// EMF Meter (Single Axis) // Setup EMF Meter void isSetupEMF() { // EMF Meter (Single Axis) pinMode( iEMF, OUTPUT ); for (int i = 0; i < NUMREADINGS; i++){ readings[ i ] = 0; // Initialize all the readings to 0 } } // EMF Meter void isEMF() { // Probe EMF Meter // Take a reading from the probe valEMF = analogRead( iEMF ); // If the reading isn't zero, proceed if( valEMF >= 1 ){ // Turn any reading higher than the senseLimit value into the senseLimit value valEMF = constrain( valEMF, 1, senseLimit ); // Remap the constrained value within a 1 to 1023 range valEMF = map( valEMF, 1, senseLimit, 1, 1023 ); // Subtract the last reading totalEMF -= readings[ indexEMF ]; // Read from the sensor readings[ indexEMF ] = valEMF; // Add the reading to the total totalEMF += readings[ indexEMF ]; // Advance to the next index indexEMF = ( indexEMF + 1 ); // If we're at the end of the array... if ( indexEMF >= NUMREADINGS ) { // Wrap around to the beginning indexEMF = 0; } // Calculate the average averageEMF = totalEMF / NUMREADINGS; iEMFDis = averageEMF; iEMFRect = map( averageEMF, 1, 1023, 1, 144 ); } else { averageEMF = 0; } }
getGPS.ino
// GPS Receiver // Setup GPS void setupGPS() { // Setup GPS tGPS.begin( 9600 , SERIAL_8N1, gpsRXPIN, gpsTXPIN ); } // isGPS void isGPS(){ // Receives NEMA data from GPS receiver // This sketch displays information every time a new sentence is correctly encoded. while ( tGPS.available() > 0) if (gps.encode( tGPS.read() )) { displayInfo(); } if (millis() > 5000 && gps.charsProcessed() < 10) { while(true); } } // GPS Vector Pointer Target void displayInfo(){ // Location if (gps.location.isValid()) { TargetLat = gps.location.lat(); TargetLon = gps.location.lng(); GPSStatus = 2; } else { GPSStatus = 0; } }
getGasSensorMQ.ino
// Gas Sensors MQ // Gas Sensor void isGasSensor() { // Read in analog value from each gas sensors // Hydrogen Gas Sensor - MQ-8 iMQ8Raw = analogRead( iMQ8 ); // Carbon Monoxide & Flammable Gas Sensor - MQ-9 iMQ9Raw = analogRead( iMQ9 ); // Carbon Monoxide Gas Sensor - MQ-7 iMQ7Raw = analogRead( iMQ7 ); // Alcohol Gas Sensor - MQ-3 iMQ3Raw = analogRead( iMQ3 ); // Caclulate the PPM of each gas sensors // Hydrogen Gas Sensor - MQ-8 iMQ8ppm = isMQ8( iMQ8Raw ); // Carbon Monoxide & Flammable Gas Sensor - MQ-9 iMQ9ppm = isMQ9( iMQ9Raw ); // Carbon Monoxide Gas Sensor - MQ-7 iMQ7ppm = isMQ7( iMQ7Raw ); // Alcohol Gas Sensor - MQ-3 iMQ3ppm = isMQ3( iMQ3Raw ); } // Hydrogen Gas Sensor - MQ-8 - PPM int isMQ8(double rawValue) { // RvRo double RvRo = rawValue * (3.3 / 1023); return (pow(4.7,( ((log(RvRo)-H2Curve[1])/H2Curve[2]) + H2Curve[0]))); } // Carbon Monoxide & Flammable Gas Sensor - MQ-9 int isMQ9(double rawValue) { double RvRo = rawValue * 3.3 / 4095; double ppm = 3.027*exp(1.0698*( RvRo )); return ppm; } // Carbon Monoxide Gas Sensor - MQ-7 int isMQ7(double rawValue) { double RvRo = rawValue * 3.3 / 4095; double ppm = 3.027*exp(1.0698*( RvRo )); return ppm; } // Alcohol Gas Sensor - MQ-3 int isMQ3(double rawValue) { double RvRo = rawValue * 3.3 / 4095; double bac = RvRo * 0.21; return bac; }
getPIR.ino
// PIR Motion // Setup PIR void setupPIR() { // Setup PIR Montion pinMode(iMotion, INPUT_PULLUP); } // isPIR Motion void isPIR() { // Proximity proximity = digitalRead(iMotion); if (proximity == LOW) { // PIR Motion Sensor's LOW, Motion is detected Det = "Motion Yes"; } else { // PIR Motion Sensor's HIGH Det = "No"; } }
getRHT.ino
// RHT03 Humidity and Temperature Sensor // setup RTH03 Humidity and Temperature Sensor void setupRTH03() { // RHT03 Humidity and Temperature Sensor // Call rht.begin() to initialize the sensor and our data pin rht.begin(RHT03_DATA_PIN); } // RHT03 Humidity and Temperature Sensor void isRHT03(){ // Call rht.update() to get new humidity and temperature values from the sensor. int updateRet = rht.update(); // The humidity(), tempC(), and tempF() functions can be called -- after // a successful update() -- to get the last humidity and temperature value latestHumidity = rht.humidity(); latestTempC = rht.tempC(); latestTempF = rht.tempF(); }
getRTC.ino
// Date & Time // PCF8523 Precision RTC void setupRTC() { // Date & Time // pcf8523 Precision RTC if (! rtc.begin()) { while (1); } if (! rtc.initialized()) { // Following line sets the RTC to the date & time this sketch was compiled rtc.adjust(DateTime(F(__DATE__), F(__TIME__))); // This line sets the RTC with an explicit date & time, for example to set // January 21, 2014 at 3am you would call: // rtc.adjust(DateTime(2018, 9, 29, 12, 17, 0)); } } // Date and Time RTC void isRTC () { // Date and Time dateRTC = ""; timeRTC = ""; DateTime now = rtc.now(); // Date dateRTC = now.year(), DEC; dateRTC = dateRTC + "/"; dateRTC = dateRTC + now.month(), DEC; dateRTC = dateRTC + "/"; dateRTC = dateRTC + now.day(), DEC; // Time timeRTC = now.hour(), DEC; timeRTC = timeRTC + ":"; timeRTC = timeRTC + now.minute(), DEC; timeRTC = timeRTC + ":"; timeRTC = timeRTC + now.second(), DEC; }
getRot.ino
// Rotary Switch // isRot - iRotVal - Value void isRot() { // Rotary Switch z = analogRead( iRotNum ); x = map(z, 0, 4095, 0, 9); iRotVal = map(z, 0, 4095, 0, 10); // Range Value switch ( iRotVal ) { case 0: // Display Environmental isDisplayEnvironmental(); break; case 1: // Display Date isDisplayDate(); break; case 2: // Display BME280 isDisplayBME280(); break; case 3: // RHT03 Humidity and Temperature Sensor isDisplayRHT(); break; case 4: // Display CCS811 - eCO2 & tVOC isDisplayCCS811(); break; case 5: // Display Gas Sensors MQ isDisplayMQ(); break; case 6: // EMF Meter (Single Axis) isDisplayEMF(); break; case 7: // Display PIR Motion isDisplayPIR(); break; case 8: // Display UID isDisplayUID(); break; case 9: // Z isDisplayZ(); break; } }
getSD.ino
// microSD Card // microSD Setup void setupSD() { // microSD Card pinMode( chipSelect , OUTPUT ); if(!SD.begin( chipSelect )){ ; return; } uint8_t cardType = SD.cardType(); if(cardType == CARD_NONE){ ; return; } //Serial.print("SD Card Type: "); if(cardType == CARD_MMC){ ; } else if(cardType == CARD_SD){ ; } else if(cardType == CARD_SDHC){ ; } else { ; } uint64_t cardSize = SD.cardSize() / (1024 * 1024); } // microSD Card void isSD() { zzzzzz = ""; // EEPROM Unique ID|Version|Date|Time|GPS Status|Target Latitude|Target Longitude|Temperature Celsius|Humidity|Altitude Meters|Barometric Pressure|Latest Temp C|Latest Temp F|Latest Humidity|eCO2 Concentration|tVOC Concentration|H2 Gas Sensor MQ-8|CO Gas Sensor MQ-9|CO Gas Sensor MQ-7|Alcohol Gas Sensor MQ-3|EMF Meter (Single Axis)|PIR Motion zzzzzz = uid + "|" + sver + "|" + dateRTC + "|" + timeRTC + "|" + GPSStatus + "|" + TargetLat + "|" + TargetLon + "|" + BMEtempC + "|" + BMEhumid + "|" + BMEaltitudeM + "|" + BMEpressure + "|" + latestTempC + "|" + latestTempF + "|" + latestHumidity + "|" + CCS811CO2 + "|" + CCS811TVOC + "|" + iMQ8ppm + "|" + iMQ9ppm + "|" + iMQ7ppm + "|" + iMQ9ppm + "|" + iMQ3ppm + "|" + averageEMF + "|" + Det + "|\r"; char msg[zzzzzz.length() + 1]; zzzzzz.toCharArray(msg, zzzzzz.length() + 1); appendFile(SD, "/espdata.txt", msg ); } // List Dir void listDir(fs::FS &fs, const char * dirname, uint8_t levels){ dirname; File root = fs.open(dirname); if(!root){ return; } if(!root.isDirectory()){ return; } File file = root.openNextFile(); while(file){ if(file.isDirectory()){ file.name(); if(levels){ listDir(fs, file.name(), levels -1); } } else { file.name(); file.size(); } file = root.openNextFile(); } } // Write File void writeFile(fs::FS &fs, const char * path, const char * message){ path; File file = fs.open(path, FILE_WRITE); if(!file){ return; } if(file.print(message)){ ; } else { ; } file.close(); } // Append File void appendFile(fs::FS &fs, const char * path, const char * message){ path; File file = fs.open(path, FILE_APPEND); if(!file){ return; } if(file.print(message)){ ; } else { ; } file.close(); }
