Programming
Project #15: Environment – MQ, PIR, HCSR04, RHT03, RTC and MicroSD – Mk19
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#DonLucElectronics #DonLuc #Environment #MQ #PIR #HCSR04 #RHT03 #RTC #MicroSD #ArduinoUNO #Arduino #PowerBoost #Project #Programming #Electronics #Microcontrollers #Consultant
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Project enclosure for protecting your electronic. You’ve got too much stuff to fit into a so you need an upgrade and here it is.
- Arduino UNO
- ProtoScrewShield
- RGB LCD Character
- HC-SR04 Ultrasonic Sensor
- ChronoDot – Real Time Clock, Batteries
- MicroSD Card Board, MicroSD 2.0 GB
- Adafruit PowerBoost 500 Shield, Lithium Ion Battery – 3.7v 2000mAh
- Hydrogen Gas Sensor
- Carbon Monoxide & Flammable Gas Sensor
- Carbon Monoxide Gas Sensor
- Alcohol Gas Sensor
- Temperature and Humidity Sensor
- PIR Motion Sensor
- Breadboard Solderables, Acrylics, Wood, Rocker Switch, LED Green, Resistors, USB Cable, Etc…
DL2111Mk01
1 x Arduino UNO – R3
1 x ProtoScrewShield
1 x RGB LCD Shield 16×2 Character Negative Display
1 x HC-SR04 Ultrasonic Sensor
1 x ChronoDot – Ultra-Precise Real Time Clock – v2.1
1 x CR1632 Batteries
1 x MicroSD Card Breakout Board+
1 x MicroSD 2.0 GB
1 x Rocker Switch – SPST (Round)
1 x 10K Ohm
1 x LED Green
1 x 220 Ohm
1 x Adafruit PowerBoost 500 Shield
1 x Lithium Ion Battery – 3.7v 2000mAh
4 x Pololu Carrier for MQ Gas Sensors
1 x SparkFun Hydrogen Gas Sensor – MQ-8
1 x 4.7K Ohm
1 x Pololu Carbon Monoxide & Flammable Gas Sensor – MQ-9
1 x 22k Ohm
1 x SparkFun Carbon Monoxide Gas Sensor – MQ-7
1 x 10K Ohm
1 x SparkFun Alcohol Gas Sensor – MQ-3
1 x 220k Ohm
1 x Temperature and Humidity Sensor- RHT03
1 x PIR Motion Sensor (JST)
1 x SparkFun Solderable Half-Breadboard
1 x Breadboard Solderable
1 x Adafruit Perma-Prote Half-Size Breadboard
1 x Acrylic Blue 5.75 inches x 3.75 inches x 1/8 inch
1 x Acrylic Ivory 5.75 inches x 3.75 inches x 1/8 inch
1 x Wood
2 x Union Squad – 1 Inch
4 x Screw 6-32, Flat Washer, Lock Washer, Hex Nut
28 x Screw – 4-40
14 x Standoff – Metal 4-40 – 3/8″
8 x Standoff – Metal 4-40 – 1″
1 x SparkFun Cerberus USB Cable
Arduino UNO – R3
CLK – Digital 13
DO – Digital 12
DI – Digital 11
CS – Digital 10
ECH – Digital 9
TIR – Digital 8
PIR – Digital 7
RHT – Digital 5
RS0 – Digital 3
LEG – Digital 2
MQ8 – Analog 0
MQ9 – Analog 1
MQ7 – Analog 2
MQ3 – Analog 3
SDA – Analog 4
SCL – Analog 5
VIN – +5V
GND – GND
DL2111Mk01p.ino
/*
***** Don Luc Electronics © *****
Software Version Information
Project #15: Environment – MQ, PIR, HCSR04, RHT03, RTC and MicroSD – Mk19
11-01
DL2111Mk01p.ino
1 x Arduino UNO - R3
1 x ProtoScrewShield
1 x RGB LCD Shield 16x2 Character Negative Display
1 x HC-SR04 Ultrasonic Sensor
1 x ChronoDot - Ultra-Precise Real Time Clock - v2.1
1 x CR1632 Batteries
1 x MicroSD Card Breakout Board+
1 x MicroSD 2.0 GB
1 x Rocker Switch - SPST (Round)
1 x 10K Ohm
1 x LED Green
1 x 220 Ohm
1 x Adafruit PowerBoost 500 Shield
1 x Lithium Ion Battery - 3.7v 2000mAh
4 x Pololu Carrier for MQ Gas Sensors
1 x SparkFun Hydrogen Gas Sensor - MQ-8
1 x 4.7K Ohm
1 x Pololu Carbon Monoxide & Flammable Gas Sensor - MQ-9
1 x 22k Ohm
1 x SparkFun Carbon Monoxide Gas Sensor - MQ-7
1 x 10K Ohm
1 x SparkFun Alcohol Gas Sensor - MQ-3
1 x 220k Ohm
1 x Temperature and Humidity Sensor - RHT03
1 x PIR Motion Sensor (JST)
1 x SparkFun Solderable Half-Breadboard
1 x Breadboard Solderable
1 x Adafruit Perma-Prote Half-Size Breadboard
1 x Acrylic Blue 5.75 inches x 3.75 inches x 1/8 inch
1 x Acrylic Ivory 5.75 inches x 3.75 inches x 1/8 inch
1 x Wood
2 x Union Squad - 1 Inch
4 x Screw 6-32, Flat Washer, Lock Washer, Hex Nut
28 x Screw - 4-40
14 x Standoff - Metal 4-40 - 3/8"
8 x Standoff - Metal 4-40 - 1"d
1 x SparkFun Cerberus USB Cable
*/
// Include the Library Code
// EEPROM Library to Read and Write EEPROM with Unique ID for Unit
#include <EEPROM.h>
// RHT Temperature and Humidity Sensor
#include <SparkFun_RHT03.h>
// Adafruit RGB LCD Shield 16x2
#include <Adafruit_RGBLCDShield.h>
// Wire
#include <Wire.h>
// DS3231 RTC Date and Time
#include <RTClib.h>
// SD Card
#include <SPI.h>
#include <SD.h>
// RHT Temperature and Humidity Sensor
// RHT03 data pin Digital 5
const int RHT03_DATA_PIN = 5;
// This creates a RTH03 object, which we'll use to interact with the sensor
RHT03 rht;
float latestHumidity;
float latestTempC;
// Gas Sensors MQ
// Hydrogen Gas Sensor - MQ-8
int iMQ8 = A0;
int iMQ8Raw = 0;
int iMQ8ppm = 0;
// Two points are taken from the curve in datasheet.
// With these two points, a line is formed which is
// "approximately equivalent" to the original curve.
float H2Curve[3] = {2.3, 0.93,-1.44};
// Carbon Monoxide & Flammable Gas Sensor - MQ-9
int iMQ9 = A1;
int iMQ9Raw = 0;
int iMQ9ppm = 0;
// Carbon Monoxide Gas Sensor - MQ-7
int iMQ7 = A2;
int iMQ7Raw = 0;
int iMQ7ppm = 0;
// Alcohol Gas Sensor - MQ-3
int iMQ3 = A3;
int iMQ3Raw = 0;
int iMQ3ppm = 0;
// PIR Motion
// Motion detector
const int iMotion = 7;
// Proximity
int proximity = LOW;
String Det = "";
// Adafruit RGB LCD Shield
Adafruit_RGBLCDShield RGBLCDShield = Adafruit_RGBLCDShield();
// These #defines make it easy to set the backlight color
#define OFF 0x0
#define RED 0x1
#define YELLOW 0x3
#define GREEN 0x2
#define TEAL 0x6
#define BLUE 0x4
#define VIOLET 0x5
#define WHITE 0x7
// Momentary Button
int yy = 0;
uint8_t momentaryButton = 0;
// DS3231 RTC Date and Time
RTC_DS3231 rtc;
String sDate;
String sTime;
// SD Card
const int chipSelect = 10;
String zzzzzz = "";
// LED Green
int iLEDGreen = 2;
// Rocker Switch - SPST (Round)
int iSS1 = 3;
// State
int iSS1State = 0;
// HC-SR04 Ultrasonic Sensor
int iTrig = 8;
int iEcho = 9;
// Stores the distance measured by the distance sensor
float distance = 0;
// Software Version Information
String uid = "";
// Version
String sver = "15-19";
void loop()
{
// Adafruit RGB LCD Shield
// Clear
RGBLCDShield.clear();
// iLEDGreen LOW
digitalWrite(iLEDGreen, LOW );
// RHT Temperature and Humidity Sensor
isRHT03();
// Gas Sensors MQ
isGasSensor();
// isPIR Motion
isPIR();
// DS3231 RTC Date and Time
isRTC();
// HC-SR04 Ultrasonic Sensor
isHCSR04();
// Adafruit RGB LCD Shield
// Display
isDisplay();
// Slide Switch
// Read the state of the iSS1 value
iSS1State = digitalRead(iSS1);
// If it is the Slide Switch State is HIGH
if (iSS1State == HIGH) {
// iLEDGreen HIGH
digitalWrite(iLEDGreen, HIGH );
// MicroSD Card
isSD();
} else {
// iLEDGreen LOW
digitalWrite(iLEDGreen, LOW );
}
// Delay
delay( 500 );
}
getEEPROM.ino
// EEPROM
// isUID EEPROM Unique ID
void isUID()
{
// Is Unit ID
uid = "";
for (int x = 0; x < 5; x++)
{
uid = uid + char(EEPROM.read(x));
}
}
getGasSensorMQ.ino
// Gas Sensors MQ
// Gas Sensor
void isGasSensor() {
// Read in analog value from each gas sensors
// Hydrogen Gas Sensor - MQ-8
iMQ8Raw = analogRead( iMQ8 );
// Carbon Monoxide & Flammable Gas Sensor - MQ-9
iMQ9Raw = analogRead( iMQ9 );
// Carbon Monoxide Gas Sensor - MQ-7
iMQ7Raw = analogRead( iMQ7 );
// Alcohol Gas Sensor - MQ-3
iMQ3Raw = analogRead( iMQ3 );
// Caclulate the PPM of each gas sensors
// Hydrogen Gas Sensor - MQ-8
iMQ8ppm = isMQ8( iMQ8Raw );
// Carbon Monoxide & Flammable Gas Sensor - MQ-9
iMQ9ppm = isMQ9( iMQ9Raw );
// Carbon Monoxide Gas Sensor - MQ-7
iMQ7ppm = isMQ7( iMQ7Raw );
// Alcohol Gas Sensor - MQ-3
iMQ3ppm = isMQ3( iMQ3Raw );
}
// Hydrogen Gas Sensor - MQ-8 - PPM
int isMQ8(double rawValue) {
// RvRo
double RvRo = rawValue * (3.3 / 1023);
return (pow(4.7,( ((log(RvRo)-H2Curve[1])/H2Curve[2]) + H2Curve[0])));
}
// Carbon Monoxide & Flammable Gas Sensor - MQ-9
int isMQ9(double rawValue) {
double RvRo = rawValue * 3.3 / 4095;
double ppm = 3.027*exp(1.0698*( RvRo ));
return ppm;
}
// Carbon Monoxide Gas Sensor - MQ-7
int isMQ7(double rawValue) {
double RvRo = rawValue * 3.3 / 4095;
double ppm = 3.027*exp(1.0698*( RvRo ));
return ppm;
}
// Alcohol Gas Sensor - MQ-3
int isMQ3(double rawValue) {
double RvRo = rawValue * 3.3 / 4095;
double bac = RvRo * 0.21;
return bac;
}
getHC-SR04.ino
// HC-SR04 Ultrasonic Sensor
// Setup HC-SR04
void setupHCSR04() {
// The trigger iTrig will output pulses of electricity
pinMode(iTrig, OUTPUT);
// The echo iEcho will measure the duration of pulses coming back from the distance sensor
pinMode(iEcho, INPUT);
}
// HC-SR04
void isHCSR04() {
// Variable to store the distance measured by the sensor
distance = isDistance();
}
// Distance
float isDistance() {
// Variable to store the time it takes for a ping to bounce off an object
float echoTime;
// Variable to store the distance calculated from the echo time
float calculatedDistance;
// Send out an ultrasonic pulse that's 10ms long
digitalWrite(iTrig, HIGH);
delayMicroseconds(10);
digitalWrite(iTrig, LOW);
// Use the pulseIn command to see how long it takes for the
// pulse to bounce back to the sensor
echoTime = pulseIn(iEcho, HIGH);
// Calculate the distance of the object that reflected the pulse
// (half the bounce time multiplied by the speed of sound)
// cm = 58.0
calculatedDistance = echoTime / 58.0;
// Send back the distance that was calculated
return calculatedDistance;
}
getPIR.ino
// PIR Motion
// Setup PIR
void setupPIR() {
// Setup PIR Montion
pinMode(iMotion, INPUT_PULLUP);
}
// isPIR Motion
void isPIR() {
// Proximity
proximity = digitalRead(iMotion);
if (proximity == LOW)
{
// PIR Motion Sensor's LOW, Motion is detected
Det = "Motion Yes";
}
else
{
// PIR Motion Sensor's HIGH
Det = "No";
}
}
getRGBLCDShield.ino
// Adafruit RGB LCD Shield
// Setup RGB LCD Shield
void isSetupRGBLCDShield() {
// Adafruit RGB LCD Shield
// Set up the LCD's number of columns and rows:
RGBLCDShield.begin(16, 2);
// Set the cursor to column 0, line 0
RGBLCDShield.setBacklight(RED);
// Don luc
RGBLCDShield.setCursor(0,0);
RGBLCDShield.print("Don Luc");
// Set the cursor to column 0, line 1
RGBLCDShield.setCursor(0, 1);
// Electronics
RGBLCDShield.print("Electronics");
// Delay
delay(5000);
// Clear
RGBLCDShield.clear();
// Set the cursor to column 0, line 0
RGBLCDShield.setBacklight(TEAL);
// Version
RGBLCDShield.setCursor(0,0);
RGBLCDShield.print("Version: " + sver);
// Set the cursor to column 0, line 1
RGBLCDShield.setCursor(0, 1);
// Unit ID
RGBLCDShield.print("Unit ID: " + uid);
// Delay
delay(5000);
// Clear
RGBLCDShield.clear();
}
// isDisplay
void isDisplay() {
// Momentary Button
momentaryButton = RGBLCDShield.readButtons();
switch ( yy ) {
case 1:
// RHT Temperature and Humidity Sensor
// Set the cursor to column 0, line 0
RGBLCDShield.setCursor(0,0);
// Temperature C
RGBLCDShield.print( "Temp C: " );
RGBLCDShield.print( latestTempC );
// Set the cursor to column 0, line 1
RGBLCDShield.setCursor(0, 1);
// Humidity
RGBLCDShield.print( "Humidity: " );
RGBLCDShield.print( latestHumidity );
break;
case 2:
// Set the cursor to column 0, line 0
// PIR Motion Sensor
RGBLCDShield.setCursor(0,0);
RGBLCDShield.print( "PIR: " );
RGBLCDShield.print( Det );
// Set the cursor to column 0, line 1
// HC-SR04 Ultrasonic Sensor
RGBLCDShield.setCursor(0, 1);
RGBLCDShield.print( "HC-SR04: " );
RGBLCDShield.print( distance );
break;
case 3:
// Gas Sensors 1
// Set the cursor to column 0, line 0
RGBLCDShield.setCursor(0,0);
// Hydrogen Gas Sensor - MQ-8
RGBLCDShield.print( "MQ-8: " );
RGBLCDShield.print( iMQ8ppm );
// Set the cursor to column 0, line 1
RGBLCDShield.setCursor(0, 1);
// Carbon Monoxide & Flammable Gas Sensor - MQ-9
RGBLCDShield.print( "MQ-9: " );
RGBLCDShield.print( iMQ9ppm );
break;
case 4:
// Gas Sensors 2
// Set the cursor to column 0, line 0
RGBLCDShield.setCursor(0,0);
// Carbon Monoxide Gas Sensor - MQ-7
RGBLCDShield.print( "MQ-7: " );
RGBLCDShield.print( iMQ7ppm );
// Set the cursor to column 0, line 1
RGBLCDShield.setCursor(0, 1);
// Alcohol Gas Sensor - MQ-3
RGBLCDShield.print( "MQ-3: " );
RGBLCDShield.print( iMQ3ppm );
break;
case 5:
// DS3231 RTC Date and Time
// Date and Time
DateTime now = rtc.now();
// Set the cursor to column 0, line 0
// Date
RGBLCDShield.setCursor(0,0);
RGBLCDShield.print( sDate );
// Set the cursor to column 0, line 1
RGBLCDShield.setCursor(0, 1);
// Time
RGBLCDShield.print( sTime );
break;
default:
// Don luc Electronics
yy = 5;
RGBLCDShield.setBacklight(RED);
// Set the cursor to column 0, line 0
// Don luc
RGBLCDShield.setCursor(0,0);
RGBLCDShield.print("Don Luc");
// Set the cursor to column 0, line 1
RGBLCDShield.setCursor(0, 1);
// Electronics
RGBLCDShield.print("Electronics");
}
if ( momentaryButton ) {
if ( momentaryButton & BUTTON_UP ) {
yy = 1;
// RHT Temperature and Humidity Sensor
RGBLCDShield.setBacklight(GREEN);
}
if ( momentaryButton & BUTTON_DOWN ) {
yy = 2;
// PIR Motion Sensor
RGBLCDShield.setBacklight(VIOLET);
}
if ( momentaryButton & BUTTON_LEFT ) {
yy = 3;
// Gas Sensors 1
RGBLCDShield.setBacklight(TEAL);
}
if ( momentaryButton & BUTTON_RIGHT ) {
yy = 4;
// Gas Sensors 2
RGBLCDShield.setBacklight(YELLOW);
}
if ( momentaryButton & BUTTON_SELECT ) {
yy = 5;
// DS3231 RTC Date and Time
RGBLCDShield.setBacklight(WHITE);
}
}
}
getRHT.ino
// RHT Temperature and Humidity Sensor
// setup RHT Temperature and Humidity Sensor
void setupRTH03() {
// RHT Temperature and Humidity Sensor
// Call rht.begin() to initialize the sensor and our data pin
rht.begin(RHT03_DATA_PIN);
}
// RHT Temperature and Humidity Sensor
void isRHT03(){
// Call rht.update() to get new humidity and temperature values from the sensor.
int updateRet = rht.update();
// The humidity(), tempC(), and tempF() functions can be called -- after
// a successful update() -- to get the last humidity and temperature value
latestHumidity = rht.humidity();
latestTempC = rht.tempC();
}
getRTC.ino
// DS3231 RTC Date and Time
// Setup DS3231 RTC
void isSetupRTC() {
if (! rtc.begin()) {
while (1);
}
if (rtc.lostPower()) {
// Following line sets the RTC to the date & time this sketch was compiled
rtc.adjust(DateTime(F(__DATE__), F(__TIME__)));
// This line sets the RTC with an explicit date & time, for example to set
// January 21, 2014 at 3am you would call:
// rtc.adjust(DateTime(2014, 1, 21, 3, 0, 0));
}
}
// DS3231 RTC Date and Time
void isRTC(){
// Date and Time
sDate = "";
sTime = "";
// Date Time
DateTime now = rtc.now();
// sData
sDate += String(now.year(), DEC);
sDate += "/";
sDate += String(now.month(), DEC);
sDate += "/";
sDate += String(now.day(), DEC);
// sTime
sTime += String(now.hour(), DEC);
sTime += ":";
sTime += String(now.minute(), DEC);
sTime += ":";
sTime += String(now.second(), DEC);
}
getSD.ino
// MicroSD Card
// MicroSD Setup
void setupSD() {
// MicroSD Card
if (!SD.begin(chipSelect)) {
while (true);
}
}
// MicroSD Card
void isSD() {
zzzzzz = "";
// Don Luc Electronics © (1983-2021)
// Arduino Data
// EEPROM Unique ID
// Version
// Date
// Time
// Temperature Celsius
// Humidity
// Hydrogen Gas Sensor - MQ-8
// Carbon Monoxide & Flammable Gas Sensor - MQ-9
// Carbon Monoxide Gas Sensor - MQ-7
// Alcohol Gas Sensor - MQ-3
// PIR Motion
// HC-SR04 Ultrasonic Sensor
// EEPROM Unique ID|Version|Date|Time|Temperature Celsius|Humidity|MQ-8|MQ-9|MQ-7|MQ-3|PIR Motion|HC-SR04|
zzzzzz = uid + "|" + sver + "|" + sDate + "|" + sTime + "|" + latestTempC + "|" + latestHumidity + "|"
+ iMQ8ppm + "|" + iMQ9ppm + "|" + iMQ7ppm + "|" +
iMQ3ppm + "|" + Det + "|" + distance + "|";
// Open the file. Note that only one file can be open at a time,
// so you have to close this one before opening another.
File dataFile = SD.open("arddata.txt", FILE_WRITE);
// If the file is available, write to it:
if ( dataFile ) {
dataFile.println( zzzzzz );
dataFile.close();
}
}
setup.ino
// Setup
void setup()
{
// EEPROM Unique ID
isUID();
// RHT Temperature and Humidity Sensor
// Setup RTH03 Temperature and Humidity Sensor
setupRTH03();
// PIR Motion
// Setup PIR
setupPIR();
// Setup DS3231 RTC
isSetupRTC();
//MicroSD Card
setupSD();
// Initialize the LED Green
pinMode(iLEDGreen, OUTPUT);
// iLEDGreen LOW
digitalWrite(iLEDGreen, LOW );
// Slide Switch
pinMode(iSS1, INPUT);
// Setup HC-SR04
setupHCSR04();
// Adafruit RGB LCD Shield
isSetupRGBLCDShield();
}
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People can contact us: https://www.donluc.com/?page_id=1927
Technology Experience
- Single-Board Microcontrollers (PIC, Arduino, Raspberry Pi,Espressif, etc…)
- IoT
- Robotics
- Camera and Video Capture Receiver Stationary, Wheel/Tank and Underwater Vehicle
- Unmanned Vehicles Terrestrial and Marine
- Research & Development (R & D)
- Desktop Applications (Windows, OSX, Linux, Multi-OS, Multi-Tier, etc…)
- Mobile Applications (Android, iOS, Blackberry, Windows Mobile, Windows CE, etc…)
- Web Applications (LAMP, Scripting, Java, ASP, ASP.NET, RoR, Wakanda, etc…)
- Social Media Programming & Integration (Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, Pinterest, etc…)
- Content Management Systems (WordPress, Drupal, Joomla, Moodle, etc…)
- Bulletin Boards (phpBB, SMF, Vanilla, jobberBase, etc…)
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Instructor and E-Mentor
- IoT
- PIC Microcontrollers
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- Espressif
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Don Luc
Project #15: Environment – HC-SR04 Ultrasonic Sensor – Mk18
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#DonLucElectronics #DonLuc #Environment #MQ #PIR #HCSR04 #RHT03 #RTC #ArduinoUNO #Arduino #AdafruitPowerBoost #Project #Programming #Electronics #Microcontrollers #Consultant
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HC-SR04 Ultrasonic Sensor
This is the HC-SR04 ultrasonic distance sensor. This economical sensor provides 2cm to 400cm of non-contact measurement functionality with a ranging accuracy that can reach up to 3mm. Each HC-SR04 module includes an ultrasonic transmitter, a receiver and a control circuit.
There are only four pins that you need to worry about on the HC-SR04: VCC (Power), Trig (Trigger), Echo (Receive), and GND (Ground). You will find this sensor very easy to set up and use for your next range-finding project. This sensor has additional control circuitry that can prevent inconsistent “bouncy” data depending on the application.
