Don Luc Electronics

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#DonLucElectronics #DonLuc #HMC5883L #ADXL345 #Accelerometer #Movement #ESP32 #Bluetooth #Elecrow #DFRobot #Arduino #Project #Patreon #Electronics #Microcontrollers #IoT #Fritzing #Programming #Consultant

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Crowtail – 3-Axis Digital Compass

Crowtail-3-Axis Compass module, a member of Crowtail family uses I²C based Honeywell HMC5883L digital compass. This ASIC is equipped with high resolution HMC118X magneto-resistive sensors and a 12-bit ADC. It provides compass heading accuracy up to 1° to 2°. Signal conditioning like amplification, automatic degaussing strap drivers and offset cancellation are inbuilt. This Crowtail module also includes a XC6206P332MR for power supply requirement. Hence user can connect any 3.3V to 6V DC power supply.

• -Crowtail compatible interface
• -3-Axis Magneto-resistive type sensors
• -I²C serial interface
• -1° to 2° Degree heading accuracy
• -Up to 116 Hz Maximum output rate
• -Built-In self test
• -Low cost compassing
• -Magnetometry
• -Pedestrian navigation
• -Hobby auto navigation
• -Compassing support for mobile devices and portable computers

DL2501Mk05

1 x DFRobot FireBeetle 2 ESP32-E
1 x Fermion: 2.0″ 320×240 IPS TFT LCD
1 x GDL Line 10 CM
1 x Crowtail – I2C Hub 2.0
1 x Crowtail – 3-Axis Digital Compass
1 x Crowtail – 3-Axis Digital Accelerometer
1 x Lithium Ion Battery – 1000mAh
1 x Switch
1 x Bluetooth Serial Terminal
1 x USB 3.1 Cable A to C

FireBeetle 2 ESP32-E

SCL – 22
SDA – 21
DC – D2
CS – D6
RST – D3
RX2 – Bluetooth
TX2 – Bluetooth
VIN – +3.3V
GND – GND

DL2501Mk05p

DL2501Mk05p.ino

/****** Don Luc Electronics © ******
Software Version Information
Project #25 - Movement - HMC5883L - Mk08
25-08
DL2501Mk05p.ino
DL2501Mk05
1 x DFRobot FireBeetle 2 ESP32-E
1 x Fermion: 2.0" 320x240 IPS TFT LCD
1 x GDL Line 10 CM
1 x Crowtail - I2C Hub 2.0
1 x Crowtail - 3-Axis Digital Compass
1 x Crowtail - 3-Axis Digital Accelerometer
1 x Lithium Ion Battery - 1000mAh
1 x Switch
1 x Bluetooth Serial Terminal
1 x USB 3.1 Cable A to C
*/

// Include the Library Code
// Arduino
#include <Arduino.h>
// Wire
#include <Wire.h>
// DFRobot Display GDL API
#include <DFRobot_GDL.h>
// Bluetooth Serial
#include "BluetoothSerial.h"
#if !defined(CONFIG_BT_ENABLED) || !defined(CONFIG_BLUEDROID_ENABLED)
#error Bluetooth is not enabled! Please run `make menuconfig` to and enable it
#endif
// Accelemeter ADXL345
#include <ADXL345.h>
// Compass HMC5883L
#include <HMC5883L.h>

// Compass HMC5883L
HMC5883L compass;
// Heading
float heading;
// Heading Degrees
float headingDegrees;

// Variable ADXL345 library
ADXL345 adxl;
// Accelerometer ADXL345
// x, y, z
int x;
int y;
int z;
// Standard Gravity
// xyz
double xyz[3];
double ax;
double ay;
double az;

// FullString
String FullString = "";

// Bluetooth Serial
BluetoothSerial SerialBT;

// Defined ESP32
#define TFT_DC  D2
#define TFT_CS  D6
#define TFT_RST D3

/*dc=*/ /*cs=*/ /*rst=*/
// DFRobot Display 240x320
DFRobot_ST7789_240x320_HW_SPI screen(TFT_DC, TFT_CS, TFT_RST);