setup.ino
// Setup void setup() { // EEPROM Size EEPROM.begin(EEPROM_SIZE); // EEPROM Unique ID isUID(); // GPS Receiver // Setup GPS setupGPS(); // SHARP Display Start & Clear the Display display.begin(); // Clear Display display.clearDisplay(); // Display UID isDisplayUID(); // Wire - Inialize I2C Hardware Wire.begin(); // SparkFun BME280 - Humidity, Temperature, Altitude and Barometric Pressure myBME280.begin(); // CCS811 - eCO2 & tVOC myCCS811.begin(); // Initialize the LED Green pinMode(iLEDGreen, OUTPUT); // Date & Time RTC // PCF8523 Precision RTC setupRTC(); // Date & Time isRTC(); // microSD Card setupSD(); // Slide Switch pinMode(iSS1, INPUT); // EMF Meter (Single Axis) - Setup isSetupEMF(); // RHT03 Humidity and Temperature Sensor // setup RTH03 Humidity and Temperature Sensor setupRTH03(); // PIR Motion // Setup PIR setupPIR(); delay( 5000 ); }
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Don Luc
Project #15: Environment – Humidity and Temperature Sensor – RHT03 – Mk11
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#DonLuc #Environment #ESP32 #MQ #GPS #EMF #SparkFun #Adafruit #Pololu #Fritzing #Programming #Arduino #Consultant #Electronics #Microcontrollers #Vlog #Aphasia
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Humidity and Temperature Sensor – RHT03
SparkFun Item: SEN-10167
The RHT03 is a low cost humidity and temperature sensor with a single wire digital interface. The sensor is calibrated and doesn’t require extra components so you can get right to measuring relative humidity and temperature.
DL2006Mk01
1 x SparkFun Thing Plus – ESP32 WROOM
1 x Adafruit SHARP Memory Display
1 x SparkFun Environmental Combo Breakout – CCS811/BME280
1 x Adafruit Adalogger FeatherWing – RTC + SD
1 x SparkFun GPS Receiver – GP-20U7
1 x CR1220 12mm Lithium Battery
1 x 32Gb microSD Card
1 x Mountable Slide Switch
1 x SparkFun Rotary Switch – 10 Position
1 x Black Knob
1 x Breadboard Solderable
4 x Pololu Carrier for MQ Gas Sensors
1 x SparkFun Hydrogen Gas Sensor – MQ-8
1 x Pololu Carbon Monoxide & Flammable Gas Sensor – MQ-9
1 x SparkFun Carbon Monoxide Gas Sensor – MQ-7
1 x SparkFun Alcohol Gas Sensor – MQ-3
1 x Telescopic Antenna SMA – 300 MHz to 1.1 GHz (ANT700)
1 x SMA Connector
1 x Humidity and Temperature Sensor – RHT03
1 x Qwiic Cable – 100mm
1 x LED Green
11 x 1K Ohm
1 x 4.7K Ohm
2 x 10K Ohm
1 x 20k Ohm
1 x 200k Ohm
1 x 3.3m Ohm
10 x Jumper Wires 3in M/M
12 x Jumper Wires 6in M/M
20 x Wire Solid Core – 22 AWG
2 x Full-Size Breadboard
1 x SparkFun Cerberus USB Cable
1 x DC Power Supply
SparkFun Thing Plus – ESP32 WROOM
LEG – Digital 21
SCK – Digital 13
MOS – Digital 12
SSD – Digital 27
SDA – Digital 23
SCL – Digital 22
SD1 – Digital 33
SC2 – Digital 5
MO2 – Digital 18
MI2 – Digital 19
SS1 – Digital 16
ROT – Analog A1
MH1 – Analog A0
MC1 – Analog A2
MC2 – Analog A3
MA1 – Analog A4
EMF – Analog A5
GPS – Digital 14
RHT – Digital 15
VIN – +3.3V
GND – GND
DL2006Mk01p.ino
// ***** Don Luc Electronics © ***** // Software Version Information // Project #15: Environment - Humidity and Temperature Sensor - RHT03 - Mk11 // 06-01 // DL2006Mk01p.ino 15-11 // EEPROM with Unique ID // 1 x SparkFun Thing Plus - ESP32 WROOM // 1 x Adafruit SHARP Memory Display // 1 x SparkFun Environmental Combo Breakout - CCS811/BME280 // 1 x Adafruit Adalogger FeatherWing - RTC + SD // 1 x SparkFun GPS Receiver - GP-20U7 // 1 x CR1220 12mm Lithium Battery // 1 x 32Gb microSD Card // 1 x Mountable Slide Switch // 1 x SparkFun Rotary Switch - 10 Position // 1 x Black Knob // 1 x Breadboard Solderable // 4 x Pololu Carrier for MQ Gas Sensors // 1 x SparkFun Hydrogen Gas Sensor - MQ-8 // 1 x Pololu Carbon Monoxide & Flammable Gas Sensor - MQ-9 // 1 x SparkFun Carbon Monoxide Gas Sensor - MQ-7 // 1 x SparkFun Alcohol Gas Sensor - MQ-3 // 1 x Telescopic Antenna SMA - 300 MHz to 1.1 GHz (ANT700) // 1 x SMA Connector // 1 x Humidity and Temperature Sensor - RHT03 // 1 x Qwiic Cable - 100mm // 1 x LED Green // 11 x 1K Ohm // 1 x 4.7K Ohm // 2 x 10K Ohm // 1 x 20k Ohm // 1 x 200k Ohm // 1 x 3.3m Ohm // 10 x Jumper Wires 3in M/M // 12 x Jumper Wires 6in M/M // 20 x Wire Solid Core - 22 AWG // 2 x Full-Size Breadboard // 1 x SparkFun Cerberus USB Cable // 1 x DC Power Supply // Include the Library Code // EEPROM Library to Read and Write EEPROM with Unique ID for Unit #include "EEPROM.h" // Wire #include <Wire.h> // SHARP Memory Display #include <Adafruit_SharpMem.h> #include <Adafruit_GFX.h> // SparkFun CCS811 - eCO2 & tVOC #include <SparkFunCCS811.h> // SparkFun BME280 - Humidity, Temperature, Altitude and Barometric Pressure #include <SparkFunBME280.h> // Date and Time #include "RTClib.h" // SD Card #include "FS.h" #include "SD.h" #include "SPI.h" // GPS Receiver #include <TinyGPS++.h> // Hardware Serial #include <HardwareSerial.h> // RHT Humidity and Temperature Sensor #include <SparkFun_RHT03.h> // LED Green int iLEDGreen = 21; // SHARP Memory Display // any pins can be used #define SHARP_SCK 13 #define SHARP_MOSI 12 #define SHARP_SS 27 // Set the size of the display here - 144x168 Adafruit_SharpMem display(SHARP_SCK, SHARP_MOSI, SHARP_SS, 144, 168); // The currently-available SHARP Memory Display (144x168 pixels) // requires > 4K of microcontroller RAM; it WILL NOT WORK on Arduino Uno // or other <4K "classic" devices! #define BLACK 0 #define WHITE 1 // 1/2 of lesser of display width or height int minorHalfSize; // SparkFun CCS811 - eCO2 & tVOC // Default I2C Address #define CCS811_ADDR 0x5B CCS811 myCCS811(CCS811_ADDR); float CCS811CO2 = 0; float CCS811TVOC = 0; // SparkFun BME280 - Humidity, Temperature, Altitude and Barometric Pressure BME280 myBME280; float BMEtempC = 0; float BMEhumid = 0; float BMEaltitudeM = 0; float BMEpressure = 0; // Date and Time // PCF8523 Precision RTC RTC_PCF8523 rtc; String dateRTC = ""; String timeRTC = ""; // microSD Card const int chipSelect = 33; String