DL2110Mk05
1 x Arduino UNO – R3
1 x ProtoScrewShield
1 x RGB LCD Shield 16×2 Character Negative Display
1 x HC-SR04 Ultrasonic Sensor
1 x ChronoDot – Ultra-Precise Real Time Clock – v2.1
1 x CR1632 Batteries
1 x MicroSD Card Breakout Board+
1 x MicroSD 2.0 GB
1 x Rocker Switch – SPST (Round)
1 x 10K Ohm
1 x LED Green
1 x 220 Ohm
1 x Adafruit PowerBoost 500 Shield
1 x Lithium Ion Battery – 3.7v 2000mAh
4 x Pololu Carrier for MQ Gas Sensors
1 x SparkFun Hydrogen Gas Sensor – MQ-8
1 x 4.7K Ohm
1 x Pololu Carbon Monoxide & Flammable Gas Sensor – MQ-9
1 x 22k Ohm
1 x SparkFun Carbon Monoxide Gas Sensor – MQ-7
1 x 10K Ohm
1 x SparkFun Alcohol Gas Sensor – MQ-3
1 x 220k Ohm
1 x Temperature and Humidity Sensor- RHT03
1 x PIR Motion Sensor (JST)
1 x SparkFun Solderable Half-Breadboard
1 x Half-Breadboard
1 x SparkFun Cerberus USB Cable
Arduino UNO – R3
CLK – Digital 13
DO – Digital 12
DI – Digital 11
CS – Digital 10
ECH – Digital 9
TIR – Digital 8
PIR – Digital 7
RHT – Digital 5
RS0 – Digital 3
LEG – Digital 2
MQ8 – Analog 0
MQ9 – Analog 1
MQ7 – Analog 2
MQ3 – Analog 3
SDA – Analog 4
SCL – Analog 5
VIN – +5V
GND – GND
DL2110Mk05p.ino
/*
***** Don Luc Electronics © *****
Software Version Information
Project #15: Environment – HC-SR04 Ultrasonic Sensor – Mk18
10-05
DL2110Mk05p.ino
1 x Arduino UNO - R3
1 x ProtoScrewShield
1 x RGB LCD Shield 16x2 Character Negative Display
1 x HC-SR04 Ultrasonic Sensor
1 x ChronoDot - Ultra-Precise Real Time Clock - v2.1
1 x CR1632 Batteries
1 x MicroSD Card Breakout Board+
1 x MicroSD 2.0 GB
1 x Rocker Switch - SPST (Round)
1 x 10K Ohm
1 x LED Green
1 x 220 Ohm
1 x Adafruit PowerBoost 500 Shield
1 x Lithium Ion Battery - 3.7v 2000mAh
4 x Pololu Carrier for MQ Gas Sensors
1 x SparkFun Hydrogen Gas Sensor - MQ-8
1 x 4.7K Ohm
1 x Pololu Carbon Monoxide & Flammable Gas Sensor - MQ-9
1 x 22k Ohm
1 x SparkFun Carbon Monoxide Gas Sensor - MQ-7
1 x 10K Ohm
1 x SparkFun Alcohol Gas Sensor - MQ-3
1 x 220k Ohm
1 x Temperature and Humidity Sensor - RHT03
1 x PIR Motion Sensor (JST)
1 x SparkFun Solderable Half-Breadboard
1 x Half-Breadboard
1 x SparkFun Cerberus USB Cable
*/
// Include the Library Code
// EEPROM Library to Read and Write EEPROM with Unique ID for Unit
#include <EEPROM.h>
// RHT Temperature and Humidity Sensor
#include <SparkFun_RHT03.h>
// Adafruit RGB LCD Shield 16x2
#include <Adafruit_RGBLCDShield.h>
// Wire
#include <Wire.h>
// DS3231 RTC Date and Time
#include <RTClib.h>
// SD Card
#include <SPI.h>
#include <SD.h>
// RHT Temperature and Humidity Sensor
// RHT03 data pin Digital 5
const int RHT03_DATA_PIN = 5;
// This creates a RTH03 object, which we'll use to interact with the sensor
RHT03 rht;
float latestHumidity;
float latestTempC;
// Gas Sensors MQ
// Hydrogen Gas Sensor - MQ-8
int iMQ8 = A0;
int iMQ8Raw = 0;
int iMQ8ppm = 0;
// Two points are taken from the curve in datasheet.
// With these two points, a line is formed which is
// "approximately equivalent" to the original curve.
float H2Curve[3] = {2.3, 0.93,-1.44};
// Carbon Monoxide & Flammable Gas Sensor - MQ-9
int iMQ9 = A1;
int iMQ9Raw = 0;
int iMQ9ppm = 0;
// Carbon Monoxide Gas Sensor - MQ-7
int iMQ7 = A2;
int iMQ7Raw = 0;
int iMQ7ppm = 0;
// Alcohol Gas Sensor - MQ-3
int iMQ3 = A3;
int iMQ3Raw = 0;
int iMQ3ppm = 0;
// PIR Motion
// Motion detector
const int iMotion = 7;
// Proximity
int proximity = LOW;
String Det = "";
// Adafruit RGB LCD Shield
Adafruit_RGBLCDShield RGBLCDShield = Adafruit_RGBLCDShield();
// These #defines make it easy to set the backlight color
#define OFF 0x0
#define RED 0x1
#define YELLOW 0x3
#define GREEN 0x2
#define TEAL 0x6
#define BLUE 0x4
#define VIOLET 0x5
#define WHITE 0x7
// Momentary Button
int yy = 0;
uint8_t momentaryButton = 0;
// DS3231 RTC Date and Time
RTC_DS3231 rtc;
String sDate;
String sTime;
// SD Card
const int chipSelect = 10;
String zzzzzz = "";
// LED Green
int iLEDGreen = 2;
// Rocker Switch - SPST (Round)
int iSS1 = 3;
// State
int iSS1State = 0;
// HC-SR04 Ultrasonic Sensor
int iTrig = 8;
int iEcho = 9;
// Stores the distance measured by the distance sensor
float distance = 0;
// Software Version Information
String uid = "";
// Version
String sver = "15-18";
void loop()
{
// Adafruit RGB LCD Shield
// Clear
RGBLCDShield.clear();
// iLEDGreen LOW
digitalWrite(iLEDGreen, LOW );
// RHT Temperature and Humidity Sensor
isRHT03();
// Gas Sensors MQ
isGasSensor();
// isPIR Motion
isPIR();
// DS3231 RTC Date and Time
isRTC();
// HC-SR04 Ultrasonic Sensor
isHCSR04();
// Adafruit RGB LCD Shield
// Display
isDisplay();
// Slide Switch
// Read the state of the iSS1 value
iSS1State = digitalRead(iSS1);
// If it is the Slide Switch State is HIGH
if (iSS1State == HIGH) {
// iLEDGreen HIGH
digitalWrite(iLEDGreen, HIGH );
// MicroSD Card
isSD();
} else {
// iLEDGreen LOW
digitalWrite(iLEDGreen, LOW );
}
// Delay
delay( 500 );
}
getEEPROM.ino
// EEPROM
// isUID EEPROM Unique ID
void isUID()
{
// Is Unit ID
uid = "";
for (int x = 0; x < 5; x++)
{
uid = uid + char(EEPROM.read(x));
}
}
getGasSensorMQ.ino
// Gas Sensors MQ
// Gas Sensor
void isGasSensor() {
// Read in analog value from each gas sensors
// Hydrogen Gas Sensor - MQ-8
iMQ8Raw = analogRead( iMQ8 );
// Carbon Monoxide & Flammable Gas Sensor - MQ-9
iMQ9Raw = analogRead( iMQ9 );
// Carbon Monoxide Gas Sensor - MQ-7
iMQ7Raw = analogRead( iMQ7 );
// Alcohol Gas Sensor - MQ-3
iMQ3Raw = analogRead( iMQ3 );
// Caclulate the PPM of each gas sensors
// Hydrogen Gas Sensor - MQ-8
iMQ8ppm = isMQ8( iMQ8Raw );
// Carbon Monoxide & Flammable Gas Sensor - MQ-9
iMQ9ppm = isMQ9( iMQ9Raw );
// Carbon Monoxide Gas Sensor - MQ-7
iMQ7ppm = isMQ7( iMQ7Raw );
// Alcohol Gas Sensor - MQ-3
iMQ3ppm = isMQ3( iMQ3Raw );
}
// Hydrogen Gas Sensor - MQ-8 - PPM
int isMQ8(double rawValue) {
// RvRo
double RvRo = rawValue * (3.3 / 1023);
return (pow(4.7,( ((log(RvRo)-H2Curve[1])/H2Curve[2]) + H2Curve[0])));
}
// Carbon Monoxide & Flammable Gas Sensor - MQ-9
int isMQ9(double rawValue) {
double RvRo = rawValue * 3.3 / 4095;
double ppm = 3.027*exp(1.0698*( RvRo ));
return ppm;
}
// Carbon Monoxide Gas Sensor - MQ-7
int isMQ7(double rawValue) {
double RvRo = rawValue * 3.3 / 4095;
double ppm = 3.027*exp(1.0698*( RvRo ));
return ppm;
}
// Alcohol Gas Sensor - MQ-3
int isMQ3(double rawValue) {
double RvRo = rawValue * 3.3 / 4095;
double bac = RvRo * 0.21;
return bac;
}
getHC-SR04.ino
// HC-SR04 Ultrasonic Sensor
// Setup HC-SR04
void setupHCSR04() {
// The trigger iTrig will output pulses of electricity
pinMode(iTrig, OUTPUT);
// The echo iEcho will measure the duration of pulses coming back from the distance sensor
pinMode(iEcho, INPUT);
}
// HC-SR04
void isHCSR04() {
// Variable to store the distance measured by the sensor
distance = isDistance();
}
// Distance
float isDistance() {
// Variable to store the time it takes for a ping to bounce off an object
float echoTime;
// Variable to store the distance calculated from the echo time
float calculatedDistance;
// Send out an ultrasonic pulse that's 10ms long
digitalWrite(iTrig, HIGH);
delayMicroseconds(10);
digitalWrite(iTrig, LOW);
// Use the pulseIn command to see how long it takes for the
// pulse to bounce back to the sensor
echoTime = pulseIn(iEcho, HIGH);
// Calculate the distance of the object that reflected the pulse
// (half the bounce time multiplied by the speed of sound)
// cm = 58.0
calculatedDistance = echoTime / 58.0;
// Send back the distance that was calculated
return calculatedDistance;
}
getPIR.ino
// PIR Motion
// Setup PIR
void setupPIR() {
// Setup PIR Montion
pinMode(iMotion, INPUT_PULLUP);
}
// isPIR Motion
void isPIR() {
// Proximity
proximity = digitalRead(iMotion);
if (proximity == LOW)
{
// PIR Motion Sensor's LOW, Motion is detected
Det = "Motion Yes";
}
else
{
// PIR Motion Sensor's HIGH
Det = "No";
}
}
getRGBLCDShield.ino
// Adafruit RGB LCD Shield
// Setup RGB LCD Shield
void isSetupRGBLCDShield() {
// Adafruit RGB LCD Shield
// Set up the LCD's number of columns and rows:
RGBLCDShield.begin(16, 2);
// Set the cursor to column 0, line 0
RGBLCDShield.setBacklight(RED);
// Don luc
RGBLCDShield.setCursor(0,0);
RGBLCDShield.print("Don Luc");
// Set the cursor to column 0, line 1
RGBLCDShield.setCursor(0, 1);
// Electronics
RGBLCDShield.print("Electronics");
// Delay
delay(5000);
// Clear
RGBLCDShield.clear();
// Set the cursor to column 0, line 0
RGBLCDShield.setBacklight(TEAL);
// Version
RGBLCDShield.setCursor(0,0);
RGBLCDShield.print("Version: " + sver);
// Set the cursor to column 0, line 1
RGBLCDShield.setCursor(0, 1);
// Unit ID
RGBLCDShield.print("Unit ID: " + uid);
// Delay
delay(5000);
// Clear
RGBLCDShield.clear();
}
// isDisplay
void isDisplay() {
// Momentary Button
momentaryButton = RGBLCDShield.readButtons();
switch ( yy ) {
case 1:
// RHT Temperature and Humidity Sensor
// Set the cursor to column 0, line 0
RGBLCDShield.setCursor(0,0);
// Temperature C
RGBLCDShield.print( "Temp C: " );
RGBLCDShield.print( latestTempC );
// Set the cursor to column 0, line 1
RGBLCDShield.setCursor(0, 1);
// Humidity
RGBLCDShield.print( "Humidity: " );
RGBLCDShield.print( latestHumidity );
break;
case 2:
// Set the cursor to column 0, line 0
// PIR Motion Sensor
RGBLCDShield.setCursor(0,0);
RGBLCDShield.print( "PIR: " );
RGBLCDShield.print( Det );
// Set the cursor to column 0, line 1
// HC-SR04 Ultrasonic Sensor
RGBLCDShield.setCursor(0, 1);
RGBLCDShield.print( "HC-SR04: " );
RGBLCDShield.print( distance );
break;
case 3:
// Gas Sensors 1
// Set the cursor to column 0, line 0
RGBLCDShield.setCursor(0,0);
// Hydrogen Gas Sensor - MQ-8
RGBLCDShield.print( "MQ-8: " );
RGBLCDShield.print( iMQ8ppm );
// Set the cursor to column 0, line 1
RGBLCDShield.setCursor(0, 1);
// Carbon Monoxide & Flammable Gas Sensor - MQ-9
RGBLCDShield.print( "MQ-9: " );
RGBLCDShield.print( iMQ9ppm );
break;
case 4:
// Gas Sensors 2
// Set the cursor to column 0, line 0
RGBLCDShield.setCursor(0,0);
// Carbon Monoxide Gas Sensor - MQ-7
RGBLCDShield.print( "MQ-7: " );
RGBLCDShield.print( iMQ7ppm );
// Set the cursor to column 0, line 1
RGBLCDShield.setCursor(0, 1);
// Alcohol Gas Sensor - MQ-3
RGBLCDShield.print( "MQ-3: " );
RGBLCDShield.print( iMQ3ppm );
break;
case 5:
// DS3231 RTC Date and Time
// Date and Time
DateTime now = rtc.now();
// Set the cursor to column 0, line 0
// Date
RGBLCDShield.setCursor(0,0);
RGBLCDShield.print( sDate );
// Set the cursor to column 0, line 1
RGBLCDShield.setCursor(0, 1);
// Time
RGBLCDShield.print( sTime );
break;
default:
// Don luc Electronics
yy = 5;
RGBLCDShield.setBacklight(RED);
// Set the cursor to column 0, line 0
// Don luc
RGBLCDShield.setCursor(0,0);
RGBLCDShield.print("Don Luc");
// Set the cursor to column 0, line 1
RGBLCDShield.setCursor(0, 1);
// Electronics
RGBLCDShield.print("Electronics");
}
if ( momentaryButton ) {
if ( momentaryButton & BUTTON_UP ) {
yy = 1;
// RHT Temperature and Humidity Sensor
RGBLCDShield.setBacklight(GREEN);
}
if ( momentaryButton & BUTTON_DOWN ) {
yy = 2;
// PIR Motion Sensor
RGBLCDShield.setBacklight(VIOLET);
}
if ( momentaryButton & BUTTON_LEFT ) {
yy = 3;
// Gas Sensors 1
RGBLCDShield.setBacklight(TEAL);
}
if ( momentaryButton & BUTTON_RIGHT ) {
yy = 4;
// Gas Sensors 2
RGBLCDShield.setBacklight(YELLOW);
}
if ( momentaryButton & BUTTON_SELECT ) {
yy = 5;
// DS3231 RTC Date and Time
RGBLCDShield.setBacklight(WHITE);
}
}
}
getRHT.ino
// RHT Temperature and Humidity Sensor
// setup RHT Temperature and Humidity Sensor
void setupRTH03() {
// RHT Temperature and Humidity Sensor
// Call rht.begin() to initialize the sensor and our data pin
rht.begin(RHT03_DATA_PIN);
}
// RHT Temperature and Humidity Sensor
void isRHT03(){
// Call rht.update() to get new humidity and temperature values from the sensor.
int updateRet = rht.update();
// The humidity(), tempC(), and tempF() functions can be called -- after
// a successful update() -- to get the last humidity and temperature value
latestHumidity = rht.humidity();
latestTempC = rht.tempC();
}
getRTC.ino
// DS3231 RTC Date and Time
// Setup DS3231 RTC
void isSetupRTC() {
if (! rtc.begin()) {
while (1);
}
if (rtc.lostPower()) {
// Following line sets the RTC to the date & time this sketch was compiled
rtc.adjust(DateTime(F(__DATE__), F(__TIME__)));
// This line sets the RTC with an explicit date & time, for example to set
// January 21, 2014 at 3am you would call:
// rtc.adjust(DateTime(2014, 1, 21, 3, 0, 0));
}
}
// DS3231 RTC Date and Time
void isRTC(){
// Date and Time
sDate = "";
sTime = "";
// Date Time
DateTime now = rtc.now();
// sData
sDate += String(now.year(), DEC);
sDate += "/";
sDate += String(now.month(), DEC);
sDate += "/";
sDate += String(now.day(), DEC);
// sTime
sTime += String(now.hour(), DEC);
sTime += ":";
sTime += String(now.minute(), DEC);
sTime += ":";
sTime += String(now.second(), DEC);
}
getSD.ino
// MicroSD Card
// MicroSD Setup
void setupSD() {
// MicroSD Card
if (!SD.begin(chipSelect)) {
while (true);
}
}
// MicroSD Card
void isSD() {
zzzzzz = "";
// Don Luc Electronics © (1983-2021)
// Arduino Data
// EEPROM Unique ID
// Version
// Date
// Time
// Temperature Celsius
// Humidity
// Hydrogen Gas Sensor - MQ-8
// Carbon Monoxide & Flammable Gas Sensor - MQ-9
// Carbon Monoxide Gas Sensor - MQ-7
// Alcohol Gas Sensor - MQ-3
// PIR Motion
// HC-SR04 Ultrasonic Sensor
// EEPROM Unique ID|Version|Date|Time|Temperature Celsius|Humidity|MQ-8|MQ-9|MQ-7|MQ-3|PIR Motion|HC-SR04|
zzzzzz = uid + "|" + sver + "|" + sDate + "|" + sTime + "|" + latestTempC + "|" + latestHumidity + "|"
+ iMQ8ppm + "|" + iMQ9ppm + "|" + iMQ7ppm + "|" +
iMQ3ppm + "|" + Det + "|" + distance + "|";
// Open the file. Note that only one file can be open at a time,
// so you have to close this one before opening another.
File dataFile = SD.open("arddata.txt", FILE_WRITE);
// If the file is available, write to it:
if ( dataFile ) {
dataFile.println( zzzzzz );
dataFile.close();
}
}
setup.ino
// Setup
void setup()
{
// EEPROM Unique ID
isUID();
// RHT Temperature and Humidity Sensor
// Setup RTH03 Temperature and Humidity Sensor
setupRTH03();
// PIR Motion
// Setup PIR
setupPIR();
// Setup DS3231 RTC
isSetupRTC();
//MicroSD Card
setupSD();
// Initialize the LED Green
pinMode(iLEDGreen, OUTPUT);
// iLEDGreen LOW
digitalWrite(iLEDGreen, LOW );
// Slide Switch
pinMode(iSS1, INPUT);
// Setup HC-SR04
setupHCSR04();
// Adafruit RGB LCD Shield
isSetupRGBLCDShield();
}
——
People can contact us: https://www.donluc.com/?page_id=1927
Technology Experience
- Single-Board Microcontrollers (PIC, Arduino, Raspberry Pi,Espressif, etc…)
- IoT
- Robotics
- Camera and Video Capture Receiver Stationary, Wheel/Tank and Underwater Vehicle
- Unmanned Vehicles Terrestrial and Marine
- Research & Development (R & D)
- Desktop Applications (Windows, OSX, Linux, Multi-OS, Multi-Tier, etc…)
- Mobile Applications (Android, iOS, Blackberry, Windows Mobile, Windows CE, etc…)
- Web Applications (LAMP, Scripting, Java, ASP, ASP.NET, RoR, Wakanda, etc…)
- Social Media Programming & Integration (Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, Pinterest, etc…)
- Content Management Systems (WordPress, Drupal, Joomla, Moodle, etc…)
- Bulletin Boards (phpBB, SMF, Vanilla, jobberBase, etc…)
- eCommerce (WooCommerce, OSCommerce, ZenCart, PayPal Shopping Cart, etc…)
Instructor and E-Mentor
- IoT
- PIC Microcontrollers
- Arduino
- Raspberry Pi
- Espressif
- Robotics
- DOS, Windows, OSX, Linux, iOS, Android, Multi-OS
- Linux-Apache-PHP-MySQL
Follow Us
J. Luc Paquin – Curriculum Vitae – 2021 English & Español
https://www.jlpconsultants.com/luc/
Web: https://www.donluc.com/
Web: https://www.jlpconsultants.com/
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/neosteam.labs.9/
YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC5eRjrGn1CqkkGfZy0jxEdA
Twitter: https://twitter.com/labs_steam
Pinterest: https://www.pinterest.com/NeoSteamLabs/
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/neosteamlabs/
Don Luc
Project #15: Environment – MicroSD Card – Mk17
——
#DonLucElectronics #DonLuc #Environment #MQ #PIR #RHT03 #RTC #ArduinoUNO #Arduino #AdafruitPowerBoost #Project #Programming #Electronics #Microcontrollers #Consultant
——
——
——
——
——
MicroSD Card Breakout Board+
Not just a simple breakout board, this microSD adapter goes the extra mile – designed for ease of use.
- -Onboard 5v->3v regulator provides 150mA for power-hungry cards
- -3v level shifting means you can use this with ease on either 3v or 5v systems
- -Uses a proper level shifting chip, not resistors: less problems, and faster read/write access
- -Use 3 or 4 digital pins to read and write 2Gb+ of storage
- -Activity LED lights up when the SD card is being read or written
- -Push-push socket with card slightly over the edge of the PCB so its easy to insert and remove
- -Comes with 0.1″ header so you can get it on a breadboard or use wires
To use with an Arduino, connect GND to ground, 5V to 5V, CLK to pin 13, DO to pin 12, DI to pin 11, and CS to pin 10.
DL2110Mk04
1 x Arduino UNO – R3
1 x ProtoScrewShield
1 x RGB LCD Shield 16×2 Character Negative Display
1 x ChronoDot – Ultra-Precise Real Time Clock – v2.1
1 x MicroSD Card Breakout Board+
1 x MicroSD 2.0 GB
1 x Rocker Switch – SPST (Round)
1 x 10K Ohm
1 x LED Green
1 x 220 Ohm
1 x Adafruit PowerBoost 500 Shield
1 x Lithium Ion Battery – 3.7v 2000mAh
4 x Pololu Carrier for MQ Gas Sensors
1 x SparkFun Hydrogen Gas Sensor – MQ-8
1 x 4.7K Ohm
1 x Pololu Carbon Monoxide & Flammable Gas Sensor – MQ-9
1 x 22k Ohm
1 x SparkFun Carbon Monoxide Gas Sensor – MQ-7
1 x 10K Ohm
1 x SparkFun Alcohol Gas Sensor – MQ-3
1 x 220k Ohm
1 x Temperature and Humidity Sensor- RHT03
1 x PIR Motion Sensor (JST)
1 x SparkFun Solderable Half-Breadboard
1 x Half-Breadboard
1 x SparkFun Cerberus USB Cable
Arduino UNO – R3
CLK – Digital 13
DO – Digital 12
DI – Digital 11
CS – Digital 10
PIR – Digital 7
RHT – Digital 5
RS0 – Digital 3
LEG – Digital 2
MQ8 – Analog 0
MQ9 – Analog 1
MQ7 – Analog 2
MQ3 – Analog 3
SDA – Analog 4
SCL – Analog 5
VIN – +5V
GND – GND
——
DL2110Mk04p.ino
/*
***** Don Luc Electronics © *****
Software Version Information
Project #15: Environment – MicroSD Card – Mk17
10-04
DL2110Mk04p.ino
1 x Arduino UNO - R3
1 x ProtoScrewShield
1 x RGB LCD Shield 16x2 Character Negative Display
1 x ChronoDot - Ultra-Precise Real Time Clock - v2.1
1 x MicroSD Card Breakout Board+
1 x MicroSD 2.0 GB
1 x Rocker Switch - SPST (Round)
1 x 10K Ohm
1 x LED Green
1 x 220 Ohm
1 x Adafruit PowerBoost 500 Shield
1 x Lithium Ion Battery - 3.7v 2000mAh
4 x Pololu Carrier for MQ Gas Sensors
1 x SparkFun Hydrogen Gas Sensor - MQ-8
1 x 4.7K Ohm
1 x Pololu Carbon Monoxide & Flammable Gas Sensor - MQ-9
1 x 22k Ohm
1 x SparkFun Carbon Monoxide Gas Sensor - MQ-7
1 x 10K Ohm
1 x SparkFun Alcohol Gas Sensor - MQ-3
1 x 220k Ohm
1 x Temperature and Humidity Sensor - RHT03
1 x PIR Motion Sensor (JST)
1 x SparkFun Solderable Half-Breadboard
1 x Half-Breadboard
1 x SparkFun Cerberus USB Cable
*/
// Include the Library Code
// EEPROM Library to Read and Write EEPROM with Unique ID for Unit
#include <EEPROM.h>
// RHT Temperature and Humidity Sensor
#include <SparkFun_RHT03.h>
// Adafruit RGB LCD Shield 16x2
#include <Adafruit_RGBLCDShield.h>
// Wire
#include <Wire.h>
// DS3231 RTC Date and Time
#include <RTClib.h>
// SD Card
#include <SPI.h>
#include <SD.h>
// RHT Temperature and Humidity Sensor
// RHT03 data pin Digital 5
const int RHT03_DATA_PIN = 5;
// This creates a RTH03 object, which we'll use to interact with the sensor
RHT03 rht;
float latestHumidity;
float latestTempC;
// Gas Sensors MQ
// Hydrogen Gas Sensor - MQ-8
int iMQ8 = A0;
int iMQ8Raw = 0;
int iMQ8ppm = 0;
// Two points are taken from the curve in datasheet.
