Synthesizer
Project #22: Synthesizer – Solderable Breadboard – Large – Mk04
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#DonLucElectronics #DonLuc #Synthesizer #UltrasonicSynth #Arduino #ArduinoProMini #Project #Fritzing #Programming #Electronics #Microcontrollers #Consultant
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SparkFun Solderable Breadboard – Large
This is the Large SparkFun Solderable Breadboard. A bare PCB that is the exact size as our full-size breadboard with the same connections to pins and power rails. This board is especially useful for preserving a prototype or experiment you just created on a solderless breadboard by soldering all the pieces in place. The large solderable breadboard also includes real estate for screw terminal connectors and a trace down the center gutter for ground.
DL2206Mk02
1 x Arduino Pro Mini 328 – 5V/16MHz
2 x HC-SR04 Ultrasonic Sensor
1 x 1M Ohm Potentiometer
1 x Knob
1 x Audio Jack 3.5mm
1 x SparkFun Audio Jack Breakout
1 x SparkFun USB Mini-B Breakout
1 x SPDT Slide Switch
1 x JST Jumper 2 Wire Connector
1 x JST Jumper 3 Wire Connector
1 x Insignia Speakers
1 x SparkFun Solderable Breadboard – Large
1 x SparkFun FTDI Basic Breakout – 5V
1 x SparkFun Cerberus USB Cable
Arduino Pro Mini 328 – 5V/16MHz
Ech – Digital 13
Tri – Digital 12
EcR – Digital 11
TrR – Digital 10
SPK – Digital 9
CAP – Analog A0
VIN – +5V
GND – GND
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DL2206Mk02p.ino
/* ***** Don Luc Electronics © *****
Software Version Information
Project #22: Synthesizer - Solderable Breadboard - Large - Mk04
22-04
DL2206Mk02p.ino
1 x Arduino Pro Mini 328 - 5V/16MHz
2 x HC-SR04 Ultrasonic Sensor
1 x 1M Ohm Potentiometer
1 x Knob
1 x Audio Jack 3.5mm
1 x SparkFun Audio Jack Breakout
1 x SparkFun USB Mini-B Breakout
1 x SPDT Slide Switch
1 x JST Jumper 2 Wire Connector
1 x JST Jumper 3 Wire Connector
1 x Insignia Speakers
1 x SparkFun Solderable Breadboard - Large
1 x SparkFun FTDI Basic Breakout - 5V
1 x SparkFun Cerberus USB Cable
*/
// Include the Library Code
// Mozzi
#include <MozziGuts.h>
// Oscillator
#include <Oscil.h>
// Table for Oscils to play
#include <tables/cos2048_int8.h>
// Smoothing Control
#include <Smooth.h>
// Maps unpredictable inputs to a range
#include <AutoMap.h>
// Desired carrier frequency max and min, for AutoMap
const int MIN_CARRIER_FREQ = 22;
const int MAX_CARRIER_FREQ = 440;
// Desired intensity max and min, for AutoMap, note they're inverted for reverse dynamics
const int MIN_INTENSITY = 700;
const int MAX_INTENSITY = 10;
// Desired mod speed max and min, for AutoMap, note they're inverted for reverse dynamics
const int MIN_MOD_SPEED = 10000;
const int MAX_MOD_SPEED = 1;
// Maps unpredictable inputs to a range
AutoMap kMapCarrierFreq(0,1023,MIN_CARRIER_FREQ,MAX_CARRIER_FREQ);
AutoMap kMapIntensity(0,1023,MIN_INTENSITY,MAX_INTENSITY);
AutoMap kMapModSpeed(0,1023,MIN_MOD_SPEED,MAX_MOD_SPEED);
// Set the input for the knob to analog pin 0
const int KNOB_PIN = A0;
// Set the analog input for fm_intensity
int LDR1_PIN;
// Set the analog input for mod rate
int LDR2_PIN;
// Table for Oscils to play
Oscil<COS2048_NUM_CELLS, AUDIO_RATE> aCarrier(COS2048_DATA);
Oscil<COS2048_NUM_CELLS, AUDIO_RATE> aModulator(COS2048_DATA);
Oscil<COS2048_NUM_CELLS, CONTROL_RATE> kIntensityMod(COS2048_DATA);
// Brightness (harmonics)
int mod_ratio = 5;
// Carries control info from updateControl to updateAudio
long fm_intensity;
// Smoothing for intensity to remove clicks on transitions
float smoothness = 0.95f;
Smooth <long> aSmoothIntensity(smoothness);
// Trigger pin 12 to pitch distance sensor
const int iTrigPitch = 12;
// Echo Receive pin 13 to pitch distance sensor
const int iEchoPitch = 13;
// Define the useable range of the pitch sensor
const int pitchLowThreshold = 45;
const int pitchHighThreshold = 2;
// Stores the distance measured by the distance sensor
float distance = 0;
// Trigger pin 10 to rate distance sensor
const int iTrigRate = 10;
// Echo Receive pin 13 to pitch distance sensor
const int iEchoRate = 11;
// Define the useable range of the pitch sensor
const int rateLowThreshold = 45;
const int rateHighThreshold = 2;
// Stores the distance measured by the distance sensor
float rate = 0;
// Mini Speaker
int SPK = 9;
// Software Version Information
String sver = "22-04";
void loop() {
// Audio Hook
audioHook();
}
getHC-SR04.ino
// HC-SR04 Ultrasonic Sensor
// Setup HC-SR04
void setupHCSR04() {
// The trigger iTrig Pitch will output pulses of electricity
pinMode(iTrigPitch, OUTPUT);
// The echo iEcho will measure the duration of pulses coming back from the distance sensor
pinMode(iEchoPitch, INPUT);
// The trigger iTrig Rate will output pulses of electricity
pinMode(iTrigRate, OUTPUT);
// The echo iEcho will measure the duration of pulses coming back from the distance sensor
pinMode(iEchoRate, INPUT);
}
// Distance
float isDistance() {
// Variable to store the time it takes for a ping to bounce off an object
float echoTime;
// Variable to store the distance calculated from the echo time
float calculatedDistance;
// Send out an ultrasonic pulse that's 10ms long
digitalWrite(iTrigPitch, HIGH);