zzzzzz = ""; // Mountable Slide Switch int iSS1 = 16; // State int iSS1State = 0; // ESP32 HardwareSerial HardwareSerial tGPS(2); // GPS Receiver #define gpsRXPIN 14 // This one is unused and doesnt have a conection #define gpsTXPIN 32 // The TinyGPS++ object TinyGPSPlus gps; float TargetLat; float TargetLon; int GPSStatus = 0; // Rotary Switch - 10 Position // Number 1 => 10 int iRotNum = A0; // iRotVal - Value int iRotVal = 0; // Number int z = 0; int x = 0; // Gas Sensors MQ // Hydrogen Gas Sensor - MQ-8 int iMQ8 = A1; int iMQ8Raw = 0; int iMQ8ppm = 0; // Two points are taken from the curve in datasheet // With these two points, a line is formed which is "approximately equivalent" to the original curve float H2Curve[3] = {2.3, 0.93,-1.44}; // Carbon Monoxide & Flammable Gas Sensor - MQ-9 int iMQ9 = A2; int iMQ9Raw = 0; int iMQ9ppm = 0; // Carbon Monoxide Gas Sensor - MQ-7 int iMQ7 = A3; int iMQ7Raw = 0; int iMQ7ppm = 0; // Alcohol Gas Sensor - MQ-3 int iMQ3 = A4; int iMQ3Raw = 0; int iMQ3ppm = 0; // EMF Meter (Single Axis) int iEMF = A5; // Raise this number to increase data smoothing #define NUMREADINGS 15 // Raise this number to decrease sensitivity (up to 1023 max) int senseLimit = 15; // EMF Value int valEMF = 0; // Readings from the analog input int readings[ NUMREADINGS ]; // Index of the current reading int indexEMF = 0; // Running total int totalEMF = 0; // Final average of the probe reading int averageEMF = 0; int iEMFDis = 0; int iEMFRect = 0; // RHT Humidity and Temperature Sensor // RHT03 data pin Digital 15 const int RHT03_DATA_PIN = 15; // This creates a RTH03 object, which we'll use to interact with the sensor RHT03 rht; float latestHumidity; float latestTempC; float latestTempF; // Software Version Information String sver = "15-11"; // EEPROM Unique ID Information #define EEPROM_SIZE 64 String uid = ""; void loop() { // Receives NEMA data from GPS receiver isGPS(); // Date and Time isRTC(); // SparkFun BME280 - Humidity, Temperature, Altitude and Barometric Pressure isBME280(); // SparkFun CCS811 - eCO2 & tVOC isCCS811(); // Gas Sensors MQ isGasSensor(); // EMF Meter (Single Axis) isEMF(); // RHT03 Humidity and Temperature Sensor isRHT03(); // Rotary Switch isRot(); // Slide Switch // Read the state of the iSS1 value iSS1State = digitalRead(iSS1); // If it is the Slide Switch State is HIGH if (iSS1State == HIGH) { // iLEDGreen digitalWrite(iLEDGreen, HIGH ); // microSD Card isSD(); } else { // iLEDGreen digitalWrite(iLEDGreen, LOW ); } delay( 1000 ); }
getBME280.ino
// SparkFun BME280 - Humidity, Temperature, Altitude and Barometric Pressure // isBME280 - Temperature, Humidity, Altitude and Barometric Pressure void isBME280(){ // Temperature Celsius BMEtempC = myBME280.readTempC(); // Humidity BMEhumid = myBME280.readFloatHumidity(); // Altitude Meters BMEaltitudeM = (myBME280.readFloatAltitudeMeters(), 2); // Barometric Pressure BMEpressure = myBME280.readFloatPressure(); }
getCCS811.ino
// CCS811 - eCO2 & tVOC // isCCS811 - eCO2 & tVOC void isCCS811(){ // This sends the temperature & humidity data to the CCS811 myCCS811.setEnvironmentalData(BMEhumid, BMEtempC); // Calling this function updates the global tVOC and eCO2 variables myCCS811.readAlgorithmResults(); // eCO2 Concentration CCS811CO2 = myCCS811.getCO2(); // tVOC Concentration CCS811TVOC = myCCS811.getTVOC(); }
getDisplay.ino
// Display // SHARP Memory Display - UID void isDisplayUID() { // Text Display // Clear Display display.clearDisplay(); display.setRotation(4); display.setTextSize(3); display.setTextColor(BLACK); // Don Luc Electronics display.setCursor(0,10); display.println( "Don Luc" ); display.setTextSize(2); display.setCursor(0,40); display.println( "Electronics" ); // Version display.setTextSize(3); display.setCursor(0,70); display.println( "Version" ); display.setTextSize(2); display.setCursor(0,100); display.println( sver ); // EEPROM Unique ID display.setTextSize(1); display.setCursor(0,130); display.println( "EEPROM Unique ID" ); display.setTextSize(2); display.setCursor(0,145); display.println( uid ); // Refresh display.refresh(); delay( 100 ); } // Display Environmental void isDisplayEnvironmental(){ // Text Display Environmental // Clear Display display.clearDisplay(); display.setRotation(4); display.setTextSize(1); display.setTextColor(BLACK); // Temperature Celsius display.setCursor(0,0); display.println( "Temperature Celsius" ); display.setCursor(0,10); display.print( BMEtempC ); display.println( " C" ); // Humidity display.setCursor(0,20); display.println( "Humidity" ); display.setCursor(0,30); display.print( BMEhumid ); display.println( "%" ); // Altitude Meters display.setCursor(0,40); display.println( "Altitude Meters" ); display.setCursor(0,50); display.print( BMEaltitudeM ); display.println( " m" ); // Pressure display.setCursor(0,60); display.println( "Barometric Pressure" ); display.setCursor(0,70); display.print( BMEpressure ); display.println( " Pa" ); // eCO2 Concentration display.setCursor(0,80); display.println( "eCO2 Concentration" ); display.setCursor(0,90); display.print( CCS811CO2 ); display.println( " ppm" ); // tVOC Concentration display.setCursor(0,100); display.println( "tVOC Concentration" ); display.setCursor(0,110); display.print( CCS811TVOC ); display.println( " ppb" ); // Date display.setCursor(0,120); display.println( dateRTC ); // Time display.setCursor(0,130); display.println( timeRTC ); // GPS Status display.setCursor(0,140); display.println( GPSStatus ); // Target Latitude display.setCursor(0,150); display.println( TargetLat ); // Target Longitude display.setCursor(0,160); display.println( TargetLon ); // Refresh display.refresh(); delay( 100 ); } // Display Date void isDisplayDate() { // Text Display Date // Clear Display display.clearDisplay(); display.setRotation(4); display.setTextSize(2); display.setTextColor(BLACK); // Date display.setCursor(0,5); display.println( dateRTC ); // Time display.setCursor(0,30); display.println( timeRTC ); // GPS Status display.setCursor(0,60); display.print( "GPS: " ); display.println( GPSStatus ); // Target Latitude display.setCursor(0,80); display.println( "Latitude" ); display.setCursor(0,100); display.println( TargetLat ); // Target Longitude display.setCursor(0,120); display.println( "Longitude" ); display.setCursor(0,140); display.println( TargetLon ); // Refresh display.refresh(); delay( 100 ); } // Display BME280 void isDisplayBME280() { // Text Display BME280 // Clear Display display.clearDisplay(); display.setRotation(4); display.setTextSize(2); display.setTextColor(BLACK); // Temperature Celsius display.setCursor(0,10); display.println( "Temperature" ); display.setCursor(0,30); display.print( BMEtempC ); display.println( " C" ); // Humidity display.setCursor(0,50); display.println( "Humidity" ); display.setCursor(0,70); display.print( BMEhumid ); display.println( "%" ); // Altitude