// With these two points, a line is formed which is
// "approximately equivalent" to the original curve.
float H2Curve[3] = {2.3, 0.93,-1.44};
// Carbon Monoxide & Flammable Gas Sensor - MQ-9
int iMQ9 = A1;
int iMQ9Raw = 0;
int iMQ9ppm = 0;
// Carbon Monoxide Gas Sensor - MQ-7
int iMQ7 = A2;
int iMQ7Raw = 0;
int iMQ7ppm = 0;
// Alcohol Gas Sensor - MQ-3
int iMQ3 = A3;
int iMQ3Raw = 0;
int iMQ3ppm = 0;
// PIR Motion
// Motion detector
const int iMotion = 7;
// Proximity
int proximity = LOW;
String Det = "";
// Adafruit RGB LCD Shield
Adafruit_RGBLCDShield RGBLCDShield = Adafruit_RGBLCDShield();
// These #defines make it easy to set the backlight color
#define OFF 0x0
#define RED 0x1
#define YELLOW 0x3
#define GREEN 0x2
#define TEAL 0x6
#define BLUE 0x4
#define VIOLET 0x5
#define WHITE 0x7
// Momentary Button
int yy = 0;
uint8_t momentaryButton = 0;
// DS3231 RTC Date and Time
RTC_DS3231 rtc;
String sDate;
String sTime;
// SD Card
const int chipSelect = 10;
String zzzzzz = "";
// LED Green
int iLEDGreen = 2;
// Rocker Switch - SPST (Round)
int iSS1 = 3;
// State
int iSS1State = 0;
// Software Version Information
String uid = "";
// Version
String sver = "15-17";
void loop()
{
// Adafruit RGB LCD Shield
// Clear
RGBLCDShield.clear();
// iLEDGreen LOW
digitalWrite(iLEDGreen, LOW );
// RHT Temperature and Humidity Sensor
isRHT03();
// Gas Sensors MQ
isGasSensor();
// isPIR Motion
isPIR();
// DS3231 RTC Date and Time
isRTC();
// Adafruit RGB LCD Shield
// Display
isDisplay();
// Slide Switch
// Read the state of the iSS1 value
iSS1State = digitalRead(iSS1);
// If it is the Slide Switch State is HIGH
if (iSS1State == HIGH) {
// iLEDGreen HIGH
digitalWrite(iLEDGreen, HIGH );
// MicroSD Card
isSD();
} else {
// iLEDGreen LOW
digitalWrite(iLEDGreen, LOW );
}
// Delay
delay( 1000 );
}
getEEPROM.ino
// EEPROM
// isUID EEPROM Unique ID
void isUID()
{
// Is Unit ID
uid = "";
for (int x = 0; x < 5; x++)
{
uid = uid + char(EEPROM.read(x));
}
}
getGasSensorMQ.ino
// Gas Sensors MQ
// Gas Sensor
void isGasSensor() {
// Read in analog value from each gas sensors
// Hydrogen Gas Sensor - MQ-8
iMQ8Raw = analogRead( iMQ8 );
// Carbon Monoxide & Flammable Gas Sensor - MQ-9
iMQ9Raw = analogRead( iMQ9 );
// Carbon Monoxide Gas Sensor - MQ-7
iMQ7Raw = analogRead( iMQ7 );
// Alcohol Gas Sensor - MQ-3
iMQ3Raw = analogRead( iMQ3 );
// Caclulate the PPM of each gas sensors
// Hydrogen Gas Sensor - MQ-8
iMQ8ppm = isMQ8( iMQ8Raw );
// Carbon Monoxide & Flammable Gas Sensor - MQ-9
iMQ9ppm = isMQ9( iMQ9Raw );
// Carbon Monoxide Gas Sensor - MQ-7
iMQ7ppm = isMQ7( iMQ7Raw );
// Alcohol Gas Sensor - MQ-3
iMQ3ppm = isMQ3( iMQ3Raw );
}
// Hydrogen Gas Sensor - MQ-8 - PPM
int isMQ8(double rawValue) {
// RvRo
double RvRo = rawValue * (3.3 / 1023);
return (pow(4.7,( ((log(RvRo)-H2Curve[1])/H2Curve[2]) + H2Curve[0])));
}
// Carbon Monoxide & Flammable Gas Sensor - MQ-9
int isMQ9(double rawValue) {
double RvRo = rawValue * 3.3 / 4095;
double ppm = 3.027*exp(1.0698*( RvRo ));
return ppm;
}
// Carbon Monoxide Gas Sensor - MQ-7
int isMQ7(double rawValue) {
double RvRo = rawValue * 3.3 / 4095;
double ppm = 3.027*exp(1.0698*( RvRo ));
return ppm;
}
// Alcohol Gas Sensor - MQ-3
int isMQ3(double rawValue) {
double RvRo = rawValue * 3.3 / 4095;
double bac = RvRo * 0.21;
return bac;
}
getPIR.ino
// PIR Motion
// Setup PIR
void setupPIR() {
// Setup PIR Montion
pinMode(iMotion, INPUT_PULLUP);
}
// isPIR Motion
void isPIR() {
// Proximity
proximity = digitalRead(iMotion);
if (proximity == LOW)
{
// PIR Motion Sensor's LOW, Motion is detected
Det = "Motion Yes";
}
else
{
// PIR Motion Sensor's HIGH
Det = "No";
}
}
getRGBLCDShield.ino
// Adafruit RGB LCD Shield
// Setup RGB LCD Shield
void isSetupRGBLCDShield() {
// Adafruit RGB LCD Shield
// Set up the LCD's number of columns and rows:
RGBLCDShield.begin(16, 2);
// Set the cursor to column 0, line 0
RGBLCDShield.setBacklight(RED);
// Don luc
RGBLCDShield.setCursor(0,0);
RGBLCDShield.print("Don Luc");
// Set the cursor to column 0, line 1
RGBLCDShield.setCursor(0, 1);
// Electronics
RGBLCDShield.print("Electronics");
// Delay
delay(5000);
// Clear
RGBLCDShield.clear();
// Set the cursor to column 0, line 0
RGBLCDShield.setBacklight(TEAL);
// Version
RGBLCDShield.setCursor(0,0);
RGBLCDShield.print("Version: " + sver);
// Set the cursor to column 0, line 1
RGBLCDShield.setCursor(0, 1);
// Unit ID
RGBLCDShield.print("Unit ID: " + uid);
// Delay
delay(5000);
// Clear
RGBLCDShield.clear();
}
// isDisplay
void isDisplay() {
// Momentary Button
momentaryButton = RGBLCDShield.readButtons();
switch ( yy ) {
case 1:
// RHT Temperature and Humidity Sensor
// Set the cursor to column 0, line 0
RGBLCDShield.setCursor(0,0);
// Temperature C
RGBLCDShield.print( "Temp C: " );
RGBLCDShield.print( latestTempC );
// Set the cursor to column 0, line 1
RGBLCDShield.setCursor(0, 1);
// Humidity
RGBLCDShield.print( "Humidity: " );
RGBLCDShield.print( latestHumidity );
break;
case 2:
// PIR Motion Sensor
// Set the cursor to column 0, line 0
// PIR Motion Sensor
RGBLCDShield.setCursor(0,0);
RGBLCDShield.print( "PIR Motion" );
// Set the cursor to column 0, line 1
RGBLCDShield.setCursor(0, 1);
// Det
RGBLCDShield.print( Det );
break;
case 3:
// Gas Sensors 1
// Set the cursor to column 0, line 0
RGBLCDShield.setCursor(0,0);
// Hydrogen Gas Sensor - MQ-8
RGBLCDShield.print( "MQ-8: " );
RGBLCDShield.print( iMQ8ppm );
// Set the cursor to column 0, line 1
RGBLCDShield.setCursor(0, 1);
// Carbon Monoxide & Flammable Gas Sensor - MQ-9
RGBLCDShield.print( "MQ-9: " );
RGBLCDShield.print( iMQ9ppm );
break;
case 4:
// Gas Sensors 2
// Set the cursor to column 0, line 0
RGBLCDShield.setCursor(0,0);
// Carbon Monoxide Gas Sensor - MQ-7
RGBLCDShield.print( "MQ-7: " );
RGBLCDShield.print( iMQ7ppm );
// Set the cursor to column 0, line 1
RGBLCDShield.setCursor(0, 1);
// Alcohol Gas Sensor - MQ-3
RGBLCDShield.print( "MQ-3: " );
RGBLCDShield.print( iMQ3ppm );
break;
case 5:
// DS3231 RTC Date and Time
// Date and Time
DateTime now = rtc.now();
// Set the cursor to column 0, line 0
// Date
RGBLCDShield.setCursor(0,0);
RGBLCDShield.print( sDate );
// Set the cursor to column 0, line 1
RGBLCDShield.setCursor(0, 1);
// Time
RGBLCDShield.print( sTime );
break;
default:
// Don luc Electronics
yy = 5;
RGBLCDShield.setBacklight(RED);
// Set the cursor to column 0, line 0
// Don luc
RGBLCDShield.setCursor(0,0);
RGBLCDShield.print("Don Luc");
// Set the cursor to column 0, line 1
RGBLCDShield.setCursor(0, 1);
// Electronics
RGBLCDShield.print("Electronics");
}
if ( momentaryButton ) {
if ( momentaryButton & BUTTON_UP ) {
yy = 1;
// RHT Temperature and Humidity Sensor
RGBLCDShield.setBacklight(GREEN);
}
if ( momentaryButton & BUTTON_DOWN ) {
yy = 2;
// PIR Motion Sensor
RGBLCDShield.setBacklight(VIOLET);
}
if ( momentaryButton & BUTTON_LEFT ) {
yy = 3;
// Gas Sensors 1
RGBLCDShield.setBacklight(TEAL);
}
if ( momentaryButton & BUTTON_RIGHT ) {
yy = 4;
// Gas Sensors 2
RGBLCDShield.setBacklight(YELLOW);
}
if ( momentaryButton & BUTTON_SELECT ) {
yy = 5;
// DS3231 RTC Date and Time
RGBLCDShield.setBacklight(WHITE);
}
}
}
getRHT.ino
// RHT Temperature and Humidity Sensor
// setup RHT Temperature and Humidity Sensor
void setupRTH03() {
// RHT Temperature and Humidity Sensor
// Call rht.begin() to initialize the sensor and our data pin
rht.begin(RHT03_DATA_PIN);
}
// RHT Temperature and Humidity Sensor
void isRHT03(){
// Call rht.update() to get new humidity and temperature values from the sensor.
int updateRet = rht.update();
// The humidity(), tempC(), and tempF() functions can be called -- after
// a successful update() -- to get the last humidity and temperature value
latestHumidity = rht.humidity();
latestTempC = rht.tempC();
}
getRTC.ino
// DS3231 RTC Date and Time
// Setup DS3231 RTC
void isSetupRTC() {
if (! rtc.begin()) {
while (1);
}
if (rtc.lostPower()) {
// Following line sets the RTC to the date & time this sketch was compiled
rtc.adjust(DateTime(F(__DATE__), F(__TIME__)));
// This line sets the RTC with an explicit date & time, for example to set
// January 21, 2014 at 3am you would call:
// rtc.adjust(DateTime(2014, 1, 21, 3, 0, 0));
}
}
// DS3231 RTC Date and Time
void isRTC(){
// Date and Time
sDate = "";
sTime = "";
// Date Time
DateTime now = rtc.now();
// sData
sDate += String(now.year(), DEC);
sDate += "/";
sDate += String(now.month(), DEC);
sDate += "/";
sDate += String(now.day(), DEC);
// sTime
sTime += String(now.hour(), DEC);
sTime += ":";
sTime += String(now.minute(), DEC);
sTime += ":";
sTime += String(now.second(), DEC);
}
getSD.ino
// MicroSD Card
// MicroSD Setup
void setupSD() {
// MicroSD Card
if (!SD.begin(chipSelect)) {
while (true);
}
}
// MicroSD Card
void isSD() {
zzzzzz = "";
// Don Luc Electronics © (1983-2021)
// Arduino Data
// EEPROM Unique ID
// Version
// Date
// Time
// Temperature Celsius
// Humidity
// Hydrogen Gas Sensor - MQ-8
// Carbon Monoxide & Flammable Gas Sensor - MQ-9
// Carbon Monoxide Gas Sensor - MQ-7
// Alcohol Gas Sensor - MQ-3
// PIR Motion
// EEPROM Unique ID|Version|Date|Time|Temperature Celsius|Humidity|MQ-8|MQ-9|MQ-7|MQ-3|PIR Motion|\r
zzzzzz = uid + "|" + sver + "|" + sDate + "|" + sTime + "|" + latestTempC + "|" + latestHumidity + "|"
+ iMQ8ppm + "|" + iMQ9ppm + "|" + iMQ7ppm + "|" +
iMQ3ppm + "|" + Det + "|";
// Open the file. Note that only one file can be open at a time,
// so you have to close this one before opening another.
File dataFile = SD.open("arddata.txt", FILE_WRITE);
// If the file is available, write to it:
if ( dataFile ) {
dataFile.println( zzzzzz );
dataFile.close();
}
}
setup.ino
// Setup
void setup()
{
// EEPROM Unique ID
isUID();
// RHT Temperature and Humidity Sensor
// Setup RTH03 Temperature and Humidity Sensor
setupRTH03();
// PIR Motion
// Setup PIR
setupPIR();
// Setup DS3231 RTC
isSetupRTC();
//MicroSD Card
setupSD();
// Initialize the LED Green
pinMode(iLEDGreen, OUTPUT);
// iLEDGreen LOW
digitalWrite(iLEDGreen, LOW );
// Slide Switch
pinMode(iSS1, INPUT);
// Adafruit RGB LCD Shield
isSetupRGBLCDShield();
}
——
People can contact us: https://www.donluc.com/?page_id=1927
Technology Experience
- Single-Board Microcontrollers (PIC, Arduino, Raspberry Pi,Espressif, etc…)
- IoT
- Robotics
- Camera and Video Capture Receiver Stationary, Wheel/Tank and Underwater Vehicle
- Unmanned Vehicles Terrestrial and Marine
- Research & Development (R & D)
- Desktop Applications (Windows, OSX, Linux, Multi-OS, Multi-Tier, etc…)
- Mobile Applications (Android, iOS, Blackberry, Windows Mobile, Windows CE, etc…)
- Web Applications (LAMP, Scripting, Java, ASP, ASP.NET, RoR, Wakanda, etc…)
- Social Media Programming & Integration (Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, Pinterest, etc…)
- Content Management Systems (WordPress, Drupal, Joomla, Moodle, etc…)
- Bulletin Boards (phpBB, SMF, Vanilla, jobberBase, etc…)
- eCommerce (WooCommerce, OSCommerce, ZenCart, PayPal Shopping Cart, etc…)
Instructor and E-Mentor
- IoT
- PIC Microcontrollers
- Arduino
- Raspberry Pi
- Espressif
- Robotics
- DOS, Windows, OSX, Linux, iOS, Android, Multi-OS
- Linux-Apache-PHP-MySQL
Follow Us
J. Luc Paquin – Curriculum Vitae – 2021 English & Español
https://www.jlpconsultants.com/luc/
Web: https://www.donluc.com/
Web: https://www.jlpconsultants.com/
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/neosteam.labs.9/
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Don Luc
Project #15: Environment – ChronoDot – Mk16
——
#DonLucElectronics #DonLuc #Environment #MQ #PIR #RHT03 #RTC #ArduinoUNO #Arduino #AdafruitPowerBoost #Project #Programming #Electronics #Microcontrollers #Consultant #VideoBlog
——
——
——
——
——
ChronoDot – Ultra-Precise Real Time Clock – v2.1
The ChronoDot RTC is an extremely accurate real time clock module, based on the DS3231 temperature compensated RTC. It includes a CR1632 battery, which should last at least 8 years if the I2C interface is only used while the device has 5V power available. No external crystal or tuning capacitors are required.
The top side of the Chronodot now features a battery holder for 16mm 3V lithium coin cells. It pairs particularly well with CR1632 batteries. The DS3231 has an internal crystal and a switched bank of tuning capacitors. The temperature of the crystal is continously monitored, and the capacitors are adjusted to maintain a stable frequency. Other RTC solutions may drift minutes per month, especially in extreme temperature ranges…the ChronoDot will drift less than a minute per year. This makes the ChronoDot very well suited for time critical applications that cannot be regularly synchronized to an external clock.
DL2110Mk03
1 x Arduino UNO – R3
1 x ProtoScrewShield
1 x RGB LCD Shield 16×2 Character Negative Display
1 x ChronoDot – Ultra-Precise Real Time Clock – v2.1
1 x Adafruit PowerBoost 500 Shield
1 x Lithium Ion Battery – 3.7v 2000mAh
4 x Pololu Carrier for MQ Gas Sensors
1 x SparkFun Hydrogen Gas Sensor – MQ-8
1 x 4.7K Ohm
1 x Pololu Carbon Monoxide & Flammable Gas Sensor – MQ-9
1 x 22k Ohm
1 x SparkFun Carbon Monoxide Gas Sensor – MQ-7
1 x 10K Ohm
1 x SparkFun Alcohol Gas Sensor – MQ-3
1 x 220k Ohm
1 x Temperature and Humidity Sensor- RHT03
1 x PIR Motion Sensor (JST)
1 x SparkFun Solderable Half-Breadboard
1 x Half-Breadboard
1 x SparkFun Cerberus USB Cable
Arduino UNO – R3
RHT – Digital 5
PIR – Digital 7
MQ8 – Analog 0
MQ9 – Analog 1
MQ7 – Analog 2
MQ3 – Analog 3
SDA – Analog 4
SCL – Analog 5
VIN – +5V
GND – GND
——
DL2110Mk03p.ino
/*
***** Don Luc Electronics © *****
Software Version Information
Project #15: Environment – ChronoDot – Mk16
10-03
DL2110Mk03p.ino
1 x Arduino UNO - R3
1 x ProtoScrewShield
1 x RGB LCD Shield 16x2 Character Negative Display
1 x ChronoDot - Ultra-Precise Real Time Clock - v2.1
1 x Adafruit PowerBoost 500 Shield
1 x Lithium Ion Battery - 3.7v 2000mAh
4 x Pololu Carrier for MQ Gas Sensors
1 x SparkFun Hydrogen Gas Sensor - MQ-8
1 x 4.7K Ohm
1 x Pololu Carbon Monoxide & Flammable Gas Sensor - MQ-9
1 x 22k Ohm
1 x SparkFun Carbon Monoxide Gas Sensor - MQ-7
1 x 10K Ohm
1 x SparkFun Alcohol Gas Sensor - MQ-3
1 x 220k Ohm
1 x Temperature and Humidity Sensor - RHT03
1 x PIR Motion Sensor (JST)
1 x SparkFun Solderable Half-Breadboard
1 x Half-Breadboard
1 x SparkFun Cerberus USB Cable
*/
// Include the Library Code
// EEPROM Library to Read and Write EEPROM with Unique ID for Unit
#include <EEPROM.h>
// RHT Temperature and Humidity Sensor
#include <SparkFun_RHT03.h>
// Adafruit RGB LCD Shield 16x2
#include <Adafruit_RGBLCDShield.h>
// Wire
#include <Wire.h>
// DS3231 RTC Date and Time
#include <RTClib.h>
// RHT Temperature and Humidity Sensor
// RHT03 data pin Digital 5
const int RHT03_DATA_PIN = 5;
// This creates a RTH03 object, which we'll use to interact with the sensor
RHT03 rht;
float latestHumidity;
float latestTempC;
// Gas Sensors MQ
// Hydrogen Gas Sensor - MQ-8
int iMQ8 = A0;
int iMQ8Raw = 0;
int iMQ8ppm = 0;
// Two points are taken from the curve in datasheet.