delayMicroseconds(10);
digitalWrite(iTrigPitch, LOW);
// Use the pulseIn command to see how long it takes for the
// pulse to bounce back to the sensor
echoTime = pulseIn(iEchoPitch, HIGH);
// Calculate the distance of the object that reflected the pulse
// (half the bounce time multiplied by the speed of sound)
calculatedDistance = echoTime * 0.034 / 2;
// Send back the distance that was calculated
return calculatedDistance;
}
// Rate
float isRate() {
// Variable to store the time it takes for a ping to bounce off an object
float echoTime;
// Variable to store the distance calculated from the echo time
float calculatedDistance;
// Send out an ultrasonic pulse that's 10ms long
digitalWrite(iTrigRate, HIGH);
delayMicroseconds(10);
digitalWrite(iTrigRate, LOW);
// Use the pulseIn command to see how long it takes for the
// pulse to bounce back to the sensor
echoTime = pulseIn(iEchoRate, HIGH);
// Calculate the distance of the object that reflected the pulse
// (half the bounce time multiplied by the speed of sound)
// cm = 58.0
calculatedDistance = echoTime * 0.034 / 2;
// Send back the distance that was calculated
return calculatedDistance;
}
getMozzi.ino
// Mozzi
// Update Control
void updateControl(){
// Variable to store the distance measured by the sensor
distance = isDistance();
// Low Threshold
if ( distance >= pitchLowThreshold) {
// pitchLowThreshold
distance = pitchLowThreshold;
}
// High Threshold
if ( distance < pitchHighThreshold){
// pitchHighThreshold
distance = pitchHighThreshold;
}
// Variable to store the distance measured by the sensor
rate = isRate();
// Low Threshold
if ( rate >= rateLowThreshold) {
// rateLowThreshold
rate = rateLowThreshold;
}
// High Threshold
if ( rate < rateHighThreshold){
// rateHighThreshold
rate = rateHighThreshold;
}
// Read the knob
// Value is 0-1023
int knob_value = mozziAnalogRead(KNOB_PIN);
// Map the knob to carrier frequency
int carrier_freq = kMapCarrierFreq(knob_value);
// Calculate the modulation frequency to stay in ratio
int mod_freq = carrier_freq * mod_ratio;
// Set the FM oscillator frequencies
aCarrier.setFreq(carrier_freq);
aModulator.setFreq(mod_freq);
// Read the light dependent resistor on the width
LDR1_PIN = distance;
int LDR1_value = LDR1_PIN;
int LDR1_calibrated = kMapIntensity(LDR1_value);
// Calculate the fm_intensity
// Shift back to range after 8 bit multiply
fm_intensity = ((long)LDR1_calibrated * (kIntensityMod.next()+128))>>8;
// Read the light dependent resistor on the speed
LDR2_PIN = rate;
int LDR2_value= LDR2_PIN;
// Use a float here for low frequencies
float mod_speed = (float)kMapModSpeed(LDR2_value)/1000;
kIntensityMod.setFreq(mod_speed);
}
// Update Audio
int updateAudio()
{
// Update Audio
long modulation = aSmoothIntensity.next(fm_intensity) * aModulator.next();
return aCarrier.phMod(modulation);
}
setup.ino
// Setup
void setup() {
// Setup HC-SR04
setupHCSR04();
// Delay
delay( 200 );
// Mozzi Start
startMozzi();
}
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People can contact us: https://www.donluc.com/?page_id=1927
Technology Experience
- Single-Board Microcontrollers (PIC, Arduino, Raspberry Pi,Espressif, etc…)
- IoT
- Robotics
- Camera and Video Capture Receiver Stationary, Wheel/Tank and Underwater Vehicle
- Unmanned Vehicles Terrestrial and Marine
- Research & Development (R & D)
Instructor and E-Mentor
- IoT
- PIC Microcontrollers
- Arduino
- Raspberry Pi
- Espressif
- Robotics
Follow Us
J. Luc Paquin – Curriculum Vitae – 2022 English & Español
https://www.jlpconsultants.com/luc/
Web: https://www.donluc.com/
Web: https://www.jlpconsultants.com/
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/neosteam.labs.9/
YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC5eRjrGn1CqkkGfZy0jxEdA
Twitter: https://twitter.com/labs_steam
Pinterest: https://www.pinterest.com/NeoSteamLabs/
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/neosteamlabs/
Don Luc
Project #22: Synthesizer – UltrasonicSynth – Mk03
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#DonLucElectronics #DonLuc #Synthesizer #UltrasonicSynth #Arduino #ArduinoProMini #Project #Fritzing #Programming #Electronics #Microcontrollers #Consultant
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UltrasonicSynth Mozzi
Oscil
Oscil plays a wavetable, cycling through the table to generate an audio or control signal. The frequency of the signal can be set or changed, and the output of an Oscil can be produced with for a simple cycling oscillator, or for a particular sample in the table.
Soundtables
Look-up-tables and python scripts to generate tables or convert sounds. Includes ready-to-use wave tables and a few example samples. Also check out the other scripts in the python folder for templates to use if you want to do your own thing.
Smooth
A simple infinite impulse response low pass filter for smoothing control or audio signals. Smoothness sets how much smoothing the filter will apply to its input. Use a float in the range 0 – 1, where 0 is not very smooth and 0.99 is very smooth.
AutoMap
Automatically map an input value to an output range without knowing the precise range of inputs beforehand.