Meters display.setCursor(0,90); display.println( "Altitude M" ); display.setCursor(0,110); display.print( BMEaltitudeM ); display.println( " m" ); // Pressure display.setCursor(0,130); display.println( "Barometric" ); display.setCursor(0,150); display.print( BMEpressure ); display.println( "Pa" ); // Refresh display.refresh(); delay( 100 ); } // Display CCS811 - eCO2 & tVOC void isDisplayCCS811() { // Text Display CCS811 // Clear Display display.clearDisplay(); display.setRotation(4); display.setTextSize(2); display.setTextColor(BLACK); // eCO2 Concentration display.setCursor(0,10); display.println( "eCO2" ); display.setCursor(0,30); display.print( CCS811CO2 ); display.println( " ppm" ); // tVOC Concentration display.setCursor(0,60); display.println( "tVOC" ); display.setCursor(0,80); display.print( CCS811TVOC ); display.println( " ppb" ); // Refresh display.refresh(); delay( 100 ); } // Display Gas Sensors MQ void isDisplayMQ() { // Text Display MQ // Clear Display display.clearDisplay(); display.setRotation(4); display.setTextSize(2); display.setTextColor(BLACK); // Gas Sensors MQ display.setCursor(0,10); display.println( "Gas H2 MQ8" ); display.setCursor(0,30); display.print( iMQ8ppm ); display.println( " ppm" ); display.setCursor(0,50); display.println( "Gas CO MQ9" ); display.setCursor(0,70); display.print( iMQ9ppm ); display.println( " ppm" ); display.setCursor(0,90); display.println( "Gas CO MQ7" ); display.setCursor(0,110); display.print( iMQ7ppm ); display.println( " ppm" ); display.setCursor(0,130); display.println( "BAC MQ3" ); display.setCursor(0,150); display.print( iMQ3ppm ); display.println( "%" ); // Refresh display.refresh(); delay( 100 ); } // EMF Meter (Single Axis) void isDisplayEMF() { // Text Display EMF Meter // Clear Display display.clearDisplay(); display.setRotation(4); display.setTextSize(2); display.setTextColor(BLACK); // EMF Meter display.setCursor(0,10); display.println( "EMF Meter" ); display.setCursor(0,30); display.print( "EMF: " ); display.println( averageEMF ); display.setCursor(0,50); display.println( iEMFDis ); display.setCursor(0,70); display.setTextSize(1); display.println( "0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10" ); display.setCursor(0,90); display.drawRect(0, 90, iEMFRect , display.height(), BLACK); display.fillRect(0, 90, iEMFRect , display.height(), BLACK); // Refresh display.refresh(); delay( 100 ); } // Display RHT void isDisplayRHT() { // Text Display RHT // Clear Display display.clearDisplay(); display.setRotation(4); display.setTextSize(2); display.setTextColor(BLACK); // Temperature display.setCursor(0,10); display.println( "Temp C" ); display.setCursor(0,30); display.print( latestTempC ); display.println( "C" ); // Temp F display.setCursor(0,60); display.println( "Temp F" ); display.setCursor(0,80); display.print( latestTempF ); display.println( "F" ); // Humidity display.setCursor(0,110); display.println( "Humidity" ); display.setCursor(0,130); display.print( latestHumidity ); display.println( " %" ); // Refresh display.refresh(); delay( 100 ); } // Display Z void isDisplayZ() { // Text Display Z // Clear Display display.clearDisplay(); display.setRotation(4); display.setTextSize(3); display.setTextColor(BLACK); // Z display.setCursor(0,10); display.print( "Z: " ); display.println( z ); // Refresh display.refresh(); delay( 100 ); }
getEEPROM.ino
// EEPROM // isUID EEPROM Unique ID void isUID() { // Is Unit ID uid = ""; for (int x = 0; x < 5; x++) { uid = uid + char(EEPROM.read(x)); } }
getEMF.ino
// EMF Meter (Single Axis) // Setup EMF Meter void isSetupEMF() { // EMF Meter (Single Axis) pinMode( iEMF, OUTPUT ); for (int i = 0; i < NUMREADINGS; i++){ readings[ i ] = 0; // Initialize all the readings to 0 } } // EMF Meter void isEMF() { // Probe EMF Meter // Take a reading from the probe valEMF = analogRead( iEMF ); // If the reading isn't zero, proceed if( valEMF >= 1 ){ // Turn any reading higher than the senseLimit value into the senseLimit value valEMF = constrain( valEMF, 1, senseLimit ); // Remap the constrained value within a 1 to 1023 range valEMF = map( valEMF, 1, senseLimit, 1, 1023 ); // Subtract the last reading totalEMF -= readings[ indexEMF ]; // Read from the sensor readings[ indexEMF ] = valEMF; // Add the reading to the total totalEMF += readings[ indexEMF ]; // Advance to the next index indexEMF = ( indexEMF + 1 ); // If we're at the end of the array... if ( indexEMF >= NUMREADINGS ) { // Wrap around to the beginning indexEMF = 0; } // Calculate the average averageEMF = totalEMF / NUMREADINGS; iEMFDis = averageEMF; iEMFRect = map( averageEMF, 1, 1023, 1, 144 ); } else { averageEMF = 0; } }
getGPS.ino
// GPS Receiver // Setup GPS void setupGPS() { // Setup GPS tGPS.begin( 9600 , SERIAL_8N1, gpsRXPIN, gpsTXPIN ); } // isGPS void isGPS(){ // Receives NEMA data from GPS receiver // This sketch displays information every time a new sentence is correctly encoded. while ( tGPS.available() > 0) if (gps.encode( tGPS.read() )) { displayInfo(); } if (millis() > 5000 && gps.charsProcessed() < 10) { while(true); } } // GPS Vector Pointer Target void displayInfo(){ // Location if (gps.location.isValid()) { TargetLat = gps.location.lat(); TargetLon = gps.location.lng(); GPSStatus = 2; } else { GPSStatus = 0; } }
getGasSensorMQ.ino
// Gas Sensors MQ // Gas Sensor void isGasSensor() { // Read in analog value from each gas sensors // Hydrogen Gas Sensor - MQ-8 iMQ8Raw = analogRead( iMQ8 ); // Carbon Monoxide & Flammable Gas Sensor - MQ-9 iMQ9Raw = analogRead( iMQ9 ); // Carbon Monoxide Gas Sensor - MQ-7 iMQ7Raw = analogRead( iMQ7 ); // Alcohol Gas Sensor - MQ-3 iMQ3Raw = analogRead( iMQ3 ); // Caclulate the PPM of each gas sensors // Hydrogen Gas Sensor - MQ-8 iMQ8ppm = isMQ8( iMQ8Raw ); // Carbon Monoxide & Flammable Gas Sensor - MQ-9 iMQ9ppm = isMQ9( iMQ9Raw ); // Carbon Monoxide Gas Sensor - MQ-7 iMQ7ppm = isMQ7( iMQ7Raw ); // Alcohol Gas Sensor - MQ-3 iMQ3ppm = isMQ3( iMQ3Raw ); } // Hydrogen Gas Sensor - MQ-8 - PPM int isMQ8(double rawValue) { // RvRo double RvRo = rawValue * (3.3 / 1023); return (pow(4.7,( ((log(RvRo)-H2Curve[1])/H2Curve[2]) + H2Curve[0]))); } // Carbon Monoxide & Flammable Gas Sensor - MQ-9 int isMQ9(double rawValue) { double RvRo = rawValue * 3.3 / 4095; double ppm = 3.027*exp(1.0698*( RvRo )); return ppm; } // Carbon Monoxide Gas Sensor - MQ-7 int isMQ7(double rawValue) { double RvRo = rawValue * 3.3 / 4095; double ppm = 3.027*exp(1.0698*( RvRo )); return ppm; } // Alcohol Gas Sensor - MQ-3 int isMQ3(double rawValue) { double RvRo = rawValue * 3.3 / 4095; double bac = RvRo * 0.21; return bac; }
getRHT.ino