// With these two points, a line is formed which is
// "approximately equivalent" to the original curve.
float H2Curve[3] = {2.3, 0.93,-1.44};
// Carbon Monoxide & Flammable Gas Sensor - MQ-9
int iMQ9 = A1;
int iMQ9Raw = 0;
int iMQ9ppm = 0;
// Carbon Monoxide Gas Sensor - MQ-7
int iMQ7 = A2;
int iMQ7Raw = 0;
int iMQ7ppm = 0;
// Alcohol Gas Sensor - MQ-3
int iMQ3 = A3;
int iMQ3Raw = 0;
int iMQ3ppm = 0;
// PIR Motion
// Motion detector
const int iMotion = 7;
// Proximity
int proximity = LOW;
String Det = "";
// Adafruit RGB LCD Shield
Adafruit_RGBLCDShield RGBLCDShield = Adafruit_RGBLCDShield();
// These #defines make it easy to set the backlight color
#define OFF 0x0
#define RED 0x1
#define YELLOW 0x3
#define GREEN 0x2
#define TEAL 0x6
#define BLUE 0x4
#define VIOLET 0x5
#define WHITE 0x7
// Momentary Button
int yy = 0;
uint8_t momentaryButton = 0;
// DS3231 RTC Date and Time
RTC_DS3231 rtc;
String sDate;
String sTime;
// Software Version Information
String uid = "";
// Version
String sver = "15-16";
void loop()
{
// Adafruit RGB LCD Shield
// Clear
RGBLCDShield.clear();
// RHT Temperature and Humidity Sensor
isRHT03();
// Gas Sensors MQ
isGasSensor();
// isPIR Motion
isPIR();
// DS3231 RTC Date and Time
isRTC();
// Adafruit RGB LCD Shield
// Display
isDisplay();
// Delay
// Turn the LED on HIGH is the voltage level
digitalWrite(LED_BUILTIN, HIGH);
// Wait for a 0.5 second
delay( 500 );
// Turn the LED off by making the voltage LOW
digitalWrite(LED_BUILTIN, LOW);
// Wait for a 0.5 second
delay( 500 );
}
getEEPROM.ino
// EEPROM
// isUID EEPROM Unique ID
void isUID()
{
// Is Unit ID
uid = "";
for (int x = 0; x < 5; x++)
{
uid = uid + char(EEPROM.read(x));
}
}
getGasSensorMQ.ino
// Gas Sensors MQ
// Gas Sensor
void isGasSensor() {
// Read in analog value from each gas sensors
// Hydrogen Gas Sensor - MQ-8
iMQ8Raw = analogRead( iMQ8 );
// Carbon Monoxide & Flammable Gas Sensor - MQ-9
iMQ9Raw = analogRead( iMQ9 );
// Carbon Monoxide Gas Sensor - MQ-7
iMQ7Raw = analogRead( iMQ7 );
// Alcohol Gas Sensor - MQ-3
iMQ3Raw = analogRead( iMQ3 );
// Caclulate the PPM of each gas sensors
// Hydrogen Gas Sensor - MQ-8
iMQ8ppm = isMQ8( iMQ8Raw );
// Carbon Monoxide & Flammable Gas Sensor - MQ-9
iMQ9ppm = isMQ9( iMQ9Raw );
// Carbon Monoxide Gas Sensor - MQ-7
iMQ7ppm = isMQ7( iMQ7Raw );
// Alcohol Gas Sensor - MQ-3
iMQ3ppm = isMQ3( iMQ3Raw );
}
// Hydrogen Gas Sensor - MQ-8 - PPM
int isMQ8(double rawValue) {
// RvRo
double RvRo = rawValue * (3.3 / 1023);
return (pow(4.7,( ((log(RvRo)-H2Curve[1])/H2Curve[2]) + H2Curve[0])));
}
// Carbon Monoxide & Flammable Gas Sensor - MQ-9
int isMQ9(double rawValue) {
double RvRo = rawValue * 3.3 / 4095;
double ppm = 3.027*exp(1.0698*( RvRo ));
return ppm;
}
// Carbon Monoxide Gas Sensor - MQ-7
int isMQ7(double rawValue) {
double RvRo = rawValue * 3.3 / 4095;
double ppm = 3.027*exp(1.0698*( RvRo ));
return ppm;
}
// Alcohol Gas Sensor - MQ-3
int isMQ3(double rawValue) {
double RvRo = rawValue * 3.3 / 4095;
double bac = RvRo * 0.21;
return bac;
}
getPIR.ino
// PIR Motion
// Setup PIR
void setupPIR() {
// Setup PIR Montion
pinMode(iMotion, INPUT_PULLUP);
}
// isPIR Motion
void isPIR() {
// Proximity
proximity = digitalRead(iMotion);
if (proximity == LOW)
{
// PIR Motion Sensor's LOW, Motion is detected
Det = "Motion Yes";
}
else
{
// PIR Motion Sensor's HIGH
Det = "No";
}
}
getRGBLCDShield.ino
// Adafruit RGB LCD Shield
// Setup RGB LCD Shield
void isSetupRGBLCDShield() {
// Adafruit RGB LCD Shield
// Set up the LCD's number of columns and rows:
RGBLCDShield.begin(16, 2);
// Set the cursor to column 0, line 0
RGBLCDShield.setBacklight(RED);
// Don luc
RGBLCDShield.setCursor(0,0);
RGBLCDShield.print("Don Luc");
// Set the cursor to column 0, line 1
RGBLCDShield.setCursor(0, 1);
// Electronics
RGBLCDShield.print("Electronics");
// Delay
delay(5000);
// Clear
RGBLCDShield.clear();
// Set the cursor to column 0, line 0
RGBLCDShield.setBacklight(TEAL);
// Version
RGBLCDShield.setCursor(0,0);
RGBLCDShield.print("Version: " + sver);
// Set the cursor to column 0, line 1
RGBLCDShield.setCursor(0, 1);
// Unit ID
RGBLCDShield.print("Unit ID: " + uid);
// Delay
delay(5000);
// Clear
RGBLCDShield.clear();
}
// isDisplay
void isDisplay() {
// Momentary Button
momentaryButton = RGBLCDShield.readButtons();
switch ( yy ) {
case 1:
// RHT Temperature and Humidity Sensor
// Set the cursor to column 0, line 0
RGBLCDShield.setCursor(0,0);
// Temperature C
RGBLCDShield.print( "Temp C: " );
RGBLCDShield.print( latestTempC );
// Set the cursor to column 0, line 1
RGBLCDShield.setCursor(0, 1);
// Humidity
RGBLCDShield.print( "Humidity: " );
RGBLCDShield.print( latestHumidity );
break;
case 2:
// PIR Motion Sensor
// Set the cursor to column 0, line 0
// PIR Motion Sensor
RGBLCDShield.setCursor(0,0);
RGBLCDShield.print( "PIR Motion" );
// Set the cursor to column 0, line 1
RGBLCDShield.setCursor(0, 1);
// Det
RGBLCDShield.print( Det );
break;
case 3:
// Gas Sensors 1
// Set the cursor to column 0, line 0
RGBLCDShield.setCursor(0,0);
// Hydrogen Gas Sensor - MQ-8
RGBLCDShield.print( "MQ-8: " );
RGBLCDShield.print( iMQ8ppm );
// Set the cursor to column 0, line 1
RGBLCDShield.setCursor(0, 1);
// Carbon Monoxide & Flammable Gas Sensor - MQ-9
RGBLCDShield.print( "MQ-9: " );
RGBLCDShield.print( iMQ9ppm );
break;
case 4:
// Gas Sensors 2
// Set the cursor to column 0, line 0
RGBLCDShield.setCursor(0,0);
// Carbon Monoxide Gas Sensor - MQ-7
RGBLCDShield.print( "MQ-7: " );
RGBLCDShield.print( iMQ7ppm );
// Set the cursor to column 0, line 1
RGBLCDShield.setCursor(0, 1);
// Alcohol Gas Sensor - MQ-3
RGBLCDShield.print( "MQ-3: " );
RGBLCDShield.print( iMQ3ppm );
break;
case 5:
// DS3231 RTC Date and Time
// Date and Time
DateTime now = rtc.now();
// Set the cursor to column 0, line 0
// Date
RGBLCDShield.setCursor(0,0);
RGBLCDShield.print( sDate );
// Set the cursor to column 0, line 1
RGBLCDShield.setCursor(0, 1);
// Time
RGBLCDShield.print( sTime );
break;
default:
// Don luc Electronics
yy = 5;
RGBLCDShield.setBacklight(RED);
// Set the cursor to column 0, line 0
// Don luc
RGBLCDShield.setCursor(0,0);
RGBLCDShield.print("Don Luc");
// Set the cursor to column 0, line 1
RGBLCDShield.setCursor(0, 1);
// Electronics
RGBLCDShield.print("Electronics");
}
if ( momentaryButton ) {
if ( momentaryButton & BUTTON_UP ) {
yy = 1;
// RHT Temperature and Humidity Sensor
RGBLCDShield.setBacklight(GREEN);
}
if ( momentaryButton & BUTTON_DOWN ) {
yy = 2;
// PIR Motion Sensor
RGBLCDShield.setBacklight(VIOLET);
}
if ( momentaryButton & BUTTON_LEFT ) {
yy = 3;
// Gas Sensors 1
RGBLCDShield.setBacklight(TEAL);
}
if ( momentaryButton & BUTTON_RIGHT ) {
yy = 4;
// Gas Sensors 2
RGBLCDShield.setBacklight(YELLOW);
}
if ( momentaryButton & BUTTON_SELECT ) {
yy = 5;
// DS3231 RTC Date and Time
RGBLCDShield.setBacklight(WHITE);
}
}
}
getRHT.ino
// RHT Temperature and Humidity Sensor
// setup RHT Temperature and Humidity Sensor
void setupRTH03() {
// RHT Temperature and Humidity Sensor
// Call rht.begin() to initialize the sensor and our data pin
rht.begin(RHT03_DATA_PIN);
}
// RHT Temperature and Humidity Sensor
void isRHT03(){
// Call rht.update() to get new humidity and temperature values from the sensor.
int updateRet = rht.update();
// The humidity(), tempC(), and tempF() functions can be called -- after
// a successful update() -- to get the last humidity and temperature value
latestHumidity = rht.humidity();
latestTempC = rht.tempC();
}
getRTC.ino
// DS3231 RTC Date and Time
// Setup DS3231 RTC
void isSetupRTC() {
if (! rtc.begin()) {
while (1);
}
if (rtc.lostPower()) {
// Following line sets the RTC to the date & time this sketch was compiled
rtc.adjust(DateTime(F(__DATE__), F(__TIME__)));
// This line sets the RTC with an explicit date & time, for example to set
// January 21, 2014 at 3am you would call:
// rtc.adjust(DateTime(2014, 1, 21, 3, 0, 0));
}
}
// DS3231 RTC Date and Time
void isRTC(){
// Date and Time
sDate = "";
sTime = "";
// Date Time
DateTime now = rtc.now();
// sData
sDate += String(now.year(), DEC);
sDate += "/";
sDate += String(now.month(), DEC);
sDate += "/";
sDate += String(now.day(), DEC);
// sTime
sTime += String(now.hour(), DEC);
sTime += ":";
sTime += String(now.minute(), DEC);
sTime += ":";
sTime += String(now.second(), DEC);
}
setup.ino
// Setup
void setup()
{
// EEPROM Unique ID
isUID();
// RHT Temperature and Humidity Sensor
// Setup RTH03 Temperature and Humidity Sensor
setupRTH03();
// PIR Motion
// Setup PIR
setupPIR();
// Setup DS3231 RTC
isSetupRTC();
// Initialize digital pin LED_BUILTIN as an output.
pinMode(LED_BUILTIN, OUTPUT);
// Adafruit RGB LCD Shield
isSetupRGBLCDShield();
}
——
People can contact us: https://www.donluc.com/?page_id=1927
Technology Experience
- Single-Board Microcontrollers (PIC, Arduino, Raspberry Pi,Espressif, etc…)
- IoT
- Robotics
- Camera and Video Capture Receiver Stationary, Wheel/Tank and Underwater Vehicle
- Unmanned Vehicles Terrestrial and Marine
- Research & Development (R & D)
- Desktop Applications (Windows, OSX, Linux, Multi-OS, Multi-Tier, etc…)
- Mobile Applications (Android, iOS, Blackberry, Windows Mobile, Windows CE, etc…)
- Web Applications (LAMP, Scripting, Java, ASP, ASP.NET, RoR, Wakanda, etc…)
- Social Media Programming & Integration (Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, Pinterest, etc…)
- Content Management Systems (WordPress, Drupal, Joomla, Moodle, etc…)
- Bulletin Boards (phpBB, SMF, Vanilla, jobberBase, etc…)
- eCommerce (WooCommerce, OSCommerce, ZenCart, PayPal Shopping Cart, etc…)
Instructor and E-Mentor
- PIC Microcontrollers
- Arduino
- Raspberry Pi
- Espressif
- Robotics
- DOS, Windows, OSX, Linux, iOS, Android, Multi-OS
- Linux-Apache-PHP-MySQL
Follow Us
J. Luc Paquin – Curriculum Vitae – 2021 English & Español
https://www.jlpconsultants.com/luc/
Web: https://www.donluc.com/
Web: https://www.jlpconsultants.com/
Web: https://www.donluc.com/DLE/
Web: https://www.donluc.com/DLHackster/
Web: https://www.hackster.io/neosteam-labs
Web: https://zoom.us/
Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/DonLucElectronics
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/neosteam.labs.9/
YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC5eRjrGn1CqkkGfZy0jxEdA
Twitter: https://twitter.com/labs_steam
Pinterest: https://www.pinterest.com/NeoSteamLabs/
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/neosteamlabs/
Don Luc
Project #15: Environment – RGB LCD Shield 16×2 Character Display – Mk15
——
#DonLucElectronics #DonLuc #Environment #MQ #PIR #RHT03 #ArduinoUNO #Arduino #AdafruitPowerBoost #Project #Programming #Electronics #Microcontrollers #Consultant #VideoBlog
——
——
——
——
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RGB LCD Shield 16×2 Character Negative Display
With this in mind, we wanted to make it easier for people to get these LCD into their projects so we devised a shield that lets you control a 16×2 Character LCD, up to 3 backlight pins AND 5 keypad pins using only the two I2C pins on the Arduino. The shield is designed for Arduinos Uno. It uses the I2C pins at Analog 4 and Analog 5.
At this time, the library and shield can control the RGB backlight of our character LCDs by turning each LED on or off. This means you can display the following colors: Red, Yellow, Green, Teal, Blue, Violet, White and all off. This shield is perfect for when you want to build a stand-alone project with its own user interface. The 4 directional buttons plus select button allows basic control without having to attach a bulky computer.
Adjusting Contrast
The shield uses a character LCD with an external contrast potentiometer. The first time you use it, adjust the potentiometer in the bottom right until you see the text clearly.
DL2110Mk02
1 x Arduino UNO – R3
1 x ProtoScrewShield
1 x RGB LCD Shield 16×2 Character Negative Display
1 x Adafruit PowerBoost 500 Shield
1 x Lithium Ion Battery – 3.7v 2000mAh
4 x Pololu Carrier for MQ Gas Sensors
1 x SparkFun Hydrogen Gas Sensor – MQ-8
1 x 4.7K Ohm
1 x Pololu Carbon Monoxide & Flammable Gas Sensor – MQ-9
1 x 22k Ohm
1 x SparkFun Carbon Monoxide Gas Sensor – MQ-7
1 x 10K Ohm
1 x SparkFun Alcohol Gas Sensor – MQ-3
1 x 220k Ohm
1 x Temperature and Humidity Sensor- RHT03
1 x PIR Motion Sensor (JST)
1 x SparkFun Solderable Half-Breadboard
1 x SparkFun Cerberus USB Cable
Arduino UNO – R3
RHT – Digital 5
PIR – Digital 7
MQ8 – Analog 0
MQ9 – Analog 1
MQ7 – Analog 2
MQ3 – Analog 3
SDA – Analog 4
SCL – Analog 5
VIN – +5V
GND – GND
DL2110Mk02p.ino
/*
***** Don Luc Electronics © *****
Software Version Information
Project #15: Environment – RGB LCD Shield 16x2 Character Display – Mk15
10-02
DL2110Mk02p.ino
1 x Arduino UNO - R3
1 x ProtoScrewShield
1 x RGB LCD Shield 16x2 Character Negative Display
1 x Adafruit PowerBoost 500 Shield
1 x Lithium Ion Battery - 3.7v 2000mAh
4 x Pololu Carrier for MQ Gas Sensors
1 x SparkFun Hydrogen Gas Sensor - MQ-8
1 x 4.7K Ohm
1 x Pololu Carbon Monoxide & Flammable Gas Sensor - MQ-9
1 x 22k Ohm
1 x SparkFun Carbon Monoxide Gas Sensor - MQ-7
1 x 10K Ohm
1 x SparkFun Alcohol Gas Sensor - MQ-3
1 x 220k Ohm
1 x Temperature and Humidity Sensor - RHT03
1 x PIR Motion Sensor (JST)
1 x SparkFun Solderable Half-Breadboard
1 x SparkFun Cerberus USB Cable
*/
// Include the Library Code
// EEPROM Library to Read and Write EEPROM with Unique ID for Unit
#include <EEPROM.h>
// RHT Temperature and Humidity Sensor
#include <SparkFun_RHT03.h>
// Adafruit RGB LCD Shield 16x2
#include <Adafruit_RGBLCDShield.h>
// RHT Temperature and Humidity Sensor
// RHT03 data pin Digital 5
const int RHT03_DATA_PIN = 5;
// This creates a RTH03 object, which we'll use to interact with the sensor
RHT03 rht;
float latestHumidity;
float latestTempC;
// Gas Sensors MQ
// Hydrogen Gas Sensor - MQ-8
int iMQ8 = A0;
int iMQ8Raw = 0;
int iMQ8ppm = 0;
// Two points are taken from the curve in datasheet.
// With these two points, a line is formed which is
// "approximately equivalent" to the original curve.
float H2Curve[3] = {2.3, 0.93,-1.44};
// Carbon Monoxide & Flammable Gas Sensor - MQ-9
int iMQ9 = A1;
int iMQ9Raw = 0;
int iMQ9ppm = 0;
// Carbon Monoxide Gas Sensor - MQ-7
int iMQ7 = A2;
int iMQ7Raw = 0;
int iMQ7ppm = 0;
// Alcohol Gas Sensor - MQ-3
int iMQ3 = A3;
int iMQ3Raw = 0;
int iMQ3ppm = 0;
// PIR Motion
// Motion detector
const int iMotion = 7;
// Proximity
int proximity = LOW;
String Det = "";
// Adafruit RGB LCD Shield
Adafruit_RGBLCDShield RGBLCDShield = Adafruit_RGBLCDShield();
// These #defines make it easy to set the backlight color
#define OFF 0x0
#define RED 0x1
#define YELLOW 0x3
#define GREEN 0x2
#define TEAL 0x6
#define BLUE 0x4
#define VIOLET 0x5
#define WHITE 0x7
// Momentary Button
int yy = 0;
uint8_t momentaryButton = 0;
// Software Version Information
String uid = "";
// Version
String sver = "15-15";
void loop()
{
// Adafruit RGB LCD Shield
// Clear
RGBLCDShield.clear();
// RHT Temperature and Humidity Sensor
isRHT03();
// Gas Sensors MQ
isGasSensor();
// isPIR Motion
isPIR();
// Adafruit RGB LCD Shield
// Display
isDisplay();
// Delay
// Turn the LED on HIGH is the voltage level
digitalWrite(LED_BUILTIN, HIGH);
// Wait for a 0.5 second
delay( 500 );
// Turn the LED off by making the voltage LOW
digitalWrite(LED_BUILTIN, LOW);
// Wait for a 0.5 second
delay( 500 );
}
getEEPROM.ino
// EEPROM
// isUID EEPROM Unique ID
void isUID()
{
// Is Unit ID
uid = "";
for (int x = 0; x < 5; x++)
{
uid = uid + char(EEPROM.read(x));
}
}
getGasSensorMQ.ino
// Gas Sensors MQ
// Gas Sensor
void isGasSensor() {
// Read in analog value from each gas sensors
// Hydrogen Gas Sensor - MQ-8
iMQ8Raw = analogRead( iMQ8 );
// Carbon Monoxide & Flammable Gas Sensor - MQ-9
iMQ9Raw = analogRead( iMQ9 );
// Carbon Monoxide Gas Sensor - MQ-7
iMQ7Raw = analogRead( iMQ7 );
// Alcohol Gas Sensor - MQ-3
iMQ3Raw = analogRead( iMQ3 );
// Caclulate the PPM of each gas sensors
// Hydrogen Gas Sensor - MQ-8
iMQ8ppm = isMQ8( iMQ8Raw );
// Carbon Monoxide & Flammable Gas Sensor - MQ-9
iMQ9ppm = isMQ9( iMQ9Raw );
// Carbon Monoxide Gas Sensor - MQ-7
iMQ7ppm = isMQ7( iMQ7Raw );
// Alcohol Gas Sensor - MQ-3
iMQ3ppm = isMQ3( iMQ3Raw );
}
// Hydrogen Gas Sensor - MQ-8 - PPM
int isMQ8(double rawValue) {
// RvRo
double RvRo = rawValue * (3.3 / 1023);
return (pow(4.7,( ((log(RvRo)-H2Curve[1])/H2Curve[2]) + H2Curve[0])));
}
// Carbon Monoxide & Flammable Gas Sensor - MQ-9
int isMQ9(double rawValue) {
double RvRo = rawValue * 3.3 / 4095;
double ppm = 3.027*exp(1.0698*( RvRo ));
return ppm;
}
// Carbon Monoxide Gas Sensor - MQ-7
int isMQ7(double rawValue) {
double RvRo = rawValue * 3.3 / 4095;
double ppm = 3.027*exp(1.0698*( RvRo ));
return ppm;
}
// Alcohol Gas Sensor - MQ-3
int isMQ3(double rawValue) {
double RvRo = rawValue * 3.3 / 4095;
double bac = RvRo * 0.21;
return bac;
}
getPIR.ino
// PIR Motion
// Setup PIR
void setupPIR() {
// Setup PIR Montion
pinMode(iMotion, INPUT_PULLUP);
}
// isPIR Motion
void isPIR() {
// Proximity
proximity = digitalRead(iMotion);
if (proximity == LOW)
{
// PIR Motion Sensor's LOW, Motion is detected
Det = "Motion Yes";
}
else
{
// PIR Motion Sensor's HIGH
Det = "No";
}
}
getRGBLCDShield.ino
// Adafruit RGB LCD Shield
// Setup RGB LCD Shield
void isSetupRGBLCDShield() {
// Adafruit RGB LCD Shield
// Set up the LCD's number of columns and rows:
RGBLCDShield.begin(16, 2);
// Set the cursor to column 0, line 0
RGBLCDShield.setBacklight(RED);
// Don luc
RGBLCDShield.setCursor(0,0);
RGBLCDShield.print("Don Luc");
// Set the cursor to column 0, line 1
RGBLCDShield.setCursor(0, 1);
// Electronics
RGBLCDShield.print("Electronics");
// Delay
delay(5000);
// Clear
RGBLCDShield.clear();
// Set the cursor to column 0, line 0
RGBLCDShield.setBacklight(TEAL);
// Version
RGBLCDShield.setCursor(0,0);
RGBLCDShield.print("Version: " + sver);
// Set the cursor to column 0, line 1
RGBLCDShield.setCursor(0, 1);
// Unit ID
RGBLCDShield.print("Unit ID: " + uid);
// Delay
delay(5000);
// Clear
RGBLCDShield.clear();
}
// isDisplay
void isDisplay() {
// Momentary Button
momentaryButton = RGBLCDShield.readButtons();
switch ( yy ) {
case 1:
// RHT Temperature and Humidity Sensor
// Set the cursor to column 0, line 0
RGBLCDShield.setCursor(0,0);
// Temperature C
RGBLCDShield.print( "Temp C: " );
RGBLCDShield.print( latestTempC );
// Set the cursor to column 0, line 1
RGBLCDShield.setCursor(0, 1);
// Humidity
RGBLCDShield.print( "Humidity: " );
RGBLCDShield.print( latestHumidity );
break;
case 2:
// PIR Motion Sensor
// Set the cursor to column 0, line 0
// PIR Motion Sensor
RGBLCDShield.setCursor(0,0);
RGBLCDShield.print( "PIR Motion" );
// Set the cursor to column 0, line 1
RGBLCDShield.setCursor(0, 1);
// Det
RGBLCDShield.print( Det );
break;
case 3:
// Gas Sensors 1
// Set the cursor to column 0, line 0
RGBLCDShield.setCursor(0,0);
// Hydrogen Gas Sensor - MQ-8
RGBLCDShield.print( "MQ-8: " );
RGBLCDShield.print( iMQ8ppm );
// Set the cursor to column 0, line 1
RGBLCDShield.setCursor(0, 1);
// Carbon Monoxide & Flammable Gas Sensor - MQ-9
RGBLCDShield.print( "MQ-9: " );
RGBLCDShield.print( iMQ9ppm );
break;
case 4:
// Gas Sensors 2
// Set the cursor to column 0, line 0
RGBLCDShield.setCursor(0,0);
// Carbon Monoxide Gas Sensor - MQ-7
RGBLCDShield.print( "MQ-7: " );
RGBLCDShield.print( iMQ7ppm );
// Set the cursor to column 0, line 1
RGBLCDShield.setCursor(0, 1);
// Alcohol Gas Sensor - MQ-3
RGBLCDShield.print( "MQ-3: " );
RGBLCDShield.print( iMQ3ppm );
break;
case 5:
// Don luc Electronics
// Set the cursor to column 0, line 0
// Don luc
RGBLCDShield.setCursor(0,0);
RGBLCDShield.print("Don Luc");
// Set the cursor to column 0, line 1
RGBLCDShield.setCursor(0, 1);
// Electronics
RGBLCDShield.print("Electronics");
break;
default:
// Don luc Electronics
yy = 5;
RGBLCDShield.setBacklight(RED);
// Set the cursor to column 0, line 0
// Don luc
RGBLCDShield.setCursor(0,0);
RGBLCDShield.print("Don Luc");
// Set the cursor to column 0, line 1
RGBLCDShield.setCursor(0, 1);
// Electronics
RGBLCDShield.print("Electronics");
}
if ( momentaryButton ) {
if ( momentaryButton & BUTTON_UP ) {
yy = 1;
// RHT Temperature and Humidity Sensor
RGBLCDShield.setBacklight(GREEN);
}
if ( momentaryButton & BUTTON_DOWN ) {
yy = 2;
// PIR Motion Sensor
RGBLCDShield.setBacklight(VIOLET);
}
if ( momentaryButton & BUTTON_LEFT ) {
yy = 3;
// Gas Sensors 1
RGBLCDShield.setBacklight(TEAL);
}
if ( momentaryButton & BUTTON_RIGHT ) {
yy = 4;
// Gas Sensors 2
RGBLCDShield.setBacklight(YELLOW);
}
if ( momentaryButton & BUTTON_SELECT ) {
yy = 5;
// Don luc Electronics
RGBLCDShield.setBacklight(RED);
}
}
}
getRHT.ino
// RHT Temperature and Humidity Sensor
// setup RHT Temperature and Humidity Sensor
void setupRTH03() {
// RHT Temperature and Humidity Sensor
// Call rht.begin() to initialize the sensor and our data pin
rht.begin(RHT03_DATA_PIN);
}
// RHT Temperature and Humidity Sensor
void isRHT03(){
// Call rht.update() to get new humidity and temperature values from the sensor.