DL2204Mk01
1 x Arduino Pro Mini 328 – 5V/16MHz
2 x HC-SR04 Ultrasonic Sensor
1 x 1M Ohm Potentiometer
1 x Knob
1 x Audio Jack 3.5mm
1 x SparkFun Audio Jack Breakout
1 x Insignia Speakers
1 x Full-Size Breadboard
1 x Half-Size Breadboard
1 x SparkFun FTDI Basic Breakout – 5V
1 x SparkFun Cerberus USB Cable
Arduino Pro Mini 328 – 5V/16MHz
Ech – Digital 13
Tri – Digital 12
EcR – Digital 11
TrR – Digital 10
SPK – Digital 9
CAP – Analog A0
VIN – +5V
GND – GND
——
DL2206Mk01p.ino
/* ***** Don Luc Electronics © *****
Software Version Information
Project #22: Synthesizer - UltrasonicSynth - Mk03
22-03
DL2206Mk01p.ino
1 x Arduino Pro Mini 328 - 5V/16MHz
2 x HC-SR04 Ultrasonic Sensor
1 x 1M Ohm Potentiometer
1 x Knob
1 x Audio Jack 3.5mm
1 x SparkFun Audio Jack Breakout
1 x Insignia Speakers
1 x Full-Size Breadboard
1 x Half-Size Breadboard
1 x SparkFun FTDI Basic Breakout - 5V
1 x SparkFun Cerberus USB Cable
*/
// Include the Library Code
// Mozzi
#include <MozziGuts.h>
// Oscillator
#include <Oscil.h>
// Table for Oscils to play
#include <tables/cos2048_int8.h>
// Smoothing Control
#include <Smooth.h>
// Maps unpredictable inputs to a range
#include <AutoMap.h>
// Desired carrier frequency max and min, for AutoMap
const int MIN_CARRIER_FREQ = 22;
const int MAX_CARRIER_FREQ = 440;
// Desired intensity max and min, for AutoMap, note they're inverted for reverse dynamics
const int MIN_INTENSITY = 450;
const int MAX_INTENSITY = 50;
// Desired mod speed max and min, for AutoMap, note they're inverted for reverse dynamics
const int MIN_MOD_SPEED = 450;
const int MAX_MOD_SPEED = 50;
// Maps unpredictable inputs to a range
AutoMap kMapCarrierFreq(0,1023,MIN_CARRIER_FREQ,MAX_CARRIER_FREQ);
AutoMap kMapIntensity(0,1023,MIN_INTENSITY,MAX_INTENSITY);
AutoMap kMapModSpeed(0,1023,MIN_MOD_SPEED,MAX_MOD_SPEED);
// Set the input for the knob to analog pin 0
const int KNOB_PIN = A0;
// Set the analog input for fm_intensity
int LDR1_PIN;
// Set the analog input for mod rate
int LDR2_PIN;
// Table for Oscils to play
Oscil<COS2048_NUM_CELLS, AUDIO_RATE> aCarrier(COS2048_DATA);
Oscil<COS2048_NUM_CELLS, AUDIO_RATE> aModulator(COS2048_DATA);
Oscil<COS2048_NUM_CELLS, CONTROL_RATE> kIntensityMod(COS2048_DATA);
// Brightness (harmonics)
int mod_ratio = 5;
// Carries control info from updateControl to updateAudio
long fm_intensity;
// Smoothing for intensity to remove clicks on transitions
float smoothness = 0.95f;
Smooth <long> aSmoothIntensity(smoothness);
// Trigger pin 12 to pitch distance sensor
const int iTrigPitch = 12;
// Echo Receive pin 13 to pitch distance sensor
const int iEchoPitch = 13;
// Define the useable range of the pitch sensor
const int pitchLowThreshold = 450;
const int pitchHighThreshold = 50;
// Stores the distance measured by the distance sensor
float distance = 0;
// Trigger pin 10 to rate distance sensor
const int iTrigRate = 10;
// Echo Receive pin 13 to pitch distance sensor
const int iEchoRate = 11;
// Define the useable range of the pitch sensor
const int rateLowThreshold = 450;
const int rateHighThreshold = 50;
// Stores the distance measured by the distance sensor
float rate = 0;
// Mini Speaker
int SPK = 9;
// Software Version Information
String sver = "22-03";
void loop() {
// Audio Hook
audioHook();
}
getHC-SR04.ino
// HC-SR04 Ultrasonic Sensor
// Setup HC-SR04
void setupHCSR04() {
// The trigger iTrig Pitch will output pulses of electricity
pinMode(iTrigPitch, OUTPUT);
// The echo iEcho will measure the duration of pulses coming back from the distance sensor
pinMode(iEchoPitch, INPUT);
// The trigger iTrig Rate will output pulses of electricity
pinMode(iTrigRate, OUTPUT);
// The echo iEcho will measure the duration of pulses coming back from the distance sensor
pinMode(iEchoRate, INPUT);
}
// Distance
float isDistance() {
// Variable to store the time it takes for a ping to bounce off an object
float echoTime;
// Variable to store the distance calculated from the echo time
float calculatedDistance;
// Send out an ultrasonic pulse that's 10ms long
digitalWrite(iTrigPitch, HIGH);
delayMicroseconds(10);
digitalWrite(iTrigPitch, LOW);
// Use the pulseIn command to see how long it takes for the
// pulse to bounce back to the sensor
echoTime = pulseIn(iEchoPitch, HIGH);
// Calculate the distance of the object that reflected the pulse
// (half the bounce time multiplied by the speed of sound)
// cm = 58.0
calculatedDistance = echoTime / 58.0;
// Send back the distance that was calculated
return calculatedDistance;
}
// Rate
float isRate() {
// Variable to store the time it takes for a ping to bounce off an object
float echoTime;
// Variable to store the distance calculated from the echo time
float calculatedDistance;
// Send out an ultrasonic pulse that's 10ms long
digitalWrite(iTrigRate, HIGH);
delayMicroseconds(10);
digitalWrite(iTrigRate, LOW);
// Use the pulseIn command to see how long it takes for the
// pulse to bounce back to the sensor
echoTime = pulseIn(iEchoRate, HIGH);
// Calculate the distance of the object that reflected the pulse
// (half the bounce time multiplied by the speed of sound)
// cm = 58.0
calculatedDistance = echoTime / 58.0;
// Send back the distance that was calculated
return calculatedDistance;
}
getMozzi.ino
// Mozzi
// Update Control
void updateControl(){
// Variable to store the distance measured by the sensor
distance = isDistance();
// Low Threshold
if ( distance >= pitchLowThreshold) {
// pitchLowThreshold
distance = pitchLowThreshold;
}
// High Threshold
if ( distance < pitchHighThreshold){
// pitchHighThreshold
distance = pitchHighThreshold;
}
// Variable to store the distance measured by the sensor
rate = isRate();
// Low Threshold
if ( rate >= rateLowThreshold) {
// rateLowThreshold
rate = rateLowThreshold;
}
// High Threshold
if ( rate < rateHighThreshold){
// rateHighThreshold
rate = rateHighThreshold;
}
// Read the knob
// Value is 0-1023
int knob_value = mozziAnalogRead(KNOB_PIN);
// Map the knob to carrier frequency
int carrier_freq = kMapCarrierFreq(knob_value);
// Calculate the modulation frequency to stay in ratio
int mod_freq = carrier_freq * mod_ratio;
// Set the FM oscillator frequencies
aCarrier.setFreq(carrier_freq);
aModulator.setFreq(mod_freq);
// Read the light dependent resistor on the width
LDR1_PIN = distance;
int LDR1_value = LDR1_PIN;
int LDR1_calibrated = kMapIntensity(LDR1_value);
// Calculate the fm_intensity
// Shift back to range after 8 bit multiply
fm_intensity = ((long)LDR1_calibrated * (kIntensityMod.next()+128))>>8;
// Read the light dependent resistor on the speed
LDR2_PIN = rate;
int LDR2_value= LDR2_PIN;
// Use a float here for low frequencies
float mod_speed = (float)kMapModSpeed(LDR2_value)/1000;
kIntensityMod.setFreq(mod_speed);
}
// Update Audio
int updateAudio()
{
// Update Audio
long modulation = aSmoothIntensity.next(fm_intensity) * aModulator.next();
return aCarrier.phMod(modulation);
}
setup.ino
// Setup
void setup() {
// Setup HC-SR04
setupHCSR04();
// Delay
delay( 200 );
// Mozzi Start
startMozzi();
}
——
People can contact us: https://www.donluc.com/?page_id=1927
Technology Experience
- Single-Board Microcontrollers (PIC, Arduino, Raspberry Pi,Espressif, etc…)
- IoT
- Robotics
- Camera and Video Capture Receiver Stationary, Wheel/Tank and Underwater Vehicle
- Unmanned Vehicles Terrestrial and Marine
- Research & Development (R & D)
Instructor and E-Mentor
- IoT
- PIC Microcontrollers
- Arduino
- Raspberry Pi
- Espressif
- Robotics
Follow Us
J. Luc Paquin – Curriculum Vitae – 2022 English & Español
https://www.jlpconsultants.com/luc/
Web: https://www.donluc.com/
Web: https://www.jlpconsultants.com/
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/neosteam.labs.9/
YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC5eRjrGn1CqkkGfZy0jxEdA
Twitter: https://twitter.com/labs_steam
Pinterest: https://www.pinterest.com/NeoSteamLabs/
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/neosteamlabs/
Don Luc
Project #22: Synthesizer – Theremin – Mk02
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#DonLucElectronics #DonLuc #Synthesizer #Theremin #Arduino #ArduinoProMini #Project #Fritzing #Programming #Electronics #Microcontrollers #Consultant
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Theremin
The theremin was invented in 1920 by a Russian physicist named Lev Termen. Today, this marvelous instrument is once again in the musical spotlight. Besides looking like no other instrument, the theremin is unique in that it is played without being touched.