// RHT03 Humidity and Temperature Sensor // setup RTH03 Humidity and Temperature Sensor void setupRTH03() { // RHT03 Humidity and Temperature Sensor // Call rht.begin() to initialize the sensor and our data pin rht.begin(RHT03_DATA_PIN); } // RHT03 Humidity and Temperature Sensor void isRHT03(){ // Call rht.update() to get new humidity and temperature values from the sensor. int updateRet = rht.update(); // The humidity(), tempC(), and tempF() functions can be called -- after // a successful update() -- to get the last humidity and temperature value latestHumidity = rht.humidity(); latestTempC = rht.tempC(); latestTempF = rht.tempF(); }
getRTC.ino
// Date & Time // PCF8523 Precision RTC void setupRTC() { // Date & Time // pcf8523 Precision RTC if (! rtc.begin()) { while (1); } if (! rtc.initialized()) { // Following line sets the RTC to the date & time this sketch was compiled rtc.adjust(DateTime(F(__DATE__), F(__TIME__))); // This line sets the RTC with an explicit date & time, for example to set // January 21, 2014 at 3am you would call: // rtc.adjust(DateTime(2018, 9, 29, 12, 17, 0)); } } // Date and Time RTC void isRTC () { // Date and Time dateRTC = ""; timeRTC = ""; DateTime now = rtc.now(); // Date dateRTC = now.year(), DEC; dateRTC = dateRTC + "/"; dateRTC = dateRTC + now.month(), DEC; dateRTC = dateRTC + "/"; dateRTC = dateRTC + now.day(), DEC; // Time timeRTC = now.hour(), DEC; timeRTC = timeRTC + ":"; timeRTC = timeRTC + now.minute(), DEC; timeRTC = timeRTC + ":"; timeRTC = timeRTC + now.second(), DEC; }
getRot.ino
// Rotary Switch // isRot - iRotVal - Value void isRot() { // Rotary Switch z = analogRead( iRotNum ); x = map(z, 0, 4095, 0, 9); iRotVal = map(z, 0, 4095, 0, 10); // Range Value switch ( iRotVal ) { case 0: // Display Environmental isDisplayEnvironmental(); break; case 1: // Display Date isDisplayDate(); break; case 2: // Display BME280 isDisplayBME280(); break; case 3: // RHT03 Humidity and Temperature Sensor isDisplayRHT(); break; case 4: // Display CCS811 - eCO2 & tVOC isDisplayCCS811(); break; case 5: // Display Gas Sensors MQ isDisplayMQ(); break; case 6: // EMF Meter (Single Axis) isDisplayEMF(); break; case 7: // Display UID isDisplayUID(); break; case 8: // Z isDisplayZ(); break; case 9: // Z isDisplayZ(); break; } }
getSD.ino
// microSD Card // microSD Setup void setupSD() { // microSD Card pinMode( chipSelect , OUTPUT ); if(!SD.begin( chipSelect )){ ; return; } uint8_t cardType = SD.cardType(); if(cardType == CARD_NONE){ ; return; } //Serial.print("SD Card Type: "); if(cardType == CARD_MMC){ ; } else if(cardType == CARD_SD){ ; } else if(cardType == CARD_SDHC){ ; } else { ; } uint64_t cardSize = SD.cardSize() / (1024 * 1024); } // microSD Card void isSD() { zzzzzz = ""; // EEPROM Unique ID|Version|Date|Time|GPS Status|Target Latitude|Target Longitude|Temperature Celsius|Humidity|Altitude Meters|Barometric Pressure|Latest Temp C|Latest Temp F|Latest Humidity|eCO2 Concentration|tVOC Concentration|H2 Gas Sensor MQ-8|CO Gas Sensor MQ-9|CO Gas Sensor MQ-7|Alcohol Gas Sensor MQ-3|EMF Meter (Single Axis) zzzzzz = uid + "|" + sver + "|" + dateRTC + "|" + timeRTC + "|" + GPSStatus + "|" + TargetLat + "|" + TargetLon + "|" + BMEtempC + "|" + BMEhumid + "|" + BMEaltitudeM + "|" + BMEpressure + "|" + latestTempC + "|" + latestTempF + "|" + latestHumidity + "|" + CCS811CO2 + "|" + CCS811TVOC + "|" + iMQ8ppm + "|" + iMQ9ppm + "|" + iMQ7ppm + "|" + iMQ9ppm + "|" + iMQ3ppm + "|" + averageEMF + "|\r"; char msg[zzzzzz.length() + 1]; zzzzzz.toCharArray(msg, zzzzzz.length() + 1); appendFile(SD, "/espdata.txt", msg ); } // List Dir void listDir(fs::FS &fs, const char * dirname, uint8_t levels){ dirname; File root = fs.open(dirname); if(!root){ return; } if(!root.isDirectory()){ return; } File file = root.openNextFile(); while(file){ if(file.isDirectory()){ file.name(); if(levels){ listDir(fs, file.name(), levels -1); } } else { file.name(); file.size(); } file = root.openNextFile(); } } // Write File void writeFile(fs::FS &fs, const char * path, const char * message){ path; File file = fs.open(path, FILE_WRITE); if(!file){ return; } if(file.print(message)){ ; } else { ; } file.close(); } // Append File void appendFile(fs::FS &fs, const char * path, const char * message){ path; File file = fs.open(path, FILE_APPEND); if(!file){ return; } if(file.print(message)){ ; } else { ; } file.close(); }
setup.ino
// Setup void setup() { // EEPROM Size EEPROM.begin(EEPROM_SIZE); // EEPROM Unique ID isUID(); // GPS Receiver // Setup GPS setupGPS(); // SHARP Display Start & Clear the Display display.begin(); // Clear Display display.clearDisplay(); // Display UID isDisplayUID(); // Wire - Inialize I2C Hardware Wire.begin(); // SparkFun BME280 - Humidity, Temperature, Altitude and Barometric Pressure myBME280.begin(); // CCS811 - eCO2 & tVOC myCCS811.begin(); // Initialize the LED Green pinMode(iLEDGreen, OUTPUT); // Date & Time RTC // PCF8523 Precision RTC setupRTC(); // Date & Time isRTC(); // microSD Card setupSD(); // Slide Switch pinMode(iSS1, INPUT); // EMF Meter (Single Axis) - Setup isSetupEMF(); // RHT03 Humidity and Temperature Sensor // setup RTH03 Humidity and Temperature Sensor setupRTH03(); delay( 5000 ); }
Technology Experience
- Single-Board Microcontrollers (Arduino, Raspberry Pi,Espressif, etc…)
- Robotics
- Research & Development (R & D)
- Desktop Applications (Windows, OSX, Linux, Multi-OS, Multi-Tier, etc…)
- Mobile Applications (Android, iOS, Blackberry, Windows Mobile, Windows CE, etc…)
- Web Applications (LAMP, Scripting, Java, ASP, ASP.NET, RoR, Wakanda, etc…)
- Social Media Programming & Integration (Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, Pinterest, etc…)
- Content Management Systems (WordPress, Drupal, Joomla, Moodle, etc…)
- Bulletin Boards (phpBB, SMF, Vanilla, jobberBase, etc…)
- eCommerce (WooCommerce, OSCommerce, ZenCart, PayPal Shopping Cart, etc…)
Instructor
- Arduino
- Raspberry Pi
- Espressif
- Robotics
- DOS, Windows, OSX, Linux, iOS, Android, Multi-OS
- Linux-Apache-PHP-MySQL
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Don Luc
Project #15: Environment – EMF Meters – Mk10
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#DonLuc #Environment #Microcontrollers #EMF #ESP32 #MQ #GPS #SparkFun #Adafruit #Pololu #Fritzing #Programming #Arduino #Electronics #Consultant #Vlog #Aphasia
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DL2005Mk012
1 x SparkFun Thing Plus – ESP32 WROOM
1 x Adafruit SHARP Memory Display
1 x SparkFun Environmental Combo Breakout – CCS811/BME280
1 x Adafruit Adalogger FeatherWing – RTC + SD
1 x SparkFun GPS Receiver – GP-20U7
1 x CR1220 12mm Lithium Battery
1 x 32Gb microSD Card
1 x Mountable Slide Switch
1 x SparkFun Rotary Switch – 10 Position
1 x Black Knob
1 x Breadboard Solderable
4 x Pololu Carrier for MQ Gas Sensors
1 x SparkFun Hydrogen Gas Sensor – MQ-8
1 x Pololu Carbon Monoxide & Flammable Gas Sensor – MQ-9
1 x SparkFun Carbon Monoxide Gas Sensor – MQ-7
1 x SparkFun Alcohol Gas Sensor – MQ-3
1 x Telescopic Antenna SMA – 300 MHz to 1.1 GHz (ANT700)
1 x SMA Connector