int updateRet = rht.update();
// The humidity(), tempC(), and tempF() functions can be called -- after
// a successful update() -- to get the last humidity and temperature value
latestHumidity = rht.humidity();
latestTempC = rht.tempC();
}
setup.ino
// Setup
void setup()
{
// EEPROM Unique ID
isUID();
// RHT Temperature and Humidity Sensor
// Setup RTH03 Temperature and Humidity Sensor
setupRTH03();
// PIR Motion
// Setup PIR
setupPIR();
// Initialize digital pin LED_BUILTIN as an output.
pinMode(LED_BUILTIN, OUTPUT);
// Adafruit RGB LCD Shield
isSetupRGBLCDShield();
}
——
People can contact us: https://www.donluc.com/?page_id=1927
Technology Experience
- Single-Board Microcontrollers (PIC, Arduino, Raspberry Pi,Espressif, etc…)
- IoT
- Robotics
- Camera and Video Capture Receiver Stationary, Wheel/Tank and Underwater Vehicle
- Unmanned Vehicles Terrestrial and Marine
- Research & Development (R & D)
- Desktop Applications (Windows, OSX, Linux, Multi-OS, Multi-Tier, etc…)
- Mobile Applications (Android, iOS, Blackberry, Windows Mobile, Windows CE, etc…)
- Web Applications (LAMP, Scripting, Java, ASP, ASP.NET, RoR, Wakanda, etc…)
- Social Media Programming & Integration (Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, Pinterest, etc…)
- Content Management Systems (WordPress, Drupal, Joomla, Moodle, etc…)
- Bulletin Boards (phpBB, SMF, Vanilla, jobberBase, etc…)
- eCommerce (WooCommerce, OSCommerce, ZenCart, PayPal Shopping Cart, etc…)
Instructor and E-Mentor
- PIC Microcontrollers
- Arduino
- Raspberry Pi
- Espressif
- Robotics
- DOS, Windows, OSX, Linux, iOS, Android, Multi-OS
- Linux-Apache-PHP-MySQL
Follow Us
J. Luc Paquin – Curriculum Vitae – 2021 English & Español
https://www.jlpconsultants.com/luc/
Web: https://www.donluc.com/
Web: https://www.jlpconsultants.com/
Web: https://www.donluc.com/DLE/
Web: https://www.donluc.com/DLHackster/
Web: https://www.hackster.io/neosteam-labs
Web: https://zoom.us/
Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/DonLucElectronics
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/neosteam.labs.9/
YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC5eRjrGn1CqkkGfZy0jxEdA
Twitter: https://twitter.com/labs_steam
Pinterest: https://www.pinterest.com/NeoSteamLabs/
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/neosteamlabs/
Don Luc
Project #15: Environment – Adafruit PowerBoost – Mk14
——
#DonLucElectronics #DonLuc #Environment #MQ #PIR #RHT03 #ArduinoUNO #Arduino #AdafruitPowerBoost #Project #Programming #Electronics #Microcontrollers #Consultant #VideoBlog
——
——
——
——
——
Adafruit PowerBoost 500 Shield – Rechargeable 5V Power Shield
What’s a project if it’s trapped on your desk? Now you can take your Arduino anywhere you wish with the PowerBoost shield. This stackable shield goes onto your Arduino and provides a slim rechargeable power pack, with a built in battery charger as well as DC/DC booster.
Compatible with Arduino Uno basically any Arduino-pinout-shaped Arduino as only the GND and 5V pins are used. You can stack shields on top, or stack the PowerBoost on top. The PowerBoost shield can run off of any Lithium Ion or Lithium Polymer battery but we suggest our 2000mAh capacity batteries, both of which fits very nicely in the empty space of the shield. Plug in the battery and recharge it via the microUSB jack. When you’re ready to go, just unplug the Arduino from USB or the wall adapter and it will automatically switch over to shield power. Use only Lipoly batteries with protection circuitry.
The onboard boost converter can provide at least 500mA current, and can peak at 1A. There’s an onboard fuse to protect against higher current draws which could damage the boost converter or battery. The boost converter can be damaged by high current spikes and is not recommended for driving motors or robots where the stall current can cause high current spikes. It will let you turn the shield and Arduino power on/off.
Lithium Ion Battery – 3.7v 2000mAh
Lithium ion polymer batteries are thin, light and powerful. The output ranges from 4.2V when completely charged to 3.7V. This battery has a capacity of 2000mAh. If you need a larger battery. The batteries come pre-attached with a genuine 2-pin JST-PH connector as shown and include the necessary protection circuitry. Because they have a genuine JST connector, not a knock-off, the cable wont snag or get stuck in a matching JST jack, they click in and out smoothly.
DL2110Mk01
1 x Arduino UNO – R3
1 x ProtoScrewShield
1 x Adafruit PowerBoost 500 Shield
1 x Lithium Ion Battery – 3.7v 2000mAh
4 x Pololu Carrier for MQ Gas Sensors
1 x SparkFun Hydrogen Gas Sensor – MQ-8
1 x 4.7K Ohm
1 x Pololu Carbon Monoxide & Flammable Gas Sensor – MQ-9
1 x 22k Ohm
1 x SparkFun Carbon Monoxide Gas Sensor – MQ-7
1 x 10K Ohm
1 x SparkFun Alcohol Gas Sensor – MQ-3
1 x 220k Ohm
1 x Temperature and Humidity Sensor- RHT03
1 x PIR Motion Sensor (JST)
1 x SparkFun Solderable Half-Breadboard
1 x SparkFun Cerberus USB Cable
Arduino UNO – R3
RHT – Digital 5
PIR – Digital 7
MQ8 – Analog 0
MQ9 – Analog 1
MQ7 – Analog 2
MQ3 – Analog 3
VIN – +5V
GND – GND
DL2110Mk01p.ino
/*
***** Don Luc Electronics © *****
Software Version Information
Project #15: Environment – Adafruit PowerBoost – Mk14
10-01
DL2110Mk01p.ino
1 x Arduino UNO - R3
1 x ProtoScrewShield
1 x Adafruit PowerBoost 500 Shield
1 x Lithium Ion Battery - 3.7v 2000mAh
4 x Pololu Carrier for MQ Gas Sensors
1 x SparkFun Hydrogen Gas Sensor - MQ-8
1 x 4.7K Ohm
1 x Pololu Carbon Monoxide & Flammable Gas Sensor - MQ-9
1 x 22k Ohm
1 x SparkFun Carbon Monoxide Gas Sensor - MQ-7
1 x 10K Ohm
1 x SparkFun Alcohol Gas Sensor - MQ-3
1 x 220k Ohm
1 x Temperature and Humidity Sensor - RHT03
1 x PIR Motion Sensor (JST)
1 x SparkFun Solderable Half-Breadboard
1 x SparkFun Cerberus USB Cable
*/
// Include the Library Code
// EEPROM Library to Read and Write EEPROM with Unique ID for Unit
#include <EEPROM.h>
// RHT Temperature and Humidity Sensor
#include <SparkFun_RHT03.h>
// RHT Temperature and Humidity Sensor
// RHT03 data pin Digital 5
const int RHT03_DATA_PIN = 5;
// This creates a RTH03 object, which we'll use to interact with the sensor
RHT03 rht;
float latestHumidity;
float latestTempC;
float latestTempF;
// Gas Sensors MQ
// Hydrogen Gas Sensor - MQ-8
int iMQ8 = A0;
int iMQ8Raw = 0;
int iMQ8ppm = 0;
// Two points are taken from the curve in datasheet.
// With these two points, a line is formed which is
// "approximately equivalent" to the original curve.
float H2Curve[3] = {2.3, 0.93,-1.44};
// Carbon Monoxide & Flammable Gas Sensor - MQ-9
int iMQ9 = A1;
int iMQ9Raw = 0;
int iMQ9ppm = 0;
// Carbon Monoxide Gas Sensor - MQ-7
int iMQ7 = A2;
int iMQ7Raw = 0;
int iMQ7ppm = 0;
// Alcohol Gas Sensor - MQ-3
int iMQ3 = A3;
int iMQ3Raw = 0;
int iMQ3ppm = 0;
// PIR Motion
// Motion detector
const int iMotion = 7;
// Proximity
int proximity = LOW;
String Det = "";
// Software Version Information
String uid = "";
// Version
String sver = "15-14";
void loop()
{
// RHT Temperature and Humidity Sensor
isRHT03();
// Gas Sensors MQ
isGasSensor();
// isPIR Motion
isPIR();
// Delay
// Turn the LED on HIGH is the voltage level
digitalWrite(LED_BUILTIN, HIGH);
// Wait for a 0.5 second
delay( 500 );
// Turn the LED off by making the voltage LOW
digitalWrite(LED_BUILTIN, LOW);
// Wait for a 0.5 second
delay( 500 );
}
getEEPROM.ino
// EEPROM
// isUID EEPROM Unique ID
void isUID()
{
// Is Unit ID
uid = "";
for (int x = 0; x < 5; x++)
{
uid = uid + char(EEPROM.read(x));
}
}
getGasSensorMQ.ino
// Gas Sensors MQ
// Gas Sensor
void isGasSensor() {
// Read in analog value from each gas sensors
// Hydrogen Gas Sensor - MQ-8
iMQ8Raw = analogRead( iMQ8 );
// Carbon Monoxide & Flammable Gas Sensor - MQ-9
iMQ9Raw = analogRead( iMQ9 );
// Carbon Monoxide Gas Sensor - MQ-7
iMQ7Raw = analogRead( iMQ7 );
// Alcohol Gas Sensor - MQ-3
iMQ3Raw = analogRead( iMQ3 );
// Caclulate the PPM of each gas sensors
// Hydrogen Gas Sensor - MQ-8
iMQ8ppm = isMQ8( iMQ8Raw );
// Carbon Monoxide & Flammable Gas Sensor - MQ-9
iMQ9ppm = isMQ9( iMQ9Raw );
// Carbon Monoxide Gas Sensor - MQ-7
iMQ7ppm = isMQ7( iMQ7Raw );
// Alcohol Gas Sensor - MQ-3
iMQ3ppm = isMQ3( iMQ3Raw );
// Serial
// Hydrogen Gas Sensor - MQ-8
Serial.print( "MQ-8: " );
Serial.println( iMQ8ppm );
// Carbon Monoxide & Flammable Gas Sensor - MQ-9
Serial.print( "MQ-9: " );
Serial.println( iMQ9ppm );
// Carbon Monoxide Gas Sensor - MQ-7
Serial.print( "MQ-7: " );
Serial.println( iMQ7ppm );
// Alcohol Gas Sensor - MQ-3
Serial.print( "MQ-3: " );
Serial.println( iMQ3ppm );
}
// Hydrogen Gas Sensor - MQ-8 - PPM
int isMQ8(double rawValue) {
// RvRo
double RvRo = rawValue * (3.3 / 1023);
return (pow(4.7,( ((log(RvRo)-H2Curve[1])/H2Curve[2]) + H2Curve[0])));
}
// Carbon Monoxide & Flammable Gas Sensor - MQ-9
int isMQ9(double rawValue) {
double RvRo = rawValue * 3.3 / 4095;
double ppm = 3.027*exp(1.0698*( RvRo ));
return ppm;
}
// Carbon Monoxide Gas Sensor - MQ-7
int isMQ7(double rawValue) {
double RvRo = rawValue * 3.3 / 4095;
double ppm = 3.027*exp(1.0698*( RvRo ));
return ppm;
}
// Alcohol Gas Sensor - MQ-3
int isMQ3(double rawValue) {
double RvRo = rawValue * 3.3 / 4095;
double bac = RvRo * 0.21;
return bac;
}
getPIR.ino
// PIR Motion
// Setup PIR
void setupPIR() {
// Setup PIR Montion
pinMode(iMotion, INPUT_PULLUP);
}
// isPIR Motion
void isPIR() {
// Proximity
proximity = digitalRead(iMotion);
if (proximity == LOW)
{
// PIR Motion Sensor's LOW, Motion is detected
Det = "Motion Yes";
// Serial
Serial.println( Det );
}
else
{
// PIR Motion Sensor's HIGH
Det = "No";
// Serial
Serial.println( Det );
}
}
getRHT.ino
// RHT Temperature and Humidity Sensor
// setup RHT Temperature and Humidity Sensor
void setupRTH03() {
// RHT Temperature and Humidity Sensor
// Call rht.begin() to initialize the sensor and our data pin
rht.begin(RHT03_DATA_PIN);
}
// RHT Temperature and Humidity Sensor
void isRHT03(){
// Call rht.update() to get new humidity and temperature values from the sensor.
int updateRet = rht.update();
// The humidity(), tempC(), and tempF() functions can be called -- after
// a successful update() -- to get the last humidity and temperature value
latestHumidity = rht.humidity();
latestTempC = rht.tempC();
latestTempF = rht.tempF();
// Serial
// RHT Temperature and Humidity Sensor
// Temperature F
Serial.print( "Temp F: " );
Serial.println( latestTempF );
// Temperature C
Serial.print( "Temp C: " );
Serial.println( latestTempC );
// Humidity
Serial.print( "Humidity: " );
Serial.println( latestHumidity );
}
setup.ino
// Setup
void setup()
{
// EEPROM Unique ID
isUID();
// Serial
Serial.begin( 9600 );
// RHT Temperature and Humidity Sensor
// setup RTH03 Humidity and Temperature Sensor
setupRTH03();
// PIR Motion
// Setup PIR
setupPIR();
// Initialize digital pin LED_BUILTIN as an output.
pinMode(LED_BUILTIN, OUTPUT);
// Don Luc Electronics
Serial.println( "Don Luc Electronics" );
// Version
Serial.println( sver );
// Is Unit ID
Serial.println( uid );
delay( 5000 );
}
——
People can contact us: https://www.donluc.com/?page_id=1927
Technology Experience
- Single-Board Microcontrollers (PIC, Arduino, Raspberry Pi,Espressif, etc…)
- IoT
- Robotics
- Camera and Video Capture Receiver Stationary, Wheel/Tank and Underwater Vehicle
- Unmanned Vehicles Terrestrial and Marine
- Research & Development (R & D)
- Desktop Applications (Windows, OSX, Linux, Multi-OS, Multi-Tier, etc…)
- Mobile Applications (Android, iOS, Blackberry, Windows Mobile, Windows CE, etc…)
- Web Applications (LAMP, Scripting, Java, ASP, ASP.NET, RoR, Wakanda, etc…)
- Social Media Programming & Integration (Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, Pinterest, etc…)
- Content Management Systems (WordPress, Drupal, Joomla, Moodle, etc…)
- Bulletin Boards (phpBB, SMF, Vanilla, jobberBase, etc…)
- eCommerce (WooCommerce, OSCommerce, ZenCart, PayPal Shopping Cart, etc…)
Instructor and E-Mentor
- PIC Microcontrollers
- Arduino
- Raspberry Pi
- Espressif
- Robotics
- DOS, Windows, OSX, Linux, iOS, Android, Multi-OS
- Linux-Apache-PHP-MySQL
Follow Us
J. Luc Paquin – Curriculum Vitae – 2021 English & Español
https://www.jlpconsultants.com/luc/
Web: https://www.donluc.com/
Web: https://www.jlpconsultants.com/
Web: https://www.donluc.com/DLE/
Web: https://www.donluc.com/DLHackster/
Web: https://www.hackster.io/neosteam-labs
Web: https://zoom.us/
Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/DonLucElectronics
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/neosteam.labs.9/
YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC5eRjrGn1CqkkGfZy0jxEdA
Twitter: https://twitter.com/labs_steam
Pinterest: https://www.pinterest.com/NeoSteamLabs/
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/neosteamlabs/
Don Luc
Project #15: Environment – ProtoScrewShield – Mk13
——
#DonLucElectronics #DonLuc #Environment #MQ #PIR #RHT03 #ArduinoUNO #Arduino #Project #Programming #Electronics #Microcontrollers #Consultant #VideoBlog
——
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ProtoScrewShield
The ScrewShield extends all pins of the Arduino out to 3.5 mm pitch screw terminals. It also has a lot of the utility provided by Arduino Protoshield, including: a large prototyping space of both connected and unconnected 0.1 inch spaced through-holes, a couple 5V and GND busses, a reset button, general use push button, and a 5 mm yellow LED. This product includes all the parts shown and comes in kit form and must be soldered together by the end user.
DL2109Mk03
1 x Arduino UNO – R3
1 x ProtoScrewShield
4 x Pololu Carrier for MQ Gas Sensors
1 x SparkFun Hydrogen Gas Sensor – MQ-8
1 x 4.7K Ohm
1 x Pololu Carbon Monoxide & Flammable Gas Sensor – MQ-9
1 x 22k Ohm
1 x SparkFun Carbon Monoxide Gas Sensor – MQ-7
1 x 10K Ohm
1 x SparkFun Alcohol Gas Sensor – MQ-3
1 x 220k Ohm
1 x Temperature and Humidity Sensor- RHT03
1 x PIR Motion Sensor (JST)
1 x SparkFun Solderable Half-Breadboard
1 x SparkFun Cerberus USB Cable
Arduino UNO – R3
RHT – Digital 5
PIR – Digital 7
MQ8 – Analog 0
MQ9 – Analog 1
MQ7 – Analog 2
MQ3 – Analog 3
VIN – +5V
GND – GND
DL2109Mk03p.ino
/*
***** Don Luc Electronics © *****
Software Version Information
Project #15: Environment – ProtoScrewShield – Mk13
09-03
DL2109Mk03p.ino
1 x Arduino UNO - R3
1 x ProtoScrewShield
4 x Pololu Carrier for MQ Gas Sensors
1 x SparkFun Hydrogen Gas Sensor - MQ-8
1 x 4.7K Ohm
1 x Pololu Carbon Monoxide & Flammable Gas Sensor - MQ-9
1 x 22k Ohm
1 x SparkFun Carbon Monoxide Gas Sensor - MQ-7
1 x 10K Ohm
1 x SparkFun Alcohol Gas Sensor - MQ-3
1 x 220k Ohm
1 x Temperature and Humidity Sensor - RHT03
1 x PIR Motion Sensor (JST)
1 x SparkFun Solderable Half-Breadboard
1 x SparkFun Cerberus USB Cable
*/
// Include the Library Code
// EEPROM Library to Read and Write EEPROM with Unique ID for Unit
#include <EEPROM.h>
// RHT Temperature and Humidity Sensor
#include <SparkFun_RHT03.h>
// RHT Temperature and Humidity Sensor
// RHT03 data pin Digital 5
const int RHT03_DATA_PIN = 5;
// This creates a RTH03 object, which we'll use to interact with the sensor
RHT03 rht;
float latestHumidity;
float latestTempC;
float latestTempF;
// Gas Sensors MQ
// Hydrogen Gas Sensor - MQ-8
int iMQ8 = A0;
int iMQ8Raw = 0;
int iMQ8ppm = 0;
// Two points are taken from the curve in datasheet.
// With these two points, a line is formed which is
// "approximately equivalent" to the original curve.
float H2Curve[3] = {2.3, 0.93,-1.44};
// Carbon Monoxide & Flammable Gas Sensor - MQ-9
int iMQ9 = A1;
int iMQ9Raw = 0;
int iMQ9ppm = 0;
// Carbon Monoxide Gas Sensor - MQ-7
int iMQ7 = A2;
int iMQ7Raw = 0;
int iMQ7ppm = 0;
// Alcohol Gas Sensor - MQ-3
int iMQ3 = A3;
int iMQ3Raw = 0;
int iMQ3ppm = 0;
// PIR Motion
// Motion detector
const int iMotion = 7;
// Proximity
int proximity = LOW;
String Det = "";
// Software Version Information
String uid = "";
// Version
String sver = "15-13";
void loop()
{
// RHT Temperature and Humidity Sensor
isRHT03();
// Gas Sensors MQ
isGasSensor();
// isPIR Motion
isPIR();
// Delay
// Turn the LED on HIGH is the voltage level
digitalWrite(LED_BUILTIN, HIGH);
// Wait for a 0.5 second
delay( 500 );
// Turn the LED off by making the voltage LOW
digitalWrite(LED_BUILTIN, LOW);
// Wait for a 0.5 second
delay( 500 );
}
getEEPROM.ino
// EEPROM
// isUID EEPROM Unique ID
void isUID()
{
// Is Unit ID
uid = "";
for (int x = 0; x < 5; x++)
{
uid = uid + char(EEPROM.read(x));
}
}
getGasSensorMQ.ino
// Gas Sensors MQ
// Gas Sensor
void isGasSensor() {
// Read in analog value from each gas sensors
// Hydrogen Gas Sensor - MQ-8
iMQ8Raw = analogRead( iMQ8 );
// Carbon Monoxide & Flammable Gas Sensor - MQ-9
iMQ9Raw = analogRead( iMQ9 );
// Carbon Monoxide Gas Sensor - MQ-7
iMQ7Raw = analogRead( iMQ7 );
// Alcohol Gas Sensor - MQ-3
iMQ3Raw = analogRead( iMQ3 );
// Caclulate the PPM of each gas sensors
// Hydrogen Gas Sensor - MQ-8
iMQ8ppm = isMQ8( iMQ8Raw );
// Carbon Monoxide & Flammable Gas Sensor - MQ-9
iMQ9ppm = isMQ9( iMQ9Raw );
// Carbon Monoxide Gas Sensor - MQ-7
iMQ7ppm = isMQ7( iMQ7Raw );
// Alcohol Gas Sensor - MQ-3
iMQ3ppm = isMQ3( iMQ3Raw );
// Serial
// Hydrogen Gas Sensor - MQ-8
Serial.print( "MQ-8: " );
Serial.println( iMQ8ppm );
// Carbon Monoxide & Flammable Gas Sensor - MQ-9
Serial.print( "MQ-9: " );
Serial.println( iMQ9ppm );
// Carbon Monoxide Gas Sensor - MQ-7
Serial.print( "MQ-7: " );
Serial.println( iMQ7ppm );
// Alcohol Gas Sensor - MQ-3
Serial.print( "MQ-3: " );
Serial.println( iMQ3ppm );
}
// Hydrogen Gas Sensor - MQ-8 - PPM
int isMQ8(double rawValue) {
// RvRo
double RvRo = rawValue * (3.3 / 1023);
return (pow(4.7,( ((log(RvRo)-H2Curve[1])/H2Curve[2]) + H2Curve[0])));
}
// Carbon Monoxide & Flammable Gas Sensor - MQ-9
int isMQ9(double rawValue) {
double RvRo = rawValue * 3.3 / 4095;
double ppm = 3.027*exp(1.0698*( RvRo ));
return ppm;
}
// Carbon Monoxide Gas Sensor - MQ-7
int isMQ7(double rawValue) {
double RvRo = rawValue * 3.3 / 4095;
double ppm = 3.027*exp(1.0698*( RvRo ));
return ppm;
}
// Alcohol Gas Sensor - MQ-3
int isMQ3(double rawValue) {
double RvRo = rawValue * 3.3 / 4095;
double bac = RvRo * 0.21;
return bac;
}
getPIR.ino
// PIR Motion
// Setup PIR
void setupPIR() {
// Setup PIR Montion
pinMode(iMotion, INPUT_PULLUP);
}
// isPIR Motion
void isPIR() {
// Proximity
proximity = digitalRead(iMotion);
if (proximity == LOW)
{
// PIR Motion Sensor's LOW, Motion is detected
Det = "Motion Yes";
// Serial
Serial.println( Det );
}
else
{
// PIR Motion Sensor's HIGH
Det = "No";
// Serial
Serial.println( Det );
}
}
getRHT.ino
// RHT Temperature and Humidity Sensor
// setup RHT Temperature and Humidity Sensor
void setupRTH03() {
// RHT Temperature and Humidity Sensor
// Call rht.begin() to initialize the sensor and our data pin
rht.begin(RHT03_DATA_PIN);
}
// RHT Temperature and Humidity Sensor
void isRHT03(){
// Call rht.update() to get new humidity and temperature values from the sensor.