Two antennas protrude from the theremin, one controlling pitch, and the other controlling volume. As a hand approaches the vertical antenna, the pitch gets higher. Approaching the horizontal antenna makes the volume softer. Because there is no physical contact with the instrument, playing the theremin in a precise melodic way requires practiced skill and keen attention to pitch. The electric signals from the theremin are amplified and sent to a loudspeaker.
In the late 1920’s, RCA produced approximately 500 theremins, manufactured by General Electric and Westinghouse. Today, it is estimated that only half of these still exist. The spooky sound of the theremin was used in several movie soundtracks during the 1950’s and 1960’s. Electronic music pioneer Robert Moog built theremins long before he built synthesizers. In the 1960’s, he produced such models as the wedge-shaped Vanguard theremin and the shoebox shaped Moog Melodia theremin. It provided background mood music for such sci-fi classics. During the 60’s and 70’s, bands such as Lothar and the Hand People, the Bonzo Doo Dah Dog Band, and Led Zeppelin brought the theremin into the public eye for a short time.
Theremin + Arduino Pro Mini + Ultrasonic Sensor + Mozzi
Arduino Pro Mini does not come with connectors populated so that you can solder in any connector or wire with any orientation you need. This is the ultrasonic distance sensor. This economical sensor provides 2cm to 400cm of non-contact measurement functionality. The ultrasonic range detectors replace the antenna of the traditional Theremin. Control the frequency (pitch) of the output. Operation of the sensor is straightforward. The Arduino sends a digital pulse to the TRIG pin of the sensor causing it to emit a burst of high frequency audio. If an echo is detected the sensor toggles the ECHO pin which is monitored by the Arduino. By measuring the time delay between the outgoing pulse and returning echo we can calculate the distance. As sound takes 29 microseconds to travel one cm, and must travel out and back, we can divide the time to the echo by 5.8 to get the distance in mm. The project uses the Mozzi audio library to generate a sine table for oscillator which is sent to the output.
DL2203Mk01
1 x Arduino Pro Mini 328 – 5V/16MHz
1 x SparkFun FTDI Basic Breakout – 5V
1 x HC-SR04 Ultrasonic Sensor
1 x Audio Jack 3.5mm
1 x SparkFun Audio Jack Breakout
1 x Hamburger Mini Speaker
1 x Full-Size Breadboard
1 x SparkFun Cerberus USB Cable
Arduino Pro Mini 328 – 5V/16MHz – Receiver
Ech – Digital 13
Tri – Digital 12
SPK – Digital 9
VIN – +5V
GND – GND
DL2203Mk01p.ino
/* ***** Don Luc Electronics © *****
Software Version Information
Project #22: Synthesizer - Theremin - Mk02
22-02
DL2203Mk01p.ino
1 x Arduino Pro Mini 328 - 5V/16MHz
1 x SparkFun FTDI Basic Breakout - 5V
1 x HC-SR04 Ultrasonic Sensor
1 x Audio Jack 3.5mm
1 x SparkFun Audio Jack Breakout
1 x Hamburger Mini Speaker
1 x Full-Size Breadboard
1 x SparkFun Cerberus USB Cable
*/
// Include the Library Code
// Mozzi
#include <MozziGuts.h>
// Oscillator template
#include <Oscil.h>
// Sine table for oscillator
#include <tables/sin2048_int8.h>
// Rolling Average
#include <RollingAverage.h>
// Control Delay
#include <ControlDelay.h>
// Control Rate
#define CONTROL_RATE 64
// Echo Cells
unsigned int echo_cells_1 = 32;
unsigned int echo_cells_2 = 60;
unsigned int echo_cells_3 = 127;
// Contro lDelay = 2 seconds
ControlDelay <128, int> kDelay;
// Oscils to compare bumpy to averaged control input
Oscil <SIN2048_NUM_CELLS, AUDIO_RATE> aSin0(SIN2048_DATA);
Oscil <SIN2048_NUM_CELLS, AUDIO_RATE> aSin1(SIN2048_DATA);
Oscil <SIN2048_NUM_CELLS, AUDIO_RATE> aSin2(SIN2048_DATA);
Oscil <SIN2048_NUM_CELLS, AUDIO_RATE> aSin3(SIN2048_DATA);
// RollingAverage <number_type, how_many_to_average> myThing
// How many to average has to be power of 2
RollingAverage <int, 32> kAverage;
int averaged;
// Trigger pin 12 to pitch distance sensor
const int iTrigPitch = 12;
// Echo Receive pin 13 to pitch distance sensor
const int iEchoPitch = 13;
// Stores the distance measured by the distance sensor
float distance = 0;
// Mini Speaker
int SPK = 9;
// Set the input for the volume
// Volume level from updateControl() to updateAudio()
byte vol;
// Software Version Information
String sver = "22-02";
void loop() {
// Audio Hook
audioHook();
}
getHC-SR04.ino
// HC-SR04 Ultrasonic Sensor
// Setup HC-SR04
void setupHCSR04() {
// The trigger iTrig will output pulses of electricity
pinMode(iTrigPitch, OUTPUT);
// The echo iEcho will measure the duration of pulses coming back from the distance sensor
pinMode(iEchoPitch, INPUT);
}
// Distance
float isDistance() {
// Variable to store the time it takes for a ping to bounce off an object
float echoTime;
// Variable to store the distance calculated from the echo time
float calculatedDistance;
// Send out an ultrasonic pulse that's 10ms long
digitalWrite(iTrigPitch, HIGH);
delayMicroseconds(10);
digitalWrite(iTrigPitch, LOW);
// Use the pulseIn command to see how long it takes for the
// pulse to bounce back to the sensor
echoTime = pulseIn(iEchoPitch, HIGH);
// Calculate the distance of the object that reflected the pulse
// (half the bounce time multiplied by the speed of sound)
// cm = 58.0
calculatedDistance = echoTime / 58.0;
// Send back the distance that was calculated
return calculatedDistance;
}
getMozzi.ino
// Mozzi
// Update Control
void updateControl(){
// Volume
vol = 255;
// Variable to store the distance measured by the sensor
distance = isDistance();
int bumpy_input = distance;
// Averaged
averaged = kAverage.next(bumpy_input);
aSin0.setFreq(averaged);