1 x Qwiic Cable – 100mm
1 x LED Green
11 x 1K Ohm
1 x 4.7K Ohm
2 x 10K Ohm
1 x 20k Ohm
1 x 200k Ohm
1 x 3.3m Ohm
10 x Jumper Wires 3in M/M
10 x Jumper Wires 6in M/M
18 x Wire Solid Core – 22 AWG
2 x Full-Size Breadboard
1 x SparkFun Cerberus USB Cable
1 x DC Power Supply
SparkFun Thing Plus – ESP32 WROOM
LEG – Digital 21
SCK – Digital 13
MOS – Digital 12
SSD – Digital 27
SDA – Digital 23
SCL – Digital 22
SD1 – Digital 33
SC2 – Digital 5
MO2 – Digital 18
MI2 – Digital 19
SS1 – Digital 16
ROT – Analog A1
MH1 – Analog A0
MC1 – Analog A2
MC2 – Analog A3
MA1 – Analog A4
EMF – Analog A5
GPS – Digital 14
VIN – +3.3V
GND – GND
DL2005Mk12p.ino
// ***** Don Luc Electronics © ***** // Software Version Information // Project #15: Environment - EMF Meters - Mk10 // 05-12 // DL2005Mk12p.ino 15-10 // EEPROM with Unique ID // 1 x SparkFun Thing Plus - ESP32 WROOM // 1 x Adafruit SHARP Memory Display // 1 x SparkFun Environmental Combo Breakout - CCS811/BME280 // 1 x Adafruit Adalogger FeatherWing - RTC + SD // 1 x SparkFun GPS Receiver - GP-20U7 // 1 x CR1220 12mm Lithium Battery // 1 x 32Gb microSD Card // 1 x Mountable Slide Switch // 1 x SparkFun Rotary Switch - 10 Position // 1 x Black Knob // 1 x Breadboard Solderable // 4 x Pololu Carrier for MQ Gas Sensors // 1 x Pololu Carbon Monoxide & Flammable Gas Sensor - MQ-9 // 1 x SparkFun Hydrogen Gas Sensor - MQ-8 // 1 x SparkFun Carbon Monoxide Gas Sensor - MQ-7 // 1 x SparkFun Alcohol Gas Sensor - MQ-3 // 1 x Telescopic Antenna SMA - 300 MHz to 1.1 GHz (ANT700) // 1 x SMA Connector // 1 x Qwiic Cable - 100mm // 1 x LED Green // 11 x 1K Ohm // 1 x 4.7K Ohm // 1 x 10K Ohm // 1 x 20K Ohm // 1 x 200k Ohm // 1 x 3.3m Ohm // 10 x Jumper Wires 3in M/M // 10 x Jumper Wires 6in M/M // 18 x Wire Solid Core - 22 AWG // 2 x Full-Size Breadboard // 1 x SparkFun Cerberus USB Cable // 1 x DC Power Supply // Include the Library Code // EEPROM Library to Read and Write EEPROM with Unique ID for Unit #include "EEPROM.h" // Wire #include <Wire.h> // SHARP Memory Display #include <Adafruit_SharpMem.h> #include <Adafruit_GFX.h> // SparkFun CCS811 - eCO2 & tVOC #include <SparkFunCCS811.h> // SparkFun BME280 - Humidity, Temperature, Altitude and Barometric Pressure #include <SparkFunBME280.h> // Date and Time #include "RTClib.h" // SD Card #include "FS.h" #include "SD.h" #include "SPI.h" // GPS Receiver #include <TinyGPS++.h> // Hardware Serial #include <HardwareSerial.h> // LED Green int iLEDGreen = 21; // SHARP Memory Display // any pins can be used #define SHARP_SCK 13 #define SHARP_MOSI 12 #define SHARP_SS 27 // Set the size of the display here - 144x168 Adafruit_SharpMem display(SHARP_SCK, SHARP_MOSI, SHARP_SS, 144, 168); // The currently-available SHARP Memory Display (144x168 pixels) // requires > 4K of microcontroller RAM; it WILL NOT WORK on Arduino Uno // or other <4K "classic" devices! #define BLACK 0 #define WHITE 1 // 1/2 of lesser of display width or height int minorHalfSize; // SparkFun CCS811 - eCO2 & tVOC // Default I2C Address #define CCS811_ADDR 0x5B CCS811 myCCS811(CCS811_ADDR); float CCS811CO2 = 0; float CCS811TVOC = 0; // SparkFun BME280 - Humidity, Temperature, Altitude and Barometric Pressure BME280 myBME280; float BMEtempC = 0; float BMEhumid = 0; float BMEaltitudeM = 0; float BMEpressure = 0; // Date and Time // PCF8523 Precision RTC RTC_PCF8523 rtc; String dateRTC = ""; String timeRTC = ""; // microSD Card const int chipSelect = 33; String zzzzzz = ""; // Mountable Slide Switch int iSS1 = 16; // State int iSS1State = 0; // ESP32 HardwareSerial HardwareSerial tGPS(2); // GPS Receiver #define gpsRXPIN 14 // This one is unused and doesnt have a conection #define gpsTXPIN 32 // The TinyGPS++ object TinyGPSPlus gps; float TargetLat; float TargetLon; int GPSStatus = 0; // Rotary Switch - 10 Position // Number 1 => 10 int iRotNum = A0; // iRotVal - Value int iRotVal = 0; // Number int z = 0; int x = 0; // Gas Sensors MQ // Hydrogen Gas Sensor - MQ-8 int iMQ8 = A1; int iMQ8Raw = 0; int iMQ8ppm = 0; // Two points are taken from the curve in datasheet // With these two points, a line is formed which is "approximately equivalent" to the original curve float H2Curve[3] = {2.3, 0.93,-1.44}; // Carbon Monoxide & Flammable Gas Sensor - MQ-9 int iMQ9 = A2; int iMQ9Raw = 0; int iMQ9ppm = 0; // Carbon Monoxide Gas Sensor - MQ-7 int iMQ7 = A3; int iMQ7Raw = 0; int iMQ7ppm = 0; // Alcohol Gas Sensor - MQ-3 int iMQ3 = A4; int iMQ3Raw = 0; int iMQ3ppm = 0; // EMF Meter (Single Axis) int iEMF = A5; // Raise this number to increase data smoothing #define NUMREADINGS 15 // Raise this number to decrease sensitivity (up to 1023 max) int senseLimit = 15; // EMF Value int valEMF = 0; // Readings from the analog input int readings[ NUMREADINGS ]; // Index of the current reading int indexEMF = 0; // Running total int totalEMF = 0; // Final average of the probe reading int averageEMF = 0; int iEMFDis = 0; int iEMFRect = 0; // Software Version Information String sver = "15-10"; // EEPROM Unique ID Information #define EEPROM_SIZE 64 String uid = ""; void loop() { // Receives NEMA data from GPS receiver isGPS(); // Date and Time isRTC(); // SparkFun BME280 - Humidity, Temperature, Altitude and Barometric Pressure isBME280(); // SparkFun CCS811 - eCO2 & tVOC isCCS811(); // Gas Sensors MQ isGasSensor(); // EMF Meter (Single Axis) isEMF(); // Rotary Switch isRot(); // Slide Switch // Read the state of the iSS1 value iSS1State = digitalRead(iSS1); // If it is the Slide Switch State is HIGH if (iSS1State == HIGH) { // iLEDGreen digitalWrite(iLEDGreen, HIGH ); // microSD Card isSD(); } else { // iLEDGreen digitalWrite(iLEDGreen, LOW ); } delay( 1000 ); }
getBME280.ino
// SparkFun BME280 - Humidity, Temperature, Altitude and Barometric Pressure // isBME280 - Temperature, Humidity, Altitude and Barometric Pressure void isBME280(){ // Temperature Celsius BMEtempC = myBME280.readTempC(); // Humidity BMEhumid = myBME280.readFloatHumidity(); // Altitude Meters BMEaltitudeM = (myBME280.readFloatAltitudeMeters(), 2); // Barometric Pressure BMEpressure = myBME280.readFloatPressure(); }
getCCS811.ino
// CCS811 - eCO2 & tVOC // isCCS811 - eCO2 & tVOC void isCCS811(){ // This sends the temperature & humidity data to the CCS811 myCCS811.setEnvironmentalData(BMEhumid, BMEtempC); // Calling this function updates the global tVOC and eCO2 variables myCCS811.readAlgorithmResults(); // eCO2 Concentration CCS811CO2 = myCCS811.getCO2(); // tVOC Concentration CCS811TVOC = myCCS811.getTVOC(); }
getDisplay.ino