int updateRet = rht.update();
// The humidity(), tempC(), and tempF() functions can be called -- after
// a successful update() -- to get the last humidity and temperature value
latestHumidity = rht.humidity();
latestTempC = rht.tempC();
latestTempF = rht.tempF();
// Serial
// RHT Temperature and Humidity Sensor
// Temperature F
Serial.print( "Temp F: " );
Serial.println( latestTempF );
// Temperature C
Serial.print( "Temp C: " );
Serial.println( latestTempC );
// Humidity
Serial.print( "Humidity: " );
Serial.println( latestHumidity );
}
setup.ino
// Setup
void setup()
{
// EEPROM Unique ID
isUID();
// Serial
Serial.begin( 9600 );
// RHT Temperature and Humidity Sensor
// setup RTH03 Humidity and Temperature Sensor
setupRTH03();
// PIR Motion
// Setup PIR
setupPIR();
// Initialize digital pin LED_BUILTIN as an output.
pinMode(LED_BUILTIN, OUTPUT);
// Don Luc Electronics
Serial.println( "Don Luc Electronics" );
// Version
Serial.println( sver );
// Is Unit ID
Serial.println( uid );
delay( 5000 );
}
People can contact us: https://www.donluc.com/?page_id=1927
Technology Experience
- Single-Board Microcontrollers (PIC, Arduino, Raspberry Pi,Espressif, etc…)
- IoT
- Robotics
- Camera and Video Capture Receiver Stationary, Wheel/Tank and Underwater Vehicle
- Unmanned Vehicles Terrestrial and Marine
- Research & Development (R & D)
- Desktop Applications (Windows, OSX, Linux, Multi-OS, Multi-Tier, etc…)
- Mobile Applications (Android, iOS, Blackberry, Windows Mobile, Windows CE, etc…)
- Web Applications (LAMP, Scripting, Java, ASP, ASP.NET, RoR, Wakanda, etc…)
- Social Media Programming & Integration (Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, Pinterest, etc…)
- Content Management Systems (WordPress, Drupal, Joomla, Moodle, etc…)
- Bulletin Boards (phpBB, SMF, Vanilla, jobberBase, etc…)
- eCommerce (WooCommerce, OSCommerce, ZenCart, PayPal Shopping Cart, etc…)
Instructor and E-Mentor
- PIC Microcontrollers
- Arduino
- Raspberry Pi
- Espressif
- Robotics
- DOS, Windows, OSX, Linux, iOS, Android, Multi-OS
- Linux-Apache-PHP-MySQL
Follow Us
J. Luc Paquin – Curriculum Vitae – 2021 English & Español
https://www.jlpconsultants.com/luc/
Web: https://www.donluc.com/
Web: https://www.jlpconsultants.com/
Web: https://www.donluc.com/DLE/
Web: https://www.donluc.com/DLHackster/
Web: https://www.hackster.io/neosteam-labs
Web: https://zoom.us/
Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/DonLucElectronics
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/neosteam.labs.9/
YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC5eRjrGn1CqkkGfZy0jxEdA
Twitter: https://twitter.com/labs_steam
Pinterest: https://www.pinterest.com/NeoSteamLabs/
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/neosteamlabs/
Don Luc
Project #19: Time – NeoPixel Stick – 8 – Mk11
——
#DonLucElectronics #DonLuc #Time #EMF #IMU #NeoPixel #RTC #Display #Adalogger #MicroSD #GPSReceiver #CCS811 #BME280 #Arduino #ESP32 #Project #Programming #Electronics #Microcontrollers #Consultant #VideoBlog
——
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Pololu Adjustable Step-Up Voltage Regulator U1V11A
This compact U1V11A switching step-up voltage regulator efficiently boosts input voltages as low as 0.5 V to an adjustable output voltage between 2 V and 5.25 V. Unlike most boost regulators, the U1V11A offers a true shutdown option that turns off power to the load, and it automatically switches to a linear down-regulation mode when the input voltage exceeds the output. The pins have a 0.1 inch spacing, making this board compatible with standard solderless breadboards.
NeoPixel Stick – 8 x 5050 RGB LED
Make your own little LED strip arrangement with this stick of NeoPixel LEDs. We crammed 8 of the tiny 5050 (5mm x 5mm) smart RGB LEDs onto a PCB with mounting holes and a chainable design. Use only one microcontroller pin to control as many as you can chain together! Each LED is addressable as the driver chip is inside the LED. Each one has ~18mA constant current drive so the color will be very consistent even if the voltage varies, and no external choke resistors are required making the design slim. Power the whole thing with 5VDC.
DL2109Mk02
1 x SparkFun Thing Plus – ESP32 WROOM
1 x Adafruit SHARP Memory Display
1 x Adalogger FeatherWing – RTC + SD
1 x SparkFun Environmental Combo CCS811/BME280 (Qwiic)
1 x Pololu MinIMU-9
1 x Telescopic Antenna SMA – 300 MHz to 1.1 GHz (ANT700)
1 x SMA Connector
1 x NeoPixel Stick – 8 x 5050 RGB LED
1 x Pololu Adjustable Step-Up Voltage Regulator U1V11A
1 x CR1220 3V Lithium Coin Cell Battery
1 x 32Gb microSD Card
1 x LED Green
1 x Rocker Switch – SPST (Round)
1 x Terminal Block Breakout FeatherWing
1 x Lithium Ion Battery – 850mAh
1 x GPS Receiver – GP-20U7
1 x Rotary Switch – 10 Position
1 x SparkFun Rotary Switch – 10 Position
1 x Black Knob
2 x Spring Terminals – PCB Mount (6-Pin)
2 x Screw Terminals 5mm Pitch (2-Pin)
2 x Breadboard Solderable
12 x 1K Ohm
1 x 3.3m Ohm
1 x FeatherWing Proto
1 x Acrylic Orange 5.75 inches x 3.75 inches x 1/8 inch
1 x Acrylic Black 5.75 inches x 3.75 inches x 1/8 inch
54 x Screw – 4-40
19 x Standoff – Metal 4-40 – 3/8″
8 x Standoff – Metal 4-40 – 1″
1 x SparkFun Cerberus USB Cable
SparkFun Thing Plus – ESP32 WROOM
NEO – Digital 15
SCK – Digital 13
MSI – Digital 12
SS0 – Digital 27
GRX – Digital 16
GTX – Digital 17
SDA – Digital 23
SDL – Digital 22
SCK – Digital 5
MSO – Digital 19
MSI – Digital 18
SS1 – Digital 33
LEG – Digital 21
SW0 – Digital 32
ROT – Analog A0
EMF – Analog A1
VIN – +3.3V
GND – GND
——
DL2109Mk02p.ino
/*
***** Don Luc Electronics © *****
Software Version Information
Project #19: Time - NeoPixel Stick - 8 - Mk11
09-02
DL2109Mk02p.ino
1 x SparkFun Thing Plus - ESP32 WROOM
1 x Adafruit SHARP Memory Display
1 x Adalogger FeatherWing - RTC + SD
1 x SparkFun Environmental Combo CCS811/BME280 (Qwiic)
1 x Pololu MinIMU-9
1 x Telescopic Antenna SMA - 300 MHz to 1.1 GHz (ANT700)
1 x SMA Connector
1 x NeoPixel Stick - 8 x 5050 RGB LED
1 x Pololu Adjustable Step-Up Voltage Regulator U1V11A
1 x CR1220 3V Lithium Coin Cell Battery
1 x 32Gb microSD Card
1 x LED Green
1 x Rocker Switch - SPST (Round)
1 x Terminal Block Breakout FeatherWing
1 x Lithium Ion Battery - 850mAh
1 x GPS Receiver - GP-20U7
1 x Rotary Switch - 10 Position
1 x SparkFun Rotary Switch – 10 Position
1 x Black Knob
2 x Spring Terminals - PCB Mount (6-Pin)
2 x Screw Terminals 5mm Pitch (2-Pin)
2 x Breadboard Solderable
12 x 1K Ohm
1 x 3.3m Ohm
1 x FeatherWing Proto
1 x Acrylic Orange 5.75 inches x 3.75 inches x 1/8 inch
1 x Acrylic Black 5.75 inches x 3.75 inches x 1/8 inch
54 x Screw - 4-40
19 x Standoff - Metal 4-40 - 3/8"
8 x Standoff - Metal 4-40 - 1"
1 x SparkFun Cerberus USB Cable
*/
// Include the Library Code
// EEPROM Library to Read and Write EEPROM with Unique ID for Unit
#include "EEPROM.h"
// Wire
#include <Wire.h>
// SHARP Memory Display
#include <Adafruit_SharpMem.h>
#include <Adafruit_GFX.h>
// Date and time RTC
#include "RTClib.h"
// GPS Receiver
#include <TinyGPS++.h>
// ESP32 Hardware Serial
#include <HardwareSerial.h>
// SD Card
#include "FS.h"
#include "SD.h"
#include "SPI.h"
// SparkFun CCS811 - eCO2 & tVOC
#include <SparkFunCCS811.h>
// SparkFun BME280 - Humidity, Temperature, Altitude and Barometric Pressure
#include <SparkFunBME280.h>
// 9DoF IMU
// STMicroelectronics LSM6DS33
#include <LSM6.h>
// STMicroelectronics LIS3MDL
#include <LIS3MDL.h>
// NeoPixels
#include <Adafruit_NeoPixel.h>
// SHARP Memory Display
#define SHARP_SCK 13
#define SHARP_MOSI 12
#define SHARP_SS 27
// Set the size of the display here, e.g. 144x168!
Adafruit_SharpMem display(SHARP_SCK, SHARP_MOSI, SHARP_SS, 144, 168);
// The currently-available SHARP Memory Display (144x168 pixels)
// requires > 4K of microcontroller RAM; it WILL NOT WORK on Arduino Uno
// or other <4K "classic" devices.
#define BLACK 0
#define WHITE 1
// Date and Time
// PCF8523 Precision RTC
RTC_PCF8523 rtc;
// Date
String dateRTC = "";
// Time
String timeRTC = "";
// ESP32 HardwareSerial
HardwareSerial tGPS(2);
// GPS Receiver
#define gpsRXPIN 16
// This one is unused and doesnt have a conection
#define gpsTXPIN 17
// The TinyGPS++ object
TinyGPSPlus gps;
// Latitude
float TargetLat;
// Longitude
float TargetLon;
// GPS Date, Time, Speed, Altitude
// GPS Date
String TargetDat;
// GPS Time
String TargetTim;
// GPS Speeds M/S
String TargetSMS;
// GPS Speeds Km/h
String TargetSKH;
// GPS Altitude Meters
String TargetALT;
// GPS Status
String GPSSt = "";
// Rotary Switch - 10 Position
// Number 1 => 10
int iRotNum = A0;
// iRotVal - Value
int iRotVal = 0;
// Number
int z = 0;
// MicroSD Card
const int chipSelect = 33;
String zzzzzz = "";
// LED Green
int iLEDGreen = 21;
// Rocker Switch - SPST (Round)
int iSS1 = 32;
// State
int iSS1State = 0;
// SparkFun CCS811 - eCO2 & tVOC
// Default I2C Address
#define CCS811_ADDR 0x5B
CCS811 myCCS811(CCS811_ADDR);
// eCO2
float CCS811CO2 = 0;
// TVOC
float CCS811TVOC = 0;
// SparkFun BME280 - Temperature, Humidity, Altitude and Barometric Pressure
BME280 myBME280;
// Temperature Celsius
float BMEtempC = 0;
// Humidity
float BMEhumid = 0;
// Altitude Meters
float BMEaltitudeM = 0;
// Barometric Pressure
float BMEpressure = 0;
// 9DoF IMU
// STMicroelectronics LSM6DS33
LSM6 imu;
// // Accelerometer and Gyroscopes
// Accelerometer
int imuAX;
int imuAY;
int imuAZ;
// Gyroscopes
int imuGX;
int imuGY;
int imuGZ;
// STMicroelectronics LIS3MDL
LIS3MDL mag;
// Magnetometer
int magX;
int magY;
int magZ;
// NeoPixels
// On digital pin 15
#define PIN 15
// NeoPixels NUMPIXELS = 8
#define NUMPIXELS 8
// Pixels
Adafruit_NeoPixel pixels = Adafruit_NeoPixel(NUMPIXELS, PIN, NEO_GRB + NEO_KHZ800);
// Red
int red = 0;
// Green
int green = 0;
// Blue
int blue = 0;
// Neopix
int iNeo = 0;
// Value
int zz = 0;
// EMF Meter (Single Axis)
int iEMF = A1;
// Raise this number to increase data smoothing
#define NUMREADINGS 15
// Raise this number to decrease sensitivity (up to 1023 max)
int senseLimit = 15;
// EMF Value
int val = 0;
// Readings from the analog input
int readings[ NUMREADINGS ];
// Index of the current reading
int indexEMF = 0;
// Running total
int totalEMF = 0;
// Final average of the probe reading
int averageEMF = 0;
// Display EMF
int iEMFDis = 0;
int iEMFRect = 0;
// Software Version Information
// EEPROM Unique ID Information
#define EEPROM_SIZE 64
String uid = "";
// Version
String sver = "19-11";
void loop()
{
// Dates and Time
isRTC();
// isGPS
isGPS();
// SparkFun BME280 - Temperature, Humidity, Altitude and Barometric Pressure
isBME280();
// SparkFun CCS811 - eCO2 & tVOC
isCCS811();
// Accelerometer and Gyroscopes
isIMU();
// Magnetometer
isMag();
// EMF Meter (Single Axis)
isEMF();
// Rotary Switch
isRot();
// Slide Switch
// Read the state of the iSS1 value
iSS1State = digitalRead(iSS1);
// If it is the Slide Switch State is HIGH
if (iSS1State == HIGH) {
// iLEDGreen HIGH
digitalWrite(iLEDGreen, HIGH );
// MicroSD Card
isSD();
} else {
// iLEDGreen LOW
digitalWrite(iLEDGreen, LOW );
}
delay( 1000 );
}
getAccelGyro.ino
// Accelerometer and Gyroscopes
// Setup IMU
void setupIMU() {
// Setup IMU
imu.init();
// Default
imu.enableDefault();
}
// Accelerometer and Gyroscopes
void isIMU() {
// Accelerometer and Gyroscopes
imu.read();
// Accelerometer x, y, z
imuAX = imu.a.x;
imuAY = imu.a.y;
imuAZ = imu.a.z;
// Gyroscopes x, y, z
imuGX = imu.g.x;
imuGY = imu.g.y;
imuGZ = imu.g.z;
}
getBME280.ino
// SparkFun BME280 - Temperature, Humidity, Altitude and Barometric Pressure
// isBME280 - Temperature, Humidity, Altitude and Barometric Pressure
void isBME280(){
// Temperature Celsius
BMEtempC = myBME280.readTempC();
// Humidity
BMEhumid = myBME280.readFloatHumidity();
// Altitude Meters
BMEaltitudeM = (myBME280.readFloatAltitudeMeters(), 2);
// Barometric Pressure
BMEpressure = myBME280.readFloatPressure();
}
getCCS811.ino
// CCS811 - eCO2 & tVOC
// isCCS811 - eCO2 & tVOC
void isCCS811(){
// This sends the temperature & humidity data to the CCS811
myCCS811.setEnvironmentalData(BMEhumid, BMEtempC);
// Calling this function updates the global tVOC and eCO2 variables
myCCS811.readAlgorithmResults();
// eCO2 Concentration
CCS811CO2 = myCCS811.getCO2();
// tVOC Concentration
CCS811TVOC = myCCS811.getTVOC();
}
getDisplay.ino
// SHARP Memory Display
// SHARP Memory Display - UID
void isDisplayUID() {
// Text Display
// Clear Display
display.clearDisplay();
display.setRotation(4);
display.setTextSize(3);
display.setTextColor(BLACK);
// Don Luc Electronics
display.setCursor(0,10);
display.println( "Don Luc" );
display.setTextSize(2);
display.setCursor(0,40);
display.println( "Electronics" );
// Version
//display.setTextSize(3);
display.setCursor(0,70);
display.println( "Version" );
//display.setTextSize(2);
display.setCursor(0,95);
display.println( sver );
// EEPROM
display.setCursor(0,120);
display.println( "EEPROM" );
display.setCursor(0,140);
display.println( uid );
// Refresh
display.refresh();
delay( 100 );
}
// Display Date
void isDisplayDate() {
// Text Display Date
// Clear Display
display.clearDisplay();
display.setRotation(4);
display.setTextSize(2);
display.setTextColor(BLACK);
// Date
display.setCursor(0,5);
display.println( "Date" );
display.setCursor(0,30);
display.println( dateRTC );
// Time
display.setCursor(0,55);
display.println( "Time" );
display.setCursor(0,75);
display.println( timeRTC );
// Refresh
display.refresh();
delay( 100 );
}
// Display GPS
void isDisplayGPS() {
// Text Display Date
// Clear Display
display.clearDisplay();
display.setRotation(4);
display.setTextSize(2);
display.setTextColor(BLACK);
// GPS Status
display.setCursor(0,5);
display.print( "GPS: " );
display.println( GPSSt );
// Target Latitude
display.setCursor(0,25);
display.println( "Latitude" );
display.setCursor(0,45);
display.println( TargetLat );
// Target Longitude
display.setCursor(0,65);
display.println( "Longitude" );
display.setCursor(0,90);
display.println( TargetLon );
// Refresh
display.refresh();
delay( 100 );
}
// GPS Date, Time, Speed, Altitude
void isDisplayGPSDate() {
// Text Display Date
// Clear Display
display.clearDisplay();
display.setRotation(4);
display.setTextSize(2);
display.setTextColor(BLACK);
// GPS
display.setCursor(0,5);
display.println( "GPS" );
// Date
display.setCursor(0,30);
display.println( TargetDat );
// Time
display.setCursor(0,55);
display.println( TargetTim );
// Speed
display.setCursor(0,75);
display.print( "M/S: " );
display.println( TargetSMS );
display.setCursor(0,95);
display.print( "Km/h: " );
display.println( TargetSKH );
display.setCursor(0,115);
display.print( "Alt: " );
display.println( TargetALT );
// Refresh
display.refresh();
delay( 100 );
}
// Display SparkFun BME280 - Temperature, Humidity, Altitude and Barometric Pressure
void isDisplayBME280() {
// Text Display BME280
// Clear Display
display.clearDisplay();
display.setRotation(4);
display.setTextSize(2);
display.setTextColor(BLACK);
// Temperature Celsius
display.setCursor(0,5);
display.println( "Temperature" );
display.setCursor(0,25);
display.print( BMEtempC );
display.println( " C" );
// Humidity
display.setCursor(0,45);
display.println( "Humidity" );
display.setCursor(0,65);
display.print( BMEhumid );
display.println( "%" );
// Altitude Meters
display.setCursor(0,85);
display.println( "Altitude M" );
display.setCursor(0,105);
display.print( BMEaltitudeM );
display.println( " m" );
// Pressure
display.setCursor(0,125);
display.println( "Barometric" );
display.setCursor(0,145);
display.print( BMEpressure );
display.println( "Pa" );
// Refresh
display.refresh();
delay( 100 );
}
// Display CCS811 - eCO2 & tVOC
void isDisplayCCS811() {
// Text Display CCS811
// Clear Display
display.clearDisplay();
display.setRotation(4);
display.setTextSize(2);
display.setTextColor(BLACK);
// eCO2 Concentration
display.setCursor(0,5);
display.println( "eCO2" );
display.setCursor(0,25);
display.print( CCS811CO2 );
display.println( " ppm" );
// tVOC Concentration
display.setCursor(0,55);
display.println( "tVOC" );
display.setCursor(0,75);
display.print( CCS811TVOC );
display.println( " ppb" );
// Refresh
display.refresh();
delay( 100 );
}
// Display Accelerometer and Gyroscopes
void isDisplayAccGyr() {
// Text Display Accelerometer and Gyroscopes
// Clear Display
display.clearDisplay();
display.setRotation(4);
display.setTextSize(2);
display.setTextColor(BLACK);
// Accelerometer
display.setCursor(0,5);
display.println( "Accelero" );
display.setCursor(0,25);
display.print( "X: " );
display.println( imuAX );
display.setCursor(0,45);
display.print( "Y: " );
display.println( imuAY );
display.setCursor(0,65);
display.print( "Z: " );
display.println( imuAZ );
display.setCursor(0,85);
display.println( "Gyro" );
display.setCursor(0,105);
display.print( "X: " );
display.println( imuGX );
display.setCursor(0,125);
display.print( "Y: " );
display.println( imuGY );
display.setCursor(0,145);
display.print( "Z: " );
display.println( imuGZ );
// Refresh
display.refresh();
delay( 100 );
}
// Display Magnetometer
void isDisplayMag() {
// Text Display Magnetometer
// Clear Display
display.clearDisplay();
display.setRotation(4);
display.setTextSize(2);
display.setTextColor(BLACK);
// Magnetometer
display.setCursor(0,5);
display.println( "Magnetometer" );
display.setCursor(0,25);
display.print( "X: " );
display.println( magX );
display.setCursor(0,45);
display.print( "Y: " );
display.println( magY );
display.setCursor(0,65);
display.print( "Z: " );
display.println( magZ );
// Refresh
display.refresh();
delay( 100 );
}
// EMF Meter (Single Axis)
void isDisplayEMF() {
// Text Display EMF Meter
// Clear Display
display.clearDisplay();
display.setRotation(4);
display.setTextSize(2);
display.setTextColor(BLACK);
// EMF Meter
display.setCursor(0,10);
display.println( "EMF Meter" );
display.setCursor(0,30);
display.print( "EMF: " );
display.println( iEMFDis );
display.setTextSize(1);
display.println( "0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10" );
display.setCursor(0,70);
display.drawRect(0, 70, iEMFRect , display.height(), BLACK);
display.fillRect(0, 70, iEMFRect , display.height(), BLACK);
// Refresh
display.refresh();
delay( 100 );
}
// Display Z
void isDisplayZ() {
// Text Display Z
// Clear Display
display.clearDisplay();
display.setRotation(4);
display.setTextSize(3);
display.setTextColor(BLACK);
// Z
display.setCursor(0,10);
display.print( "Z: " );
display.println( z );
// Refresh
display.refresh();
delay( 100 );
}
getEEPROM.ino
// EEPROM
// isUID EEPROM Unique ID
void isUID()
{
// Is Unit ID
uid = "";
for (int x = 0; x < 5; x++)
{
uid = uid + char(EEPROM.read(x));
}
}
getEMF.ino
// EMF Meter (Single Axis)
// EMF Meter
void isEMF() {
isNUMPIXELSoff();
// Probe EMF Meter
for (int i = 0; i < NUMREADINGS; i++){
// Readings
readings[ i ] = analogRead( iEMF );
// Average
averageEMF += readings[i];
}
// Calculate the average
val = averageEMF / NUMREADINGS;
// If the reading isn't zero, proceed
if( val >= 1 ){
// Turn any reading higher than the senseLimit value into the senseLimit value
val = constrain( val, 1, senseLimit );
// Remap the constrained value within a 1 to 1023 range
val = map( val, 1, senseLimit, 1, 1023 );
// Subtract the last reading
totalEMF -= readings[ indexEMF ];
// Read from the sensor
readings[ indexEMF ] = val;
// Add the reading to the total
totalEMF += readings[ indexEMF ];
// Advance to the next index
indexEMF = ( indexEMF + 1 );
// If the average is over 50 ...
if (averageEMF > 50){
zz = 0;
isNUMPIXELS();
}
// If the average is over 250 ...
if (averageEMF > 250){
zz = 1;
isNUMPIXELS();
}
// If the average is over 350 ...
if (averageEMF > 350){
zz = 2;
isNUMPIXELS();
}
// If the average is over 500 ...
if (averageEMF > 500){
zz = 3;
isNUMPIXELS();
}
// If the average is over 650 ...
if (averageEMF > 650){
zz = 4;
isNUMPIXELS();
}
// If the average is over 750 ...
if (averageEMF > 750){
zz = 5;
isNUMPIXELS();
}
// If the average is over 850 ...