aSin1.setFreq(kDelay.next(averaged));
aSin2.setFreq(kDelay.read(echo_cells_2));
aSin3.setFreq(kDelay.read(echo_cells_3));
}
// Update Audio
int updateAudio()
{
// Update Audio
return 3*((int)aSin0.next()+aSin1.next()+(aSin2.next()>>1)
+(aSin3.next()>>2)) >>3;
}
setup.ino
// Setup
void setup() {
// Setup HC-SR04
setupHCSR04();
// Echo Cells 1
kDelay.set(echo_cells_1);
// Mozzi Start
startMozzi();
}
——
People can contact us: https://www.donluc.com/?page_id=1927
Technology Experience
- Single-Board Microcontrollers (PIC, Arduino, Raspberry Pi,Espressif, etc…)
- IoT
- Robotics
- Camera and Video Capture Receiver Stationary, Wheel/Tank and Underwater Vehicle
- Unmanned Vehicles Terrestrial and Marine
- Research & Development (R & D)
- Desktop Applications (Windows, OSX, Linux, Multi-OS, Multi-Tier, etc…)
- Mobile Applications (Android, iOS, Blackberry, Windows Mobile, Windows CE, etc…)
- Web Applications (LAMP, Scripting, Java, ASP, ASP.NET, RoR, Wakanda, etc…)
- Social Media Programming & Integration (Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, Pinterest, etc…)
- Content Management Systems (WordPress, Drupal, Joomla, Moodle, etc…)
- Bulletin Boards (phpBB, SMF, Vanilla, jobberBase, etc…)
- eCommerce (WooCommerce, OSCommerce, ZenCart, PayPal Shopping Cart, etc…)
Instructor and E-Mentor
- IoT
- PIC Microcontrollers
- Arduino
- Raspberry Pi
- Espressif
- Robotics
- DOS, Windows, OSX, Linux, iOS, Android, Multi-OS
- Linux-Apache-PHP-MySQL
Follow Us
J. Luc Paquin – Curriculum Vitae – 2022 English & Español
https://www.jlpconsultants.com/luc/
Web: https://www.donluc.com/
Web: https://www.jlpconsultants.com/
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/neosteam.labs.9/
YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC5eRjrGn1CqkkGfZy0jxEdA
Twitter: https://twitter.com/labs_steam
Pinterest: https://www.pinterest.com/NeoSteamLabs/
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/neosteamlabs/
Don Luc
Project #22: Synthesizer – The AcceleroSynth 2012 – Mk01
——
#DonLucElectronics #DonLuc #Synthesizer #Programming #Electronics #Microcontrollers #Consultant
——
——
Synthesizer, Music Synthesizer Or Electronic Sound Synthesizer
Synthesizer machine that electronically generates and modifies sounds, frequently with the use of a digital computer. Synthesizers are used for the composition of electronic music and in live performance. Synthesizers are typically played with keyboards or controlled by sequencers, software or other instruments. A electronic musical instrument that generates audio signals. Synthesizers typically create sounds by generating waveforms, through methods including subtractive synthesis, additive synthesis and frequency modulation synthesis. These sounds may be altered by components such as filters, which cut or boost frequencies, envelopes, which control articulation, or how notes begin and end, and low-frequency oscillators, which modulate parameters such as pitch, volume, or filter characteristics affecting timbre.
The AcceleroSynth – 2012
We are finally ready for our first electronics project, The AcceleroSynth. It is an microcontroller-based (Arduino) music synth that is controller by a 3 axis analog accelerometer. It will be both a hardware and a software synth. This is the announcement for the project and in the coming days I will post the BOM (Bill of Material), schematics and Arduino code with the first assembly video. The project will first be assembled on a protoboard, then a soldered version will be built either on a perfboard or on an Arduino ProtoShield. If there is enough demand either a PCB or an Arduino Shield will be built for the project and sold here. More on that later. The first installment on the building of the project should be up on a few days.
People can contact us: https://www.donluc.com/?page_id=1927
Technology Experience
- Single-Board Microcontrollers (PIC, Arduino, Raspberry Pi,Espressif, etc…)
- IoT
- Robotics
- Camera and Video Capture Receiver Stationary, Wheel/Tank and Underwater Vehicle
- Unmanned Vehicles Terrestrial and Marine
- Research & Development (R & D)
- Desktop Applications (Windows, OSX, Linux, Multi-OS, Multi-Tier, etc…)
- Mobile Applications (Android, iOS, Blackberry, Windows Mobile, Windows CE, etc…)
- Web Applications (LAMP, Scripting, Java, ASP, ASP.NET, RoR, Wakanda, etc…)
- Social Media Programming & Integration (Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, Pinterest, etc…)
- Content Management Systems (WordPress, Drupal, Joomla, Moodle, etc…)
- Bulletin Boards (phpBB, SMF, Vanilla, jobberBase, etc…)
- eCommerce (WooCommerce, OSCommerce, ZenCart, PayPal Shopping Cart, etc…)
Instructor and E-Mentor
- IoT
- PIC Microcontrollers
- Arduino
- Raspberry Pi
- Espressif
- Robotics
- DOS, Windows, OSX, Linux, iOS, Android, Multi-OS
- Linux-Apache-PHP-MySQL
Follow Us
J. Luc Paquin – Curriculum Vitae – 2022 English & Español
https://www.jlpconsultants.com/luc/
Web: https://www.donluc.com/
Web: https://www.jlpconsultants.com/
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/neosteam.labs.9/
YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC5eRjrGn1CqkkGfZy0jxEdA
Twitter: https://twitter.com/labs_steam
Pinterest: https://www.pinterest.com/NeoSteamLabs/
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/neosteamlabs/
Don Luc
Project #16: Sound – Synthesizer – Mk08
——
#donluc #sound #simplekeyboard #synthesizer #555 #programming #arduino #fritzing #electronics #microcontrollers #consultant #vlog
——
——
——
It is 2015 an microcontroller-based (Arduino), 2 x 555 timer IC music synthesizer. It will be both a hardware and a software synthesizer.