// Display // SHARP Memory Display - UID void isDisplayUID() { // Text Display // Clear Display display.clearDisplay(); display.setRotation(4); display.setTextSize(3); display.setTextColor(BLACK); // Don Luc Electronics display.setCursor(0,10); display.println( "Don Luc" ); display.setTextSize(2); display.setCursor(0,40); display.println( "Electronics" ); // Version display.setTextSize(3); display.setCursor(0,70); display.println( "Version" ); display.setTextSize(2); display.setCursor(0,100); display.println( sver ); // EEPROM Unique ID display.setTextSize(1); display.setCursor(0,130); display.println( "EEPROM Unique ID" ); display.setTextSize(2); display.setCursor(0,145); display.println( uid ); // Refresh display.refresh(); delay( 100 ); } // Display Environmental void isDisplayEnvironmental(){ // Text Display Environmental // Clear Display display.clearDisplay(); display.setRotation(4); display.setTextSize(1); display.setTextColor(BLACK); // Temperature Celsius display.setCursor(0,0); display.println( "Temperature Celsius" ); display.setCursor(0,10); display.print( BMEtempC ); display.println( " C" ); // Humidity display.setCursor(0,20); display.println( "Humidity" ); display.setCursor(0,30); display.print( BMEhumid ); display.println( "%" ); // Altitude Meters display.setCursor(0,40); display.println( "Altitude Meters" ); display.setCursor(0,50); display.print( BMEaltitudeM ); display.println( " m" ); // Pressure display.setCursor(0,60); display.println( "Barometric Pressure" ); display.setCursor(0,70); display.print( BMEpressure ); display.println( " Pa" ); // eCO2 Concentration display.setCursor(0,80); display.println( "eCO2 Concentration" ); display.setCursor(0,90); display.print( CCS811CO2 ); display.println( " ppm" ); // tVOC Concentration display.setCursor(0,100); display.println( "tVOC Concentration" ); display.setCursor(0,110); display.print( CCS811TVOC ); display.println( " ppb" ); // Date display.setCursor(0,120); display.println( dateRTC ); // Time display.setCursor(0,130); display.println( timeRTC ); // GPS Status display.setCursor(0,140); display.println( GPSStatus ); // Target Latitude display.setCursor(0,150); display.println( TargetLat ); // Target Longitude display.setCursor(0,160); display.println( TargetLon ); // Refresh display.refresh(); delay( 100 ); } // Display Date void isDisplayDate() { // Text Display Date // Clear Display display.clearDisplay(); display.setRotation(4); display.setTextSize(2); display.setTextColor(BLACK); // Date display.setCursor(0,5); display.println( dateRTC ); // Time display.setCursor(0,30); display.println( timeRTC ); // GPS Status display.setCursor(0,60); display.print( "GPS: " ); display.println( GPSStatus ); // Target Latitude display.setCursor(0,80); display.println( "Latitude" ); display.setCursor(0,100); display.println( TargetLat ); // Target Longitude display.setCursor(0,120); display.println( "Longitude" ); display.setCursor(0,140); display.println( TargetLon ); // Refresh display.refresh(); delay( 100 ); } // Display BME280 void isDisplayBME280() { // Text Display BME280 // Clear Display display.clearDisplay(); display.setRotation(4); display.setTextSize(2); display.setTextColor(BLACK); // Temperature Celsius display.setCursor(0,10); display.println( "Temperature" ); display.setCursor(0,30); display.print( BMEtempC ); display.println( " C" ); // Humidity display.setCursor(0,50); display.println( "Humidity" ); display.setCursor(0,70); display.print( BMEhumid ); display.println( "%" ); // Altitude Meters display.setCursor(0,90); display.println( "Altitude M" ); display.setCursor(0,110); display.print( BMEaltitudeM ); display.println( " m" ); // Pressure display.setCursor(0,130); display.println( "Barometric" ); display.setCursor(0,150); display.print( BMEpressure ); display.println( "Pa" ); // Refresh display.refresh(); delay( 100 ); } // Display CCS811 - eCO2 & tVOC void isDisplayCCS811() { // Text Display CCS811 // Clear Display display.clearDisplay(); display.setRotation(4); display.setTextSize(2); display.setTextColor(BLACK); // eCO2 Concentration display.setCursor(0,10); display.println( "eCO2" ); display.setCursor(0,30); display.print( CCS811CO2 ); display.println( " ppm" ); // tVOC Concentration display.setCursor(0,60); display.println( "tVOC" ); display.setCursor(0,80); display.print( CCS811TVOC ); display.println( " ppb" ); // Refresh display.refresh(); delay( 100 ); } // Display Gas Sensors MQ void isDisplayMQ() { // Text Display MQ // Clear Display display.clearDisplay(); display.setRotation(4); display.setTextSize(2); display.setTextColor(BLACK); // Gas Sensors MQ display.setCursor(0,10); display.println( "Gas Sensors" ); display.setCursor(0,30); display.println( "Gas H2 MQ8" ); display.setCursor(0,50); display.print( iMQ8ppm ); display.println( " ppm" ); display.setCursor(0,70); display.println( "Gas CO MQ9" ); display.setCursor(0,90); display.print( iMQ9ppm ); display.println( " ppm" ); display.setCursor(0,110); display.println( "Gas CO MQ7" ); display.setCursor(0,130); display.print( iMQ7ppm ); display.println( " ppm" ); display.setCursor(0,150); display.println( "BAC MQ3" ); display.setCursor(0,170); display.print( iMQ3ppm ); display.println( "%" ); // Refresh display.refresh(); delay( 100 ); } // EMF Meter (Single Axis) void isDisplayEMF() { // Text Display EMF Meter // Clear Display display.clearDisplay(); display.setRotation(4); display.setTextSize(2); display.setTextColor(BLACK); // EMF Meter display.setCursor(0,10); display.println( "EMF Meter" ); display.setCursor(0,30); display.print( "EMF: " ); display.println( averageEMF ); display.setCursor(0,50); display.println( iEMFDis ); display.setCursor(0,70); display.setTextSize(1); display.println( "0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10" ); display.setCursor(0,90); display.drawRect(0, 90, iEMFRect , display.height(), BLACK); display.fillRect(0, 90, iEMFRect , display.height(), BLACK); // Refresh display.refresh(); delay( 100 ); } // Display Z void isDisplayZ() { // Text Display Z // Clear Display display.clearDisplay(); display.setRotation(4); display.setTextSize(3); display.setTextColor(BLACK); // Z display.setCursor(0,10); display.print( "Z: " ); display.println( z ); // Refresh display.refresh(); delay( 100 ); }
getEEPROM.ino
// EEPROM // isUID EEPROM Unique ID void isUID() { // Is Unit ID uid = ""; for (int x = 0; x < 5; x++) { uid = uid + char(EEPROM.read(x)); } }
getEMF.ino
// EMF Meter (Single Axis) // Setup EMF Meter void isSetupEMF() { // EMF Meter (Single Axis) pinMode( iEMF, OUTPUT ); for (int i = 0; i < NUMREADINGS; i++){ readings[ i ] = 0; // Initialize all the readings to 0 } } // EMF Meter void isEMF() { // Probe EMF Meter // Take a reading from the probe valEMF = analogRead( iEMF ); // If the reading isn't zero, proceed if( valEMF >= 1 ){ // Turn any reading higher than the senseLimit value into the senseLimit value valEMF = constrain( valEMF, 1, senseLimit ); // Remap the constrained value within a 1 to 1023 range valEMF = map( valEMF, 1, senseLimit, 1, 1023 ); // Subtract the last reading totalEMF -= readings[ indexEMF ]; // Read from the sensor readings[ indexEMF ] = valEMF; // Add the reading to the total totalEMF += readings[ indexEMF ]; // Advance to the next index indexEMF = ( indexEMF + 1 ); // If we're at the end of the array... if ( indexEMF >= NUMREADINGS ) { // Wrap around to the beginning indexEMF = 0; } // Calculate the average averageEMF = totalEMF / NUMREADINGS; iEMFDis = averageEMF; iEMFRect = map( averageEMF, 1, 1023, 1, 144 ); } else { averageEMF = 0; } }