if (averageEMF > 850){
zz = 6;
isNUMPIXELS();
}
// If the average is over 950 ...
if (averageEMF > 950){
zz = 7;
isNUMPIXELS();
}
iEMFDis = averageEMF;
iEMFRect = map( averageEMF, 1, 1023, 1, 144 );
// Average
averageEMF = 0;
}
else
{
// Average
averageEMF = 0;
}
}
getGPS.ino
// GPS Receiver
// Setup GPS
void setupGPS() {
// Setup GPS
tGPS.begin( 9600 , SERIAL_8N1 , gpsRXPIN , gpsTXPIN );
}
// isGPS
void isGPS(){
// Receives NEMA data from GPS receiver
// This sketch displays information every time a new sentence is correctly encoded
while ( tGPS.available() > 0)
if (gps.encode( tGPS.read() ))
{
// GPS Vector Pointer Target
displayInfo();
// GPS Date, Time, Speed, Altitude
displayDTS();
}
if (millis() > 5000 && gps.charsProcessed() < 10)
{
while(true);
}
}
// GPS Vector Pointer Target
void displayInfo(){
// Location
if (gps.location.isValid())
{
// Latitude
TargetLat = gps.location.lat();
// Longitude
TargetLon = gps.location.lng();
// GPS Status 2
GPSSt = "Yes";
}
else
{
// GPS Status 0
GPSSt = "No";
}
}
// GPS Date, Time, Speed, Altitude
void displayDTS(){
// Date
TargetDat = "";
if (gps.date.isValid())
{
// Date
// Year
TargetDat += String(gps.date.year(), DEC);
TargetDat += "/";
// Month
TargetDat += String(gps.date.month(), DEC);
TargetDat += "/";
// Day
TargetDat += String(gps.date.day(), DEC);
}
// Time
TargetTim = "";
if (gps.time.isValid())
{
// Time
// Hour
TargetTim += String(gps.time.hour(), DEC);
TargetTim += ":";
// Minute
TargetTim += String(gps.time.minute(), DEC);
TargetTim += ":";
// Secound
TargetTim += String(gps.time.second(), DEC);
}
// Speed
TargetSMS = "";
TargetSKH = "";
if (gps.speed.isValid())
{
// Speed
// M/S
int x = gps.speed.mps();
TargetSMS = String( x, DEC);
// Km/h
int y = gps.speed.kmph();
TargetSKH = String( y, DEC);
}
// Altitude
TargetALT = "";
if (gps.altitude.isValid())
{
// Altitude
// Meters
int z = gps.altitude.meters();
TargetALT = String( z, DEC);
}
}
getMagnetometer.ino
// Magnetometer
// Setup Magnetometer
void setupMag() {
// Setup Magnetometer
mag.init();
// Default
mag.enableDefault();
}
// Magnetometer
void isMag() {
// Magnetometer
mag.read();
// Magnetometer x, y, z
magX = mag.m.x;
magY = mag.m.y;
magZ = mag.m.z;
}
getNeopix.ino
// NeoPixels
// Neopix
void isNeopix()
{
// Pixels
pixels.setBrightness( 150 );
// Pixels color takes RGB values, from 0,0,0 up to 255,255,255
pixels.setPixelColor( iNeo, pixels.Color(red,green,blue) );
// This sends the updated pixel color to the hardware
pixels.show();
// Delay for a period of time (in milliseconds)
delay(50);
}
// isNUMPIXELS
void isNUMPIXELS()
{
// Neopix Value
switch ( zz ) {
case 0:
// NeoPixels
// Green
// Red
red = 0;
// Green
green = 255;
// Blue
blue = 0;
// Neopix
iNeo = 0;
isNeopix();
break;
case 1:
// NeoPixels
// Green
// Red
red = 0;
// Green
green = 255;
// Blue
blue = 0;
// Neopix
iNeo = 1;
isNeopix();
break;
case 2:
// NeoPixels
// Green
// Red
red = 0;
// Green
green = 255;
// Blue
blue = 0;
// Neopix
iNeo = 2;
isNeopix();
break;
case 3:
// NeoPixels
// Yellow
// Red
red = 255;
// Green
green = 255;
// Blue
blue = 0;
// Neopix
iNeo = 3;
isNeopix();
break;
case 4:
// NeoPixels
// Yellow
// Red
red = 255;
// Green
green = 255;
// Blue
blue = 0;
// Neopix
iNeo = 4;
isNeopix();
break;
case 5:
// NeoPixels
// Yellow
// Red
red = 255;
// Green
green = 255;
// Blue
blue = 0;
// Neopix
iNeo = 5;
isNeopix();
break;
case 6:
// NeoPixels
// Yellow
// Red
red = 255;
// Green
green = 255;
// Blue
blue = 0;
// Neopix
iNeo = 6;
isNeopix();
break;
case 7:
// NeoPixels
// Red
// Red
red = 255;
// Green
green = 0;
// Blue
blue = 0;
// Neopix
iNeo = 7;
isNeopix();
break;
}
}
// isNUMPIXELSoff
void isNUMPIXELSoff()
{
// Black Off
// NeoPixels
for(int y=0; y < NUMPIXELS; y++)
{
red = 0; // Red
green = 0; // Green
blue = 0; // Blue
iNeo = y; // Neopix
isNeopix();
}
}
getRTC.ino
// Date & Time
// PCF8523 Precision RTC
void setupRTC() {
// Date & Time
// pcf8523 Precision RTC
if (! rtc.begin()) {
while (1);
}
if (! rtc.initialized()) {
// Following line sets the RTC to the date & time this sketch was compiled
rtc.adjust(DateTime(F(__DATE__), F(__TIME__)));
// This line sets the RTC with an explicit date & time, for example to set
// January 21, 2014 at 3am you would call:
// rtc.adjust(DateTime(2014, 1, 21, 3, 0, 0));
// rtc.adjust(DateTime(2021, 8, 18, 8, 48, 0));
}
}
// Date and Time RTC PCF8523
void isRTC () {
// Date and Time
dateRTC = "";
timeRTC = "";
DateTime now = rtc.now();
// Date
// Year
dateRTC = now.year(), DEC;
dateRTC = dateRTC + "/";
// Month
dateRTC = dateRTC + now.month(), DEC;
dateRTC = dateRTC + "/";
// Day
dateRTC = dateRTC + now.day(), DEC;
// Time
// Hour
timeRTC = now.hour(), DEC;
timeRTC = timeRTC + ":";
// Minute
timeRTC = timeRTC + now.minute(), DEC;
timeRTC = timeRTC + ":";
// Second
timeRTC = timeRTC + now.second(), DEC;
}
getRot.ino
// Rotary Switch
// isRot - iRotVal - Value
void isRot() {
// Rotary Switch
z = analogRead( iRotNum );
// Rotary Switch - 10 Position
// Number 1 => 10
if ( z >= 3600 ) {
// Z
iRotVal = 10;
} else if ( z >= 3200 ) {
// Z
iRotVal = 9;
} else if ( z >= 2700 ) {
// Z
iRotVal = 8;
} else if ( z >= 2400 ) {
// Z
iRotVal = 7;
} else if ( z >= 2000 ) {
// Z
iRotVal = 6;
} else if ( z >= 1600 ) {
// Z
iRotVal = 5;
} else if ( z >= 1200 ) {
// Z
iRotVal = 4;
} else if ( z >= 900 ) {
// Z
iRotVal = 3;
} else if ( z >= 500 ) {
// Z
iRotVal = 2;
} else {
// Z
iRotVal = 1;
}
// Range Value
switch ( iRotVal ) {
case 1:
// Display Date, Time
isDisplayDate();
break;
case 2:
// Display GPS
isDisplayGPS();
break;
case 3:
// GPS Date, Time, Speed, Altitude
//isDisplayGPSDate();
break;
case 4:
// GPS Display Date, Time, Speed
isDisplayGPSDate();
break;
case 5:
// Display SparkFun BME280 - Temperature, Humidity, Altitude and Barometric Pressure
isDisplayBME280();
break;
case 6:
// Display CCS811 - eCO2 & tVOC
isDisplayCCS811();
break;
case 7:
// Accelerometer and Gyroscopes
isDisplayAccGyr();
break;
case 8:
// Display Magnetometer
isDisplayMag();
break;
case 9:
// EMF Meter (Single Axis)
isDisplayEMF();
break;
case 10:
// Display UID
isDisplayUID();
break;
}
}
getSD.ino
// MicroSD Card
// MicroSD Setup
void setupSD() {
// MicroSD Card
pinMode( chipSelect , OUTPUT );
if(!SD.begin( chipSelect )){
;
return;
}
uint8_t cardType = SD.cardType();
// CARD NONE
if(cardType == CARD_NONE){
;
return;
}
// SD Card Type
if(cardType == CARD_MMC){
;
} else if(cardType == CARD_SD){
;
} else if(cardType == CARD_SDHC){
;
} else {
;
}
// Size
uint64_t cardSize = SD.cardSize() / (1024 * 1024);
}
// MicroSD Card
void isSD() {
zzzzzz = "";
// EEPROM Unique ID|Version|Date|Time|GPS Status|Target Latitude|Target Longitude|GPS Date|GPS Time|GPS Speed M/S|GPS Speed Km/h|GPS Altitude
//|Temperature Celsius|Humidity|Altitude Meters|Barometric Pressure|eCO2 Concentration|tVOC Concentration|Accelerometer X|Accelerometer Y|Accelerometer Z|
//Gyroscopes X|Gyroscopes Y|Gyroscopes Z|Magnetometer X|Magnetometer Y|Magnetometer Z|EMF|\r
zzzzzz = uid + "|" + sver + "|" + dateRTC + "|" + timeRTC + "|" + GPSSt + "|" + TargetLat + "|" + TargetLon + "|" + TargetDat + "|" + TargetTim + "|" +
TargetSMS + "|" + TargetSKH + "|" + TargetALT + "|" + BMEtempC + "|" + BMEhumid + "|" + BMEaltitudeM + "|" + BMEpressure + "|" + CCS811CO2 + "|"
+ CCS811TVOC + "|" + imuAX + "|" + imuAY + "|" + imuAZ + "|" + imuGX + "|" + imuGY + "|" + imuGZ + "|" + magX + "|" + magY + "|" + magZ + "|" + iEMFDis + "|\r";
// msg + 1
char msg[zzzzzz.length() + 1];
zzzzzz.toCharArray(msg, zzzzzz.length() + 1);
// Append File
appendFile(SD, "/espdata.txt", msg );
}
// List Dir
void listDir(fs::FS &fs, const char * dirname, uint8_t levels){
// List Dir
dirname;
File root = fs.open(dirname);
if(!root){
return;
}
if(!root.isDirectory()){
return;
}
File file = root.openNextFile();
while(file){
if(file.isDirectory()){
file.name();
if(levels){
listDir(fs, file.name(), levels -1);
}
} else {
file.name();
file.size();
}
file = root.openNextFile();
}
}
// Write File
void writeFile(fs::FS &fs, const char * path, const char * message){
// Write File
path;
File file = fs.open(path, FILE_WRITE);
if(!file){
return;
}
if(file.print(message)){
;
} else {
;
}
file.close();
}
// Append File
void appendFile(fs::FS &fs, const char * path, const char * message){
// Append File
path;
File file = fs.open(path, FILE_APPEND);
if(!file){
return;
}
if(file.print(message)){
;
} else {
;
}
file.close();
}
setup.ino
// Setup
void setup()
{
// EEPROM Size
EEPROM.begin(EEPROM_SIZE);
// EEPROM Unique ID
isUID();
// NeoPixels
// This initializes the NeoPixel library
pixels.begin();
// GPS Receiver
// Setup GPS
setupGPS();
// Set up I2C bus
Wire.begin();
// SparkFun BME280 - Temperature, Humidity, Altitude and Barometric Pressure
myBME280.begin();
// CCS811 - eCO2 & tVOC
myCCS811.begin();
// SHARP Display Start & Clear the Display
display.begin();
// Clear Display
display.clearDisplay();
// Date & Time RTC
// PCF8523 Precision RTC
isDisplayUID();
// Setup RTC
setupRTC();
//MicroSD Card
setupSD();
// Setup IMU
setupIMU();
// Setup Magnetometer
setupMag();
// NeoPixels
// isNUMPIXELS Off
isNUMPIXELSoff();
// Initialize the LED Green
pinMode(iLEDGreen, OUTPUT);
// Slide Switch
pinMode(iSS1, INPUT);
delay( 5000 );
}
——
People can contact us: https://www.donluc.com/?page_id=1927
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Don Luc
Project #19: Time – EMF Meters – Mk10
——
#DonLucElectronics #DonLuc #Time #EMF #NeoPixel #Arduino #ESP32 #SparkFunESP32WROOM #Project #Programming #Electronics #Microcontrollers #Consultant #VideoBlog
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——
——
EMF Meters
EMF measurements are measurements of ambient electromagnetic fields that are performed using particular sensors or probes, such as EMF meters. These probes can be generally considered as antennas although with different characteristics. In fact, probes should not perturb the electromagnetic field and must prevent coupling and reflection as much as possible in order to obtain precise results. EMF probes may respond to fields only on one axis frequency selective measurements in which the measurement system consists of a field antenna and a frequency selective receiver or spectrum analyzer allowing to monitor the frequency range of interest. Amplified, active, probes can improve measurement precision and sensitivity but their active components may limit their speed of response.
SMA Connector
PCB edge mount – SMA RF connector. Perfect for prototyping with the GPS and Cellular devices that require an antenna connection. These connectors have a female signal pin and will correctly mate with the original SMA type antennas.
Telescopic Antenna SMA – 300 MHz to 1.1 GHz (ANT700)
This ANT700 is a telescopic antenna designed for operation from 300 MHz to 1.1 GHz with a total length that is configurable from 9.5 cm to 24.5 cm. Each ANT700 is constructed of stainless steel and features an SMA male connector, rotating shaft, and adjustable elbow.
DL2109Mk01
1 x SparkFun Thing Plus – ESP32 WROOM
1 x Telescopic Antenna SMA – 300 MHz to 1.1 GHz (ANT700)
1 x SMA Connector
1 x 3.3m Ohm
1 x NeoPixel Stick – 8 x 5050 RGB LED
1 x Pololu Adjustable Step-Up Voltage Regulator U1V11A
1 x Lithium Ion Battery – 850mAh
1 x Half-Size Breadboard
1 x SparkFun Cerberus USB Cable
SparkFun Thing Plus – ESP32 WROOM
NEO – Digital 15
EMF – Analog A1
VIN – +3.3V
GND – GND
DL2109Mk01p.ino
/*
***** Don Luc Electronics © *****
Software Version Information
Project #19: Time - EMF Meters - Mk10
09-01
DL2109Mk01p.ino
1 x SparkFun Thing Plus - ESP32 WROOM
1 x Telescopic Antenna SMA - 300 MHz to 1.1 GHz (ANT700)
1 x SMA Connector
1 x 3.3m Ohm
1 x NeoPixel Stick - 8 x 5050 RGB LED
1 x Pololu Adjustable Step-Up Voltage Regulator U1V11A
1 x Lithium Ion Battery - 850mAh
1 x Half-Size Breadboard
1 x SparkFun Cerberus USB Cable
*/
// Include Library Code
#include <Adafruit_NeoPixel.h>
// NeoPixels
// On digital pin 15
#define PIN 15
// NeoPixels NUMPIXELS = 8
#define NUMPIXELS 8
// Pixels
Adafruit_NeoPixel pixels = Adafruit_NeoPixel(NUMPIXELS, PIN, NEO_GRB + NEO_KHZ800);
// Red
int red = 0;
// Green
int green = 0;
// Blue
int blue = 0;
// Neopix
int iNeo = 0;
// Value
int z = 0;
// EMF Meter (Single Axis)
int iEMF = A1;
// Raise this number to increase data smoothing
#define NUMREADINGS 15
// Raise this number to decrease sensitivity (up to 1023 max)
int senseLimit = 15;
// EMF Value
int val = 0;
// Readings from the analog input
int readings[ NUMREADINGS ];
// Index of the current reading
int indexEMF = 0;
// Running total
int totalEMF = 0;
// Final average of the probe reading
int averageEMF = 0;
// Software Version Information
// Version
String sver = "19-10";
void loop()
{
// EMF Meter (Single Axis)
isEMF();
delay(250);
}
getEMF.ino
// EMF Meter (Single Axis)
// EMF Meter
void isEMF() {
isNUMPIXELSoff();
// Probe EMF Meter
for (int i = 0; i < NUMREADINGS; i++){
// Readings
readings[ i ] = analogRead( iEMF );
// Average
averageEMF += readings[i];
}
// Calculate the average
val = averageEMF / NUMREADINGS;
// If the reading isn't zero, proceed
if( val >= 1 ){
// Turn any reading higher than the senseLimit value into the senseLimit value
val = constrain( val, 1, senseLimit );
// Remap the constrained value within a 1 to 1023 range
val = map( val, 1, senseLimit, 1, 1023 );
// Subtract the last reading
totalEMF -= readings[ indexEMF ];
// Read from the sensor
readings[ indexEMF ] = val;
// Add the reading to the total
totalEMF += readings[ indexEMF ];
// Advance to the next index
indexEMF = ( indexEMF + 1 );
// If the average is over 50 ...
if (averageEMF > 50){
z = 0;
isNUMPIXELS();
}
// If the average is over 250 ...
if (averageEMF > 250){
z = 1;
isNUMPIXELS();
}
// If the average is over 350 ...
if (averageEMF > 350){
z = 2;
isNUMPIXELS();
}
// If the average is over 500 ...
if (averageEMF > 500){
z = 3;
isNUMPIXELS();
}
// If the average is over 650 ...
if (averageEMF > 650){
z = 4;
isNUMPIXELS();
}
// If the average is over 750 ...
if (averageEMF > 750){
z = 5;
isNUMPIXELS();
}
// If the average is over 850 ...
if (averageEMF > 850){
z = 6;
isNUMPIXELS();
}
// If the average is over 950 ...
if (averageEMF > 950){
z = 7;
isNUMPIXELS();
}
// Average
averageEMF = 0;
}
else
{
// Average
averageEMF = 0;
}
}
getNeopix.ino
// NeoPixels
// Neopix
void isNeopix()
{
// Pixels
pixels.setBrightness( 150 );
// Pixels color takes RGB values, from 0,0,0 up to 255,255,255
pixels.setPixelColor( iNeo, pixels.Color(red,green,blue) );
// This sends the updated pixel color to the hardware
pixels.show();
// Delay for a period of time (in milliseconds)
delay(50);
}
// isNUMPIXELS
void isNUMPIXELS()
{
// Neopix Value
switch ( z ) {
case 0:
// NeoPixels
// Green
// Red
red = 0;
// Green
green = 255;
// Blue
blue = 0;
// Neopix
iNeo = 0;
isNeopix();
break;
case 1:
// NeoPixels
// Green
// Red
red = 0;
// Green
green = 255;
// Blue
blue = 0;
// Neopix
iNeo = 1;
isNeopix();
break;
case 2:
// NeoPixels
// Green
// Red
red = 0;
// Green
green = 255;
// Blue
blue = 0;
// Neopix
iNeo = 2;
isNeopix();
break;
case 3:
// NeoPixels
// Yellow
// Red
red = 255;
// Green
green = 255;
// Blue
blue = 0;
// Neopix
iNeo = 3;
isNeopix();
break;
case 4:
// NeoPixels
// Yellow
// Red
red = 255;
// Green
green = 255;
// Blue
blue = 0;
// Neopix
iNeo = 4;
isNeopix();
break;
case 5:
// NeoPixels
// Yellow
// Red
red = 255;
// Green
green = 255;
// Blue
blue = 0;
// Neopix
iNeo = 5;
isNeopix();
break;
case 6:
// NeoPixels
// Yellow
// Red
red = 255;
// Green
green = 255;
// Blue
blue = 0;
// Neopix
iNeo = 6;
isNeopix();
break;
case 7:
// NeoPixels
// Red
// Red
red = 255;
// Green
green = 0;
// Blue
blue = 0;
// Neopix
iNeo = 7;
isNeopix();
break;
}
}
// isNUMPIXELSoff
void isNUMPIXELSoff()
{
// Black Off
// NeoPixels
for(int y=0; y < NUMPIXELS; y++)
{
red = 0; // Red
green = 0; // Green
blue = 0; // Blue
iNeo = y; // Neopix
isNeopix();
}
}
setup.ino
// Setup
void setup()
{
// NeoPixels
// This initializes the NeoPixel library
pixels.begin();
// isNUMPIXELS Off
isNUMPIXELSoff();
}
——
People can contact us: https://www.donluc.com/?page_id=1927
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- Single-Board Microcontrollers (PIC, Arduino, Raspberry Pi,Espressif, etc…)
- IoT
- Robotics
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Instructor
- PIC Microcontrollers
- Arduino
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- Espressif
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Follow Us
J. Luc Paquin – Curriculum Vitae – 2021 English & Español
https://www.jlpconsultants.com/CV/LucPaquinCVEngMk2021c.pdf
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Web: https://www.donluc.com/
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Don Luc
Project #19: Time – 9DoF IMU – Mk09
——
#DonLucElectronics #DonLuc #Time #IMU #RTC #Display #Adalogger #MicroSD #GPSReceiver #CCS811 #BME280 #Arduino #ESP32 #SparkFunESP32WROOM #Project #Programming #Electronics #Microcontrollers #Consultant #VideoBlog
——
——
——
——
IMU
Accelerometers, gyroscopes and magnetometer are great, but alone they don’t give you quite enough information to be able to comfortably calculate things like orientation, position, and velocity. To measure those and other variables many people combine the two sensors, to create an inertial measurement unit (IMU) which provides two to nine degrees of freedom (DOF). IMUs are widely used in devices that require knowledge of their exact position, for example robotic arms, guided missiles, and tools used in the study of body motion.
IMUs can really be broken down into two classes: simple IMU combo boards, which just mount an accelerometer, gyroscopes and magnetometer onto a single PCB, and more complex units that interface a microcontroller with the sensors to produce a serial output. If you’ve glanced over the previous sections, you should know what kind of specifications to be looking for in IMUs: the number of axes (both for the accelerometer, gyroscopes and magnetometer), the measuring range of the sensors, and the interface.
Pololu MinIMU-9 v5 Gyro, Accelerometer, and Compass
The Pololu MinIMU-9 v5 is an inertial measurement unit (9DoF IMU) that packs an LSM6DS33 3-axis gyro and 3-axis accelerometer and an LIS3MDL 3-axis magnetometer onto a tiny board. An I²C interface accesses nine independent rotation, acceleration, and magnetic measurements that can be used to calculate the sensor’s absolute orientation. The MinIMU-9 v5 board includes a voltage regulator and a level-shifting circuit that allow operation from 2.5 to 5.5 V, and the pin spacing makes it easy to use with standard solderless breadboards and perfboards.
STMicroelectronics LSM6DS33
The LSM6DS33 is a system-in-package featuring a 3D digital accelerometer and a 3D digital gyroscope performing at 1.25 mA in high-performance mode and enabling always-on low-power features for an optimal motion experience for the consumer. ST’s family of MEMS sensor modules leverages the robust and mature manufacturing processes already used for the production of micromachined accelerometers and gyroscopes.
STMicroelectronics LIS3MDL
The LIS3MDL is an ultra-low-power high-performance three-axis magnetic sensor. The LIS3MDL has user-selectable full scales of gauss. The self-test capability allows the user to check the functioning of the sensor in the final application. The device may be configured to generate interrupt signals for magnetic field detection.