DL2011Mk02
1 x Arduino Pro Mini 328 – 3.3V/8MHz
16 x Tactile Button
4 x 1K Potentiometer
4 x Knob
1 x Audio Jack 3.5mm
1 x SparkFun Audio Jack Breakout
1 x Hamburger Mini Speaker
2 x 555 Timer IC
1 x SparkFun Cerberus USB Cable
1 x SparkFun FTDI Basic Breakout – 3.3V
Etc…
Arduino Pro Mini 328 – 3.3V/8MHz
SPK – Digital 11
KY2 – Digital 2
KY3 – Digital 3
KY4 – Digital 4
KY5 – Digital 5
KY6 – Digital 6
KY7 – Digital 7
KY8 – Digital 8
KY9 – Digital 9
PO1 – Analog A2
VIN – +3.3V
GND – GND
DL2011Mk02p.ino
// ***** Don Luc Electronics © *****
// Software Version Information
// Project #16: Sound - Synthesizer - Mk08
// 11-02
// DL2011Mk02p.ino 16-08
// 1 x Arduino Pro Mini 328 - 3.3V/8MHz
// 16 x Tactile Button
// 4 x 1K Potentiometer
// 4 x Knob
// 1 x Audio Jack 3.5mm
// 1 x SparkFun Audio Jack Breakout
// 1 x Hamburger Mini Speaker
// 2 x 555 Timer IC
// 1 x SparkFun Cerberus USB Cable
// 1 x SparkFun FTDI Basic Breakout - 3.3V
// Etc...
// Include the Library Code
// Pitches
#include "pitches.h"
// Waveform - Chimes
#include "chimes.h"
using namespace Chimes;
// Sum of ADSR values must not exceed 100%
uint8_t envelope[] = {
0, // Attack[%]
20, // Decay[%]
0, // Sustain[%]
80, // Release[%]
15 // Sustain Level 1..32
};
// Simple Keyboard
// Minimum reading of the button that generates a note
const int iKeyboard2 = 2;
const int iKeyboard3 = 3;
const int iKeyboard4 = 4;
const int iKeyboard5 = 5;
const int iKeyboard6 = 6;
const int iKeyboard7 = 7;
const int iKeyboard8 = 8;
const int iKeyboard9 = 9;
// Button is pressed
int aa = 1;
int bb = 1;
int cc = 1;
int dd = 1;
int ee = 1;
int ff = 1;
int gg = 1;
int hh = 1;
// Frequency
int iCap = A2;
int iFreg = 0;
int iNoteA = 0;
int iNoteB = 0;
int iNoteC = 0;
int iNoteD = 0;
int iNoteE = 0;
int iNoteF = 0;
int iNoteG = 0;
int iNoteAA = 0;
// Software Version Information
String sver = "16-08";
void loop() {
// Rotary Switch
//isRotary();
// Frequency
isPitches();
// Keyboard
isKeyboard();
}
chimes.cpp
/*This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en */ #include#include "chimes.h" #define ISR_CYCLE 16 //16s char strbuf[255]; uint16_t ADSR_default[] = {0, 0, 100, 0, MAX_VOLUME}; uint16_t ADSR_env[5]; uint16_t nSamples; //Number of samples in Array uint8_t adsrPhase; uint32_t tPeriod; uint8_t *samples; //Array with samples uint8_t *_envelope, _waveform, _duty_cycle; uint16_t &_sustain_lvl = ADSR_env[4]; enum ADSR_phase { ATTACK, DECAY, SUSTAIN, RELEASE }; namespace Chimes { void init(uint8_t waveform, uint8_t duty_cycle, uint8_t *envelope) { Serial.begin(115200); //PWM Signal generation DDRB |= (1 << PB3) + (1 << PB0); //OC2A, Pin 11 TCCR2A = (1 << WGM21) + (1 << WGM20); //Fast PWM TCCR2A |= (0 << COM2A0) + (1 << COM2A1); //Set OC2A on compare match, clear OC2A at BOTTOM,(inverting mode). TCCR2B = (0 << CS22) + (0 << CS21) + (1 << CS20); //No Prescaling samples = (uint8_t *)malloc(0); _waveform = waveform; _duty_cycle = duty_cycle; _envelope = envelope; } void play(uint16_t freq, uint16_t duration) { uint8_t waveform = _waveform; //Init adsr according to the length of the note for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { if (_envelope) { ADSR_env[i] = (uint32_t)_envelope[i] * duration / 100; } else { ADSR_env[i] = (uint32_t)ADSR_default[i] * duration / 100; } //Serial.println(ADSR_env[i]); } ADSR_env[4] = _envelope ? _envelope[4] : MAX_VOLUME; //Serial.println(ADSR_env[4]); if (freq == 0) { //Pause tPeriod = ISR_CYCLE * 100; waveform = PAUSE; } else tPeriod = 1E6 / freq; nSamples = tPeriod / ISR_CYCLE; realloc(samples, nSamples); uint16_t nDuty = (_duty_cycle * nSamples) / 100; switch (waveform) { case SINE: //Sinewave for (int i = 0; i < nSamples; i++) { samples[i] = 128 + 127 * sin(2 * PI * i / nSamples); } break; case TRI: //Triangle for (int16_t i = 0; i < nSamples; i++) { if (i < nDuty) { samples[i] = 255 * (double)i / nDuty; //Rise } else { samples[i] = 255 * (1 - (double)(i - nDuty) / (nSamples - nDuty)); //Fall } } break; case RECT: //Rectangle for (int16_t i = 0; i < nSamples; i++) { i < nDuty ? samples[i] = 255 : samples[i] = 0; } break; case PAUSE: //Rectangle memset(samples, 0, nSamples); } TIMSK2 = (1 << TOIE2); /*for(uint16_t i = 0; i < nSamples; i++) { sprintf(strbuf, "%d: %d", i, samples[i]); Serial.println(strbuf); }*/ } //Returns true, while note is playing boolean isPlaying() { return (1 << TOIE2) & TIMSK2; } } // namespace Chimes //Called every 16s, when TIMER1 overflows ISR(TIMER2_OVF_vect) { static uint32_t