getGPS.ino
// GPS Receiver // Setup GPS void setupGPS() { // Setup GPS tGPS.begin( 9600 , SERIAL_8N1, gpsRXPIN, gpsTXPIN ); } // isGPS void isGPS(){ // Receives NEMA data from GPS receiver // This sketch displays information every time a new sentence is correctly encoded. while ( tGPS.available() > 0) if (gps.encode( tGPS.read() )) { displayInfo(); } if (millis() > 5000 && gps.charsProcessed() < 10) { while(true); } } // GPS Vector Pointer Target void displayInfo(){ // Location if (gps.location.isValid()) { TargetLat = gps.location.lat(); TargetLon = gps.location.lng(); GPSStatus = 2; } else { GPSStatus = 0; } }
getGasSensorMQ.ino
// Gas Sensors MQ // Gas Sensor void isGasSensor() { // Read in analog value from each gas sensors // Hydrogen Gas Sensor - MQ-8 iMQ8Raw = analogRead( iMQ8 ); // Carbon Monoxide & Flammable Gas Sensor - MQ-9 iMQ9Raw = analogRead( iMQ9 ); // Carbon Monoxide Gas Sensor - MQ-7 iMQ7Raw = analogRead( iMQ7 ); // Alcohol Gas Sensor - MQ-3 iMQ3Raw = analogRead( iMQ3 ); // Caclulate the PPM of each gas sensors // Hydrogen Gas Sensor - MQ-8 iMQ8ppm = isMQ8( iMQ8Raw ); // Carbon Monoxide & Flammable Gas Sensor - MQ-9 iMQ9ppm = isMQ9( iMQ9Raw ); // Carbon Monoxide Gas Sensor - MQ-7 iMQ7ppm = isMQ7( iMQ7Raw ); // Alcohol Gas Sensor - MQ-3 iMQ3ppm = isMQ3( iMQ3Raw ); } // Hydrogen Gas Sensor - MQ-8 - PPM int isMQ8(double rawValue) { // RvRo double RvRo = rawValue * (3.3 / 1023); return (pow(4.7,( ((log(RvRo)-H2Curve[1])/H2Curve[2]) + H2Curve[0]))); } // Carbon Monoxide & Flammable Gas Sensor - MQ-9 int isMQ9(double rawValue) { double RvRo = rawValue * 3.3 / 4095; double ppm = 3.027*exp(1.0698*( RvRo )); return ppm; } // Carbon Monoxide Gas Sensor - MQ-7 int isMQ7(double rawValue) { double RvRo = rawValue * 3.3 / 4095; double ppm = 3.027*exp(1.0698*( RvRo )); return ppm; } // Alcohol Gas Sensor - MQ-3 int isMQ3(double rawValue) { double RvRo = rawValue * 3.3 / 4095; double bac = RvRo * 0.21; return bac; }
getRTC.ino
// Date & Time // PCF8523 Precision RTC void setupRTC() { // Date & Time // pcf8523 Precision RTC if (! rtc.begin()) { while (1); } if (! rtc.initialized()) { // Following line sets the RTC to the date & time this sketch was compiled rtc.adjust(DateTime(F(__DATE__), F(__TIME__))); // This line sets the RTC with an explicit date & time, for example to set // January 21, 2014 at 3am you would call: // rtc.adjust(DateTime(2018, 9, 29, 12, 17, 0)); } } // Date and Time RTC void isRTC () { // Date and Time dateRTC = ""; timeRTC = ""; DateTime now = rtc.now(); // Date dateRTC = now.year(), DEC; dateRTC = dateRTC + "/"; dateRTC = dateRTC + now.month(), DEC; dateRTC = dateRTC + "/"; dateRTC = dateRTC + now.day(), DEC; // Time timeRTC = now.hour(), DEC; timeRTC = timeRTC + ":"; timeRTC = timeRTC + now.minute(), DEC; timeRTC = timeRTC + ":"; timeRTC = timeRTC + now.second(), DEC; }
getRot.ino
// Rotary Switch // isRot - iRotVal - Value void isRot() { // Rotary Switch z = analogRead( iRotNum ); x = map(z, 0, 4095, 0, 9); iRotVal = map(z, 0, 4095, 0, 10); // Range Value switch ( iRotVal ) { case 0: // Display Environmental isDisplayEnvironmental(); break; case 1: // Display Date isDisplayDate(); break; case 2: // Display BME280 isDisplayBME280(); break; case 3: // Display CCS811 - eCO2 & tVOC isDisplayCCS811(); break; case 4: // Display Gas Sensors MQ isDisplayMQ(); break; case 5: // EMF Meter (Single Axis) isDisplayEMF(); break; case 6: // Display UID isDisplayUID(); break; case 7: // Z isDisplayZ(); break; case 8: // Z isDisplayZ(); break; case 9: // Z isDisplayZ(); break; } }
getSD.ino
// microSD Card // microSD Setup void setupSD() { // microSD Card pinMode( chipSelect , OUTPUT ); if(!SD.begin( chipSelect )){ ; return; } uint8_t cardType = SD.cardType(); if(cardType == CARD_NONE){ ; return; } //Serial.print("SD Card Type: "); if(cardType == CARD_MMC){ ; } else if(cardType == CARD_SD){ ; } else if(cardType == CARD_SDHC){ ; } else { ; } uint64_t cardSize = SD.cardSize() / (1024 * 1024); } // microSD Card void isSD() { zzzzzz = ""; // EEPROM Unique ID|Version|Date|Time|GPS Status|Target Latitude|Target Longitude|Temperature Celsius|Humidity|Altitude Meters|Barometric Pressure|eCO2 Concentration|tVOC Concentration|H2 Gas Sensor MQ-8|CO Gas Sensor MQ-9|CO Gas Sensor MQ-7|Alcohol Gas Sensor MQ-3|EMF Meter (Single Axis) zzzzzz = uid + "|" + sver + "|" + dateRTC + "|" + timeRTC + "|" + GPSStatus + "|" + TargetLat + "|" + TargetLon + "|" + BMEtempC + "|" + BMEhumid + "|" + BMEaltitudeM + "|" + BMEpressure + "|" + CCS811CO2 + "|" + CCS811TVOC + "|" + iMQ8ppm + "|" + iMQ9ppm + "|" + iMQ7ppm + "|" + iMQ9ppm + "|" + iMQ3ppm + "|" + averageEMF + "|\r"; char msg[zzzzzz.length() + 1]; zzzzzz.toCharArray(msg, zzzzzz.length() + 1); appendFile(SD, "/espdata.txt", msg ); } // List Dir void listDir(fs::FS &fs, const char * dirname, uint8_t levels){ dirname; File root = fs.open(dirname); if(!root){ return; } if(!root.isDirectory()){ return; } File file = root.openNextFile(); while(file){ if(file.isDirectory()){ file.name(); if(levels){ listDir(fs, file.name(), levels -1); } } else { file.name(); file.size(); } file = root.openNextFile(); } } // Write File void writeFile(fs::FS &fs, const char * path, const char * message){ path; File file = fs.open(path, FILE_WRITE); if(!file){ return; } if(file.print(message)){ ; } else { ; } file.close(); } // Append File void appendFile(fs::FS &fs, const char * path, const char * message){ path; File file = fs.open(path, FILE_APPEND); if(!file){ return; } if(file.print(message)){ ; } else { ; } file.close(); }
setup.ino
// Setup void setup() { // EEPROM Size EEPROM.begin(EEPROM_SIZE); // EEPROM Unique ID isUID(); // GPS Receiver // Setup GPS setupGPS(); // SHARP Display Start & Clear the Display display.begin(); // Clear Display display.clearDisplay(); // Display UID isDisplayUID(); // Wire - Inialize I2C Hardware Wire.begin(); // SparkFun BME280 - Humidity, Temperature, Altitude and Barometric Pressure myBME280.begin(); // CCS811 - eCO2 & tVOC myCCS811.begin(); // Initialize the LED Green pinMode(iLEDGreen, OUTPUT); // Date & Time RTC // PCF8523 Precision RTC setupRTC(); // Date & Time isRTC(); // microSD Card setupSD(); // Slide Switch pinMode(iSS1, INPUT); // EMF Meter (Single Axis) - Setup isSetupEMF(); delay( 5000 ); }
Technology Experience
- Research & Development (R & D)
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- DOS, Windows, OSX, Linux, iOS, Android, Multi-OS
- Linux-Apache-PHP-MySQL
- Robotics
- Arduino
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