DL2108Mk10
1 x SparkFun Thing Plus – ESP32 WROOM
1 x Adafruit SHARP Memory Display
1 x Adalogger FeatherWing – RTC + SD
1 x SparkFun Environmental Combo CCS811/BME280 (Qwiic)
1 x Pololu MinIMU-9
1 x CR1220 3V Lithium Coin Cell Battery
1 x 32Gb microSD Card
1 x LED Green
1 x Rocker Switch – SPST (Round)
1 x Terminal Block Breakout FeatherWing
1 x Lithium Ion Battery – 850mAh
1 x GPS Receiver – GP-20U7
1 x Rotary Switch – 10 Position
1 x SparkFun Rotary Switch – 10 Position
1 x Black Knob
2 x Spring Terminals – PCB Mount (6-Pin)
2 x Breadboard Solderable
12 x 1K Ohm
1 x FeatherWing Proto
1 x Acrylic Orange 5.75 inches x 3.75 inches x 1/8 inch
1 x Acrylic Black 5.75 inches x 3.75 inches x 1/8 inch
54 x Screw – 4-40
19 x Standoff – Metal 4-40 – 3/8″
8 x Standoff – Metal 4-40 – 1″
1 x SparkFun Cerberus USB Cable
SparkFun Thing Plus – ESP32 WROOM
SCK – Digital 13
MSI – Digital 12
SS0 – Digital 27
GRX – Digital 16
GTX – Digital 17
SDA – Digital 23
SDL – Digital 22
SCK – Digital 5
MSO – Digital 19
MSI – Digital 18
SS1 – Digital 33
LEG – Digital 21
SW0 – Digital 32
ROT – Analog A0
VIN – +3.3V
GND – GND
——
DL2108Mk10p.ino
/*
***** Don Luc Electronics © *****
Software Version Information
Project #19: Time - 9DoF IMU - Mk09
08-10
DL2108Mk10p.ino
1 x SparkFun Thing Plus - ESP32 WROOM
1 x Adafruit SHARP Memory Display
1 x Adalogger FeatherWing - RTC + SD
1 x SparkFun Environmental Combo CCS811/BME280 (Qwiic)
1 x Pololu MinIMU-9
1 x CR1220 3V Lithium Coin Cell Battery
1 x 32Gb microSD Card
1 x LED Green
1 x Rocker Switch - SPST (Round)
1 x Terminal Block Breakout FeatherWing
1 x Lithium Ion Battery - 850mAh
1 x GPS Receiver - GP-20U7
1 x Rotary Switch - 10 Position
1 x SparkFun Rotary Switch – 10 Position
1 x Black Knob
2 x Spring Terminals - PCB Mount (6-Pin)
2 x Breadboard Solderable
12 x 1K Ohm
1 x FeatherWing Proto
1 x Acrylic Orange 5.75 inches x 3.75 inches x 1/8 inch
1 x Acrylic Black 5.75 inches x 3.75 inches x 1/8 inch
54 x Screw - 4-40
19 x Standoff - Metal 4-40 - 3/8"
8 x Standoff - Metal 4-40 - 1"
1 x SparkFun Cerberus USB Cable
*/
// Include the Library Code
// EEPROM Library to Read and Write EEPROM with Unique ID for Unit
#include "EEPROM.h"
// Wire
#include <Wire.h>
// SHARP Memory Display
#include <Adafruit_SharpMem.h>
#include <Adafruit_GFX.h>
// Date and time RTC
#include "RTClib.h"
// GPS Receiver
#include <TinyGPS++.h>
// ESP32 Hardware Serial
#include <HardwareSerial.h>
// SD Card
#include "FS.h"
#include "SD.h"
#include "SPI.h"
// SparkFun CCS811 - eCO2 & tVOC
#include <SparkFunCCS811.h>
// SparkFun BME280 - Humidity, Temperature, Altitude and Barometric Pressure
#include <SparkFunBME280.h>
// 9DoF IMU
// STMicroelectronics LSM6DS33
#include <LSM6.h>
// STMicroelectronics LIS3MDL
#include <LIS3MDL.h>
// SHARP Memory Display
#define SHARP_SCK 13
#define SHARP_MOSI 12
#define SHARP_SS 27
// Set the size of the display here, e.g. 144x168!
Adafruit_SharpMem display(SHARP_SCK, SHARP_MOSI, SHARP_SS, 144, 168);
// The currently-available SHARP Memory Display (144x168 pixels)
// requires > 4K of microcontroller RAM; it WILL NOT WORK on Arduino Uno
// or other <4K "classic" devices.
#define BLACK 0
#define WHITE 1
// Date and Time
// PCF8523 Precision RTC
RTC_PCF8523 rtc;
// Date
String dateRTC = "";
// Time
String timeRTC = "";
// ESP32 HardwareSerial
HardwareSerial tGPS(2);
// GPS Receiver
#define gpsRXPIN 16
// This one is unused and doesnt have a conection
#define gpsTXPIN 17
// The TinyGPS++ object
TinyGPSPlus gps;
// Latitude
float TargetLat;
// Longitude
float TargetLon;
// GPS Date, Time, Speed, Altitude
// GPS Date
String TargetDat;
// GPS Time
String TargetTim;
// GPS Speeds M/S
String TargetSMS;
// GPS Speeds Km/h
String TargetSKH;
// GPS Altitude Meters
String TargetALT;
// GPS Status
String GPSSt = "";
// Rotary Switch - 10 Position
// Number 1 => 10
int iRotNum = A0;
// iRotVal - Value
int iRotVal = 0;
// Number
int z = 0;
// MicroSD Card
const int chipSelect = 33;
String zzzzzz = "";
// LED Green
int iLEDGreen = 21;
// Rocker Switch - SPST (Round)
int iSS1 = 32;
// State
int iSS1State = 0;
// SparkFun CCS811 - eCO2 & tVOC
// Default I2C Address
#define CCS811_ADDR 0x5B
CCS811 myCCS811(CCS811_ADDR);
// eCO2
float CCS811CO2 = 0;
// TVOC
float CCS811TVOC = 0;
// SparkFun BME280 - Temperature, Humidity, Altitude and Barometric Pressure
BME280 myBME280;
// Temperature Celsius
float BMEtempC = 0;
// Humidity
float BMEhumid = 0;
// Altitude Meters
float BMEaltitudeM = 0;
// Barometric Pressure
float BMEpressure = 0;
// 9DoF IMU
// STMicroelectronics LSM6DS33
LSM6 imu;
// // Accelerometer and Gyroscopes
// Accelerometer
int imuAX;
int imuAY;
int imuAZ;
// Gyroscopes
int imuGX;
int imuGY;
int imuGZ;
// STMicroelectronics LIS3MDL
LIS3MDL mag;
// Magnetometer
int magX;
int magY;
int magZ;
// Software Version Information
// EEPROM Unique ID Information
#define EEPROM_SIZE 64
String uid = "";
// Version
String sver = "19-09";
void loop()
{
// Dates and Time
isRTC();
// isGPS
isGPS();
// SparkFun BME280 - Temperature, Humidity, Altitude and Barometric Pressure
isBME280();
// SparkFun CCS811 - eCO2 & tVOC
isCCS811();
// Accelerometer and Gyroscopes
isIMU();
// Magnetometer
isMag();
// Rotary Switch
isRot();
// Slide Switch
// Read the state of the iSS1 value
iSS1State = digitalRead(iSS1);
// If it is the Slide Switch State is HIGH
if (iSS1State == HIGH) {
// iLEDGreen HIGH
digitalWrite(iLEDGreen, HIGH );
// MicroSD Card
isSD();
} else {
// iLEDGreen LOW
digitalWrite(iLEDGreen, LOW );
}
delay( 1000 );
}
getAccelGyro.ino
// Accelerometer and Gyroscopes
// Setup IMU
void setupIMU() {
// Setup IMU
imu.init();
// Default
imu.enableDefault();
}
// Accelerometer and Gyroscopes
void isIMU() {
// Accelerometer and Gyroscopes
imu.read();
// Accelerometer x, y, z
imuAX = imu.a.x;
imuAY = imu.a.y;
imuAZ = imu.a.z;
// Gyroscopes x, y, z
imuGX = imu.g.x;
imuGY = imu.g.y;
imuGZ = imu.g.z;
}
getBME280.ino
// SparkFun BME280 - Temperature, Humidity, Altitude and Barometric Pressure
// isBME280 - Temperature, Humidity, Altitude and Barometric Pressure
void isBME280(){
// Temperature Celsius
BMEtempC = myBME280.readTempC();
// Humidity
BMEhumid = myBME280.readFloatHumidity();
// Altitude Meters
BMEaltitudeM = (myBME280.readFloatAltitudeMeters(), 2);
// Barometric Pressure
BMEpressure = myBME280.readFloatPressure();
}
getCCS811.ino
// CCS811 - eCO2 & tVOC
// isCCS811 - eCO2 & tVOC
void isCCS811(){
// This sends the temperature & humidity data to the CCS811
myCCS811.setEnvironmentalData(BMEhumid, BMEtempC);
// Calling this function updates the global tVOC and eCO2 variables
myCCS811.readAlgorithmResults();
// eCO2 Concentration
CCS811CO2 = myCCS811.getCO2();
// tVOC Concentration
CCS811TVOC = myCCS811.getTVOC();
}
getDisplay.ino
// SHARP Memory Display
// SHARP Memory Display - UID
void isDisplayUID() {
// Text Display
// Clear Display
display.clearDisplay();
display.setRotation(4);
display.setTextSize(3);
display.setTextColor(BLACK);
// Don Luc Electronics
display.setCursor(0,10);
display.println( "Don Luc" );
display.setTextSize(2);
display.setCursor(0,40);
display.println( "Electronics" );
// Version
//display.setTextSize(3);
display.setCursor(0,70);
display.println( "Version" );
//display.setTextSize(2);
display.setCursor(0,95);
display.println( sver );
// EEPROM
display.setCursor(0,120);
display.println( "EEPROM" );
display.setCursor(0,140);
display.println( uid );
// Refresh
display.refresh();
delay( 100 );
}
// Display Date
void isDisplayDate() {
// Text Display Date
// Clear Display
display.clearDisplay();
display.setRotation(4);
display.setTextSize(2);
display.setTextColor(BLACK);
// Date
display.setCursor(0,5);
display.println( "Date" );
display.setCursor(0,30);
display.println( dateRTC );
// Time
display.setCursor(0,55);
display.println( "Time" );
display.setCursor(0,75);
display.println( timeRTC );
// Refresh
display.refresh();
delay( 100 );
}
// Display GPS
void isDisplayGPS() {
// Text Display Date
// Clear Display
display.clearDisplay();
display.setRotation(4);
display.setTextSize(2);
display.setTextColor(BLACK);
// GPS Status
display.setCursor(0,5);
display.print( "GPS: " );
display.println( GPSSt );
// Target Latitude
display.setCursor(0,25);
display.println( "Latitude" );
display.setCursor(0,45);
display.println( TargetLat );
// Target Longitude
display.setCursor(0,65);
display.println( "Longitude" );
display.setCursor(0,90);
display.println( TargetLon );
// Refresh
display.refresh();
delay( 100 );
}
// GPS Date, Time, Speed, Altitude
void isDisplayGPSDate() {
// Text Display Date
// Clear Display
display.clearDisplay();
display.setRotation(4);
display.setTextSize(2);
display.setTextColor(BLACK);
// GPS
display.setCursor(0,5);
display.println( "GPS" );
// Date
display.setCursor(0,30);
display.println( TargetDat );
// Time
display.setCursor(0,55);
display.println( TargetTim );
// Speed
display.setCursor(0,75);
display.print( "M/S: " );
display.println( TargetSMS );
display.setCursor(0,95);
display.print( "Km/h: " );
display.println( TargetSKH );
display.setCursor(0,115);
display.print( "Alt: " );
display.println( TargetALT );
// Refresh
display.refresh();
delay( 100 );
}
// Display SparkFun BME280 - Temperature, Humidity, Altitude and Barometric Pressure
void isDisplayBME280() {
// Text Display BME280
// Clear Display
display.clearDisplay();
display.setRotation(4);
display.setTextSize(2);
display.setTextColor(BLACK);
// Temperature Celsius
display.setCursor(0,5);
display.println( "Temperature" );
display.setCursor(0,25);
display.print( BMEtempC );
display.println( " C" );
// Humidity
display.setCursor(0,45);
display.println( "Humidity" );
display.setCursor(0,65);
display.print( BMEhumid );
display.println( "%" );
// Altitude Meters
display.setCursor(0,85);
display.println( "Altitude M" );
display.setCursor(0,105);
display.print( BMEaltitudeM );
display.println( " m" );
// Pressure
display.setCursor(0,125);
display.println( "Barometric" );
display.setCursor(0,145);
display.print( BMEpressure );
display.println( "Pa" );
// Refresh
display.refresh();
delay( 100 );
}
// Display CCS811 - eCO2 & tVOC
void isDisplayCCS811() {
// Text Display CCS811
// Clear Display
display.clearDisplay();
display.setRotation(4);
display.setTextSize(2);
display.setTextColor(BLACK);
// eCO2 Concentration
display.setCursor(0,5);
display.println( "eCO2" );
display.setCursor(0,25);
display.print( CCS811CO2 );
display.println( " ppm" );
// tVOC Concentration
display.setCursor(0,55);
display.println( "tVOC" );
display.setCursor(0,75);
display.print( CCS811TVOC );
display.println( " ppb" );
// Refresh
display.refresh();
delay( 100 );
}
// Display Accelerometer and Gyroscopes
void isDisplayAccGyr() {
// Text Display Accelerometer and Gyroscopes
// Clear Display
display.clearDisplay();
display.setRotation(4);
display.setTextSize(2);
display.setTextColor(BLACK);
// Accelerometer
display.setCursor(0,5);
display.println( "Accelero" );
display.setCursor(0,25);
display.print( "X: " );
display.println( imuAX );
display.setCursor(0,45);
display.print( "Y: " );
display.println( imuAY );
display.setCursor(0,65);
display.print( "Z: " );
display.println( imuAZ );
display.setCursor(0,85);
display.println( "Gyro" );
display.setCursor(0,105);
display.print( "X: " );
display.println( imuGX );
display.setCursor(0,125);
display.print( "Y: " );
display.println( imuGY );
display.setCursor(0,145);
display.print( "Z: " );
display.println( imuGZ );
// Refresh
display.refresh();
delay( 100 );
}
// Display Magnetometer
void isDisplayMag() {
// Text Display Magnetometer
// Clear Display
display.clearDisplay();
display.setRotation(4);
display.setTextSize(2);
display.setTextColor(BLACK);
// Magnetometer
display.setCursor(0,5);
display.println( "Magnetometer" );
display.setCursor(0,25);
display.print( "X: " );
display.println( magX );
display.setCursor(0,45);
display.print( "Y: " );
display.println( magY );
display.setCursor(0,65);
display.print( "Z: " );
display.println( magZ );
// Refresh
display.refresh();
delay( 100 );
}
// Display Z
void isDisplayZ() {
// Text Display Z
// Clear Display
display.clearDisplay();
display.setRotation(4);
display.setTextSize(3);
display.setTextColor(BLACK);
// Z
display.setCursor(0,10);
display.print( "Z: " );
display.println( z );
// Refresh
display.refresh();
delay( 100 );
}
getEEPROM.ino
// EEPROM
// isUID EEPROM Unique ID
void isUID()
{
// Is Unit ID
uid = "";
for (int x = 0; x < 5; x++)
{
uid = uid + char(EEPROM.read(x));
}
}
getGPS.ino
// GPS Receiver
// Setup GPS
void setupGPS() {
// Setup GPS
tGPS.begin( 9600 , SERIAL_8N1 , gpsRXPIN , gpsTXPIN );
}
// isGPS
void isGPS(){
// Receives NEMA data from GPS receiver
// This sketch displays information every time a new sentence is correctly encoded
while ( tGPS.available() > 0)
if (gps.encode( tGPS.read() ))
{
// GPS Vector Pointer Target
displayInfo();
// GPS Date, Time, Speed, Altitude
displayDTS();
}
if (millis() > 5000 && gps.charsProcessed() < 10)
{
while(true);
}
}
// GPS Vector Pointer Target
void displayInfo(){
// Location
if (gps.location.isValid())
{
// Latitude
TargetLat = gps.location.lat();
// Longitude
TargetLon = gps.location.lng();
// GPS Status 2
GPSSt = "Yes";
}
else
{
// GPS Status 0
GPSSt = "No";
}
}
// GPS Date, Time, Speed, Altitude
void displayDTS(){
// Date
TargetDat = "";
if (gps.date.isValid())
{
// Date
// Year
TargetDat += String(gps.date.year(), DEC);
TargetDat += "/";
// Month
TargetDat += String(gps.date.month(), DEC);
TargetDat += "/";
// Day
TargetDat += String(gps.date.day(), DEC);
}
// Time
TargetTim = "";
if (gps.time.isValid())
{
// Time
// Hour
TargetTim += String(gps.time.hour(), DEC);
TargetTim += ":";
// Minute
TargetTim += String(gps.time.minute(), DEC);
TargetTim += ":";
// Secound
TargetTim += String(gps.time.second(), DEC);
}
// Speed
TargetSMS = "";
TargetSKH = "";
if (gps.speed.isValid())
{
// Speed
// M/S
int x = gps.speed.mps();
TargetSMS = String( x, DEC);
// Km/h
int y = gps.speed.kmph();
TargetSKH = String( y, DEC);
}
// Altitude
TargetALT = "";
if (gps.altitude.isValid())
{
// Altitude
// Meters
int z = gps.altitude.meters();
TargetALT = String( z, DEC);
}
}
getMagnetometer.ino
// Magnetometer
// Setup Magnetometer
void setupMag() {
// Setup Magnetometer
mag.init();
// Default
mag.enableDefault();
}
// Magnetometer
void isMag() {
// Magnetometer
mag.read();
// Magnetometer x, y, z
magX = mag.m.x;
magY = mag.m.y;
magZ = mag.m.z;
}
getRTC.ino
// Date & Time
// PCF8523 Precision RTC
void setupRTC() {
// Date & Time
// pcf8523 Precision RTC
if (! rtc.begin()) {
while (1);
}
if (! rtc.initialized()) {
// Following line sets the RTC to the date & time this sketch was compiled
rtc.adjust(DateTime(F(__DATE__), F(__TIME__)));
// This line sets the RTC with an explicit date & time, for example to set
// January 21, 2014 at 3am you would call:
// rtc.adjust(DateTime(2014, 1, 21, 3, 0, 0));
// rtc.adjust(DateTime(2021, 8, 18, 8, 48, 0));
}
}
// Date and Time RTC PCF8523
void isRTC () {
// Date and Time
dateRTC = "";
timeRTC = "";
DateTime now = rtc.now();
// Date
// Year
dateRTC = now.year(), DEC;
dateRTC = dateRTC + "/";
// Month
dateRTC = dateRTC + now.month(), DEC;
dateRTC = dateRTC + "/";
// Day
dateRTC = dateRTC + now.day(), DEC;
// Time
// Hour
timeRTC = now.hour(), DEC;
timeRTC = timeRTC + ":";
// Minute
timeRTC = timeRTC + now.minute(), DEC;
timeRTC = timeRTC + ":";
// Second
timeRTC = timeRTC + now.second(), DEC;
}
getRot.ino
// Rotary Switch
// isRot - iRotVal - Value
void isRot() {
// Rotary Switch
z = analogRead( iRotNum );
// Rotary Switch - 10 Position
// Number 1 => 10
if ( z >= 3600 ) {
// Z
iRotVal = 10;
} else if ( z >= 3200 ) {
// Z
iRotVal = 9;
} else if ( z >= 2700 ) {
// Z
iRotVal = 8;
} else if ( z >= 2400 ) {
// Z
iRotVal = 7;
} else if ( z >= 2000 ) {
// Z
iRotVal = 6;
} else if ( z >= 1600 ) {
// Z
iRotVal = 5;
} else if ( z >= 1200 ) {
// Z
iRotVal = 4;
} else if ( z >= 900 ) {
// Z
iRotVal = 3;
} else if ( z >= 500 ) {
// Z
iRotVal = 2;
} else {
// Z
iRotVal = 1;
}
// Range Value
switch ( iRotVal ) {
case 1:
// Display Date, Time
isDisplayDate();
break;
case 2:
// Display GPS
isDisplayGPS();
break;
case 3:
// GPS Date, Time, Speed, Altitude
//isDisplayGPSDate();
break;
case 4:
// GPS Display Date, Time, Speed
isDisplayGPSDate();
break;
case 5:
// Display SparkFun BME280 - Temperature, Humidity, Altitude and Barometric Pressure
isDisplayBME280();
break;
case 6:
// Display CCS811 - eCO2 & tVOC
isDisplayCCS811();
break;
case 7:
// Accelerometer and Gyroscopes
isDisplayAccGyr();
break;
case 8:
// Display Magnetometer
isDisplayMag();
break;
case 9:
// Z
isDisplayZ();
break;
case 10:
// Z
isDisplayZ();
break;
}
}
getSD.ino
// MicroSD Card
// MicroSD Setup
void setupSD() {
// MicroSD Card
pinMode( chipSelect , OUTPUT );
if(!SD.begin( chipSelect )){
;
return;
}
uint8_t cardType = SD.cardType();
// CARD NONE
if(cardType == CARD_NONE){
;
return;
}
// SD Card Type
if(cardType == CARD_MMC){
;
} else if(cardType == CARD_SD){
;
} else if(cardType == CARD_SDHC){
;
} else {
;
}
// Size
uint64_t cardSize = SD.cardSize() / (1024 * 1024);
}
// MicroSD Card
void isSD() {
zzzzzz = "";
// EEPROM Unique ID|Version|Date|Time|GPS Status|Target Latitude|Target Longitude|GPS Date|GPS Time|GPS Speed M/S|GPS Speed Km/h|GPS Altitude
//|Temperature Celsius|Humidity|Altitude Meters|Barometric Pressure|eCO2 Concentration|tVOC Concentration|Accelerometer X|Accelerometer Y|Accelerometer Z|
//Gyroscopes X|Gyroscopes Y|Gyroscopes Z|Magnetometer X|Magnetometer Y|Magnetometer Z|\r
zzzzzz = uid + "|" + sver + "|" + dateRTC + "|" + timeRTC + "|" + GPSSt + "|" + TargetLat + "|" + TargetLon + "|" + TargetDat + "|" + TargetTim + "|" +
TargetSMS + "|" + TargetSKH + "|" + TargetALT + "|" + BMEtempC + "|" + BMEhumid + "|" + BMEaltitudeM + "|" + BMEpressure + "|" + CCS811CO2 + "|"
+ CCS811TVOC + "|" + imuAX + "|" + imuAY + "|" + imuAZ + "|" + imuGX + "|" + imuGY + "|" + imuGZ + "|" + magX + "|" + magY + "|" + magZ + "|\r";
// msg + 1
char msg[zzzzzz.length() + 1];
zzzzzz.toCharArray(msg, zzzzzz.length() + 1);
// Append File
appendFile(SD, "/espdata.txt", msg );
}
// List Dir
void listDir(fs::FS &fs, const char * dirname, uint8_t levels){
// List Dir
dirname;
File root = fs.open(dirname);
if(!root){
return;
}
if(!root.isDirectory()){
return;
}
File file = root.openNextFile();
while(file){
if(file.isDirectory()){
file.name();
if(levels){
listDir(fs, file.name(), levels -1);
}
} else {
file.name();
file.size();
}
file = root.openNextFile();
}
}
// Write File
void writeFile(fs::FS &fs, const char * path, const char * message){
// Write File
path;
File file = fs.open(path, FILE_WRITE);
if(!file){
return;
}
if(file.print(message)){
;
} else {
;
}
file.close();
}
// Append File
void appendFile(fs::FS &fs, const char * path, const char * message){
// Append File
path;
File file = fs.open(path, FILE_APPEND);
if(!file){
return;
}
if(file.print(message)){
;
} else {
;
}
file.close();
}
setup.ino
// Setup
void setup()
{
// EEPROM Size
EEPROM.begin(EEPROM_SIZE);
// EEPROM Unique ID
isUID();
// GPS Receiver
// Setup GPS
setupGPS();
// Set up I2C bus
Wire.begin();
// SparkFun BME280 - Temperature, Humidity, Altitude and Barometric Pressure
myBME280.begin();
// CCS811 - eCO2 & tVOC
myCCS811.begin();
// SHARP Display Start & Clear the Display
display.begin();
// Clear Display
display.clearDisplay();
// Date & Time RTC
// PCF8523 Precision RTC
isDisplayUID();
// Setup RTC
setupRTC();
//MicroSD Card
setupSD();
// Initialize the LED Green
pinMode(iLEDGreen, OUTPUT);
// Slide Switch
pinMode(iSS1, INPUT);
// Setup IMU
setupIMU();
// Setup Magnetometer
setupMag();
delay( 5000 );
}
——
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