adsr_timer, adsr_time; static uint16_t cnt; //Index counter static uint8_t sustain_lvl, vol; //Set OCR2A to the next value in sample array, this will change the duty cycle accordingly OCR2A = vol * samples[cnt] / MAX_VOLUME; if (cnt < nSamples - 1) { cnt++; } else { cnt = 0; adsr_timer += tPeriod; if (adsr_timer >= 10000) { //every 10 millisecond adsr_timer = 0; switch (adsrPhase) { case ATTACK: if (ADSR_env[ATTACK]) { vol = MAX_VOLUME * (float)adsr_time / ADSR_env[ATTACK]; if (vol == MAX_VOLUME) { //Attack phase over adsrPhase = DECAY; adsr_time = 0; } } else { adsrPhase = DECAY; vol = MAX_VOLUME; adsr_time = 0; } break; case DECAY: if (ADSR_env[DECAY]) { sustain_lvl = _sustain_lvl; vol = MAX_VOLUME - (MAX_VOLUME - _sustain_lvl) * (float)adsr_time / ADSR_env[DECAY]; if (vol <= sustain_lvl) { adsr_time = 0; adsrPhase = SUSTAIN; } } else { adsrPhase = SUSTAIN; sustain_lvl = MAX_VOLUME; adsr_time = 0; } break; case SUSTAIN: if (adsr_time > ADSR_env[SUSTAIN]) { adsrPhase = RELEASE; adsr_time = 0; } break; case RELEASE: if (ADSR_env[RELEASE]) { vol = sustain_lvl * (1 - (float)adsr_time / ADSR_env[RELEASE]); if (vol == 0) { //Attack phase over adsr_time = 0; TIMSK2 = (0 << TOIE2); adsrPhase = ATTACK; } } else { adsrPhase = ATTACK; vol = 0; adsr_time = 0; TIMSK2 = (0 << TOIE2); } break; } adsr_time += 10; } } }
chimes.h
/*This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
To view a copy of this license, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en */
#ifndef CHIMES_H
#define CHIMES_H
#include "Arduino.h"
enum waveform
{
SINE, //Sinus
RECT, //Triangle
TRI, //Rectangle
PAUSE //Internal, do not use
};
#define MAX_VOLUME 32
namespace Chimes
{
void init(uint8_t waveform = SINE, uint8_t duty_cycle = 50, uint8_t *envelope = NULL);
void play(uint16_t freq, uint16_t duration);
//Returns true while note is playing
boolean isPlaying();
} // namespace Chimes
#endif
getKeyboard.ino
// getKeyboard
// setupKeyboard
void setupKeyboard() {
// Initialize the pushbutton pin as an input
pinMode(iKeyboard2, INPUT_PULLUP);
pinMode(iKeyboard3, INPUT_PULLUP);
pinMode(iKeyboard4, INPUT_PULLUP);
pinMode(iKeyboard5, INPUT_PULLUP);
pinMode(iKeyboard6, INPUT_PULLUP);
pinMode(iKeyboard7, INPUT_PULLUP);
pinMode(iKeyboard8, INPUT_PULLUP);
pinMode(iKeyboard9, INPUT_PULLUP);
}
// isKeyboard
void isKeyboard() {
// Read the state of the pushbutton value
if ( digitalRead(iKeyboard2) == LOW ) {
// Button is pressed - pullup keeps pin high normally
aa = aa + 1;
// Waveform
isPlaying();
play(iNoteA, 500);
}
else
{
aa = aa - 1;
}
// Read the state of the pushbutton value
if ( digitalRead(iKeyboard3) == LOW ) {
// Button is pressed - pullup keeps pin high normally
bb = bb + 1;
// Waveform
isPlaying();
play(iNoteB, 500);
}
else
{
bb = bb - 1;
}
// Read the state of the pushbutton value
if ( digitalRead(iKeyboard4) == LOW ) {
// Button is pressed - pullup keeps pin high normally
cc = cc + 1;
// Waveform
isPlaying();
play(iNoteC, 500);
}
else
{
cc = cc - 1;
}
// Read the state of the pushbutton value
if ( digitalRead(iKeyboard5) == LOW ) {
// Button is pressed - pullup keeps pin high normally
dd = dd + 1;
// Waveform
isPlaying();
play(iNoteD, 500);
}
else
{
dd = dd - 1;
}
// Read the state of the pushbutton value
if ( digitalRead(iKeyboard6) == LOW ) {
// Button is pressed - pullup keeps pin high normally
ee = ee + 1;
// Waveform
isPlaying();
play(iNoteE, 500);
}
else
{
ee = ee - 1;
}
// Read the state of the pushbutton value
if ( digitalRead(iKeyboard7) == LOW ) {
// Button is pressed - pullup keeps pin high normally
ff = ff + 1;
// Waveform
isPlaying();
play(iNoteF, 500);
}
else
{
ff = ff - 1;
}
// Read the state of the pushbutton value
if ( digitalRead(iKeyboard8) == LOW ) {
// Button is pressed - pullup keeps pin high normally
gg = gg + 1;
// Waveform
isPlaying();
play(iNoteG, 500);
}
else
{
gg = gg - 1;
}
// Read the state of the pushbutton value
if ( digitalRead(iKeyboard9) == LOW ) {
// Button is pressed - pullup keeps pin high normally
hh = hh + 1;
// Waveform
isPlaying();
play(iNoteAA, 500);
}
else
{
hh = hh - 1;
}
// Waveform
isPlaying();
play(0, 50);
}
getPitches.ino
// Pitches
// isPitches
void isPitches(){
// Frequency
iFreg = analogRead(iCap);
iFreg = map(iFreg, 0, 1023, 1, 6);
// Range Frequency Note Low => High
switch ( iFreg ) {
case 1:
// NOTE A1
iNoteA = NOTE_A1;
iNoteB = NOTE_B1;
iNoteC = NOTE_C2;
iNoteD = NOTE_D2;
iNoteE = NOTE_E2;
iNoteF = NOTE_F2;
iNoteG = NOTE_G2;
iNoteAA = NOTE_A2;
break;
case 2:
// NOTE A2
iNoteA = NOTE_A2;
iNoteB = NOTE_B2;
iNoteC = NOTE_C3;
iNoteD = NOTE_D3;
iNoteE = NOTE_E3;
iNoteF = NOTE_F3;
iNoteG = NOTE_G3;
iNoteAA = NOTE_A3;
break;
case 3:
// NOTE A3
iNoteA = NOTE_A3;
iNoteB = NOTE_B3;
iNoteC = NOTE_C4;
iNoteD = NOTE_D4;
iNoteE = NOTE_E4;
iNoteF = NOTE_F4;
iNoteG = NOTE_G4;
iNoteAA = NOTE_A4;
break;
case 4:
// NOTE A4
iNoteA = NOTE_A4;
iNoteB = NOTE_B4;
iNoteC = NOTE_C5;
iNoteD = NOTE_D5;
iNoteE = NOTE_E5;
iNoteF = NOTE_F5;
iNoteG = NOTE_G5;
iNoteAA = NOTE_A5;
break;
case 5:
// NOTE A5
iNoteA = NOTE_A5;
iNoteB = NOTE_B5;
iNoteC = NOTE_C6;
iNoteD = NOTE_D6;
iNoteE = NOTE_E6;
iNoteF = NOTE_F6;
iNoteG = NOTE_G6;
iNoteAA = NOTE_A6;
break;
case 6:
// NOTE A6
iNoteA = NOTE_A6;
iNoteB = NOTE_B6;
iNoteC = NOTE_C7;
iNoteD = NOTE_D7;
iNoteE = NOTE_E7;
iNoteF = NOTE_F7;
iNoteG = NOTE_G7;
iNoteAA = NOTE_A7;
break;
}
}
pitches.h
/***************************************************************** * Pitches NOTE_B0 <=> NOTE_DS8 - NOTE_A4 is "A" measured at 440Hz *****************************************************************/ #define NOTE_B0 31 #define NOTE_C1 33 #define NOTE_CS1 35 #define NOTE_D1 37 #define NOTE_DS1 39 #define NOTE_E1 41 #define NOTE_F1 44 #define NOTE_FS1 46 #define NOTE_G1 49 #define NOTE_GS1 52 #define NOTE_A1 55 #define NOTE_AS1 58 #define NOTE_B1 62 #define NOTE_C2 65 #define NOTE_CS2 69 #define NOTE_D2 73 #define NOTE_DS2 78 #define NOTE_E2 82 #define NOTE_F2 87 #define NOTE_FS2 93 #define NOTE_G2 98 #define NOTE_GS2 104 #define NOTE_A2 110 #define NOTE_AS2 117 #define NOTE_B2 123 #define NOTE_C3 131 #define NOTE_CS3 139 #define NOTE_D3 147 #define NOTE_DS3 156 #define NOTE_E3 165 #define NOTE_F3 175 #define NOTE_FS3 185 #define NOTE_G3 196 #define NOTE_GS3 208 #define NOTE_A3 220 #define NOTE_AS3 233 #define NOTE_B3 247 #define NOTE_C4 262 #define NOTE_CS4 277 #define NOTE_D4 294 #define NOTE_DS4 311 #define NOTE_E4 330 #define NOTE_F4 349 #define NOTE_FS4 370 #define NOTE_G4 392 #define NOTE_GS4 415 #define NOTE_A4 440 #define NOTE_AS4 466 #define NOTE_B4 494 #define NOTE_C5 523 #define NOTE_CS5 554 #define NOTE_D5 587 #define NOTE_DS5 622 #define NOTE_E5 659 #define NOTE_F5 698 #define NOTE_FS5 740 #define NOTE_G5 784 #define NOTE_GS5 831 #define NOTE_A5 880 #define NOTE_AS5 932 #define NOTE_B5 988 #define NOTE_C6 1047 #define NOTE_CS6 1109 #define NOTE_D6 1175 #define NOTE_DS6 1245 #define NOTE_E6 1319 #define NOTE_F6 1397 #define NOTE_FS6 1480 #define NOTE_G6 1568 #define NOTE_GS6 1661 #define NOTE_A6 1760 #define NOTE_AS6 1865 #define NOTE_B6 1976 #define NOTE_C7 2093 #define NOTE_CS7 2217 #define NOTE_D7 2349 #define NOTE_DS7 2489 #define NOTE_E7 2637 #define NOTE_F7 2794 #define NOTE_FS7 2960 #define NOTE_G7 3136 #define NOTE_GS7 3322 #define NOTE_A7 3520 #define NOTE_AS7 3729 #define NOTE_B7 3951 #define NOTE_C8 4186 #define NOTE_CS8 4435 #define NOTE_D8 4699 #define NOTE_DS8 4978
setup.ino
// Setup
void setup() {
// Setup Keyboard
setupKeyboard();
// Waveform
init(
// SINE, TRI and RECT
SINE,
// Duty cycle 0..100%, only matters for Triangle and Rectangle
50,
// Envelope
envelope);
}
Technology Experience
- Single-Board Microcontrollers (PIC, Arduino, Raspberry Pi,Espressif, etc...)
- Robotics
- Research & Development (R & D)
- Desktop Applications (Windows, OSX, Linux, Multi-OS, Multi-Tier, etc...)
- Mobile Applications (Android, iOS, Blackberry, Windows Mobile, Windows CE, etc...)
- Web Applications (LAMP, Scripting, Java, ASP, ASP.NET, RoR, Wakanda, etc...)
- Social Media Programming & Integration (Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, Pinterest, etc...)
- Content Management Systems (WordPress, Drupal, Joomla, Moodle, etc...)
- Bulletin Boards (phpBB, SMF, Vanilla, jobberBase, etc...)
- eCommerce (WooCommerce, OSCommerce, ZenCart, PayPal Shopping Cart, etc...)
Instructor
- Arduino
- Raspberry Pi
- Espressif
- Robotics
- DOS, Windows, OSX, Linux, iOS, Android, Multi-OS
- Linux-Apache-PHP-MySQL
Follow Us
J. Luc Paquin – Curriculum Vitae
https://www.donluc.com/DLHackster/LucPaquinCVEngMk2020a.pdf
Web: https://www.donluc.com/
Web: http://www.jlpconsultants.com/
Web: https://www.donluc.com/DLHackster/
Web: https://www.hackster.io/neosteam-labs
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/neosteam.labs.9/
YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC5eRjrGn1CqkkGfZy0jxEdA
Twitter: https://twitter.com/labs_steam
Pinterest: https://www.pinterest.com/NeoSteamLabs/
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/luc.paquin/
Don Luc