// Software Version Information
String sver = "25-08";

void loop() {

  // Accelemeter ADXL345
  isADXL345();

  // Compass HMC5883L
  isHMC5883L();

  // Accelemeter ADXL345 Compass HMC5883L Display
  isDisplayADXL345HMC5883L();

  // Delay 0.5 Second
  delay( 500 );

}

getAccelemeterADXL345.ino

// Accelemeter ADXL345
// Setup Accelemeter ADXL345
void isSetupADXL345(){

  // Power On
  adxl.powerOn();

  // Set activity inactivity thresholds (0-255)
  // 62.5mg per increment
  adxl.setActivityThreshold(75);
  // 62.5mg per increment
  adxl.setInactivityThreshold(75);
  // How many seconds of no activity is inactive?
  adxl.setTimeInactivity(10);
 
  //look of activity movement on this axes - 1 == on; 0 == off 
  adxl.setActivityX(1);
  adxl.setActivityY(1);
  adxl.setActivityZ(1);
 
  //look of inactivity movement on this axes - 1 == on; 0 == off
  adxl.setInactivityX(1);
  adxl.setInactivityY(1);
  adxl.setInactivityZ(1);
 
  // Look of tap movement on this axes - 1 == on; 0 == off
  adxl.setTapDetectionOnX(0);
  adxl.setTapDetectionOnY(0);
  adxl.setTapDetectionOnZ(1);
 
  // Set values for what is a tap, and what is a double tap (0-255)
  // 62.5mg per increment
  adxl.setTapThreshold(50);
  // 625us per increment
  adxl.setTapDuration(15);
  // 1.25ms per increment
  adxl.setDoubleTapLatency(80);
  // 1.25ms per increment
  adxl.setDoubleTapWindow(200);
 
  // set values for what is considered freefall (0-255)
  // (5 - 9) recommended - 62.5mg per increment
  adxl.setFreeFallThreshold(7);
  // (20 - 70) recommended - 5ms per increment
  adxl.setFreeFallDuration(45);
 
  // Setting all interrupts to take place on int pin 1
  // I had issues with int pin 2, was unable to reset it
  adxl.setInterruptMapping( ADXL345_INT_SINGLE_TAP_BIT,   ADXL345_INT1_PIN );
  adxl.setInterruptMapping( ADXL345_INT_DOUBLE_TAP_BIT,   ADXL345_INT1_PIN );
  adxl.setInterruptMapping( ADXL345_INT_FREE_FALL_BIT,    ADXL345_INT1_PIN );
  adxl.setInterruptMapping( ADXL345_INT_ACTIVITY_BIT,     ADXL345_INT1_PIN );
  adxl.setInterruptMapping( ADXL345_INT_INACTIVITY_BIT,   ADXL345_INT1_PIN );
 
  // Register interrupt actions - 1 == on; 0 == off  
  adxl.setInterrupt( ADXL345_INT_SINGLE_TAP_BIT, 1);
  adxl.setInterrupt( ADXL345_INT_DOUBLE_TAP_BIT, 1);
  adxl.setInterrupt( ADXL345_INT_FREE_FALL_BIT,  1);
  adxl.setInterrupt( ADXL345_INT_ACTIVITY_BIT,   1);
  adxl.setInterrupt( ADXL345_INT_INACTIVITY_BIT, 1);

}
// Accelemeter ADXL345
void isADXL345(){

  // Read the accelerometer values and store them in variables  x,y,z
  adxl.readXYZ(&x, &y, &z);

  // Output
  // FullString
  // ************
  FullString = "************\r\n";
  // FullString Bluetooth Serial + Serial
  for(int i = 0; i < FullString.length(); i++)
  {
    
    // Bluetooth Serial
    SerialBT.write(FullString.c_str()[i]);
    // Serial
    Serial.write(FullString.c_str()[i]);
       
  }
  
  // FullString
  FullString = "Values of X , Y , Z: " + String(x) + " , " + 
  String(y) + " , " + String(z) + + "\r\n";

  // FullString Bluetooth Serial + Serial
  for(int i = 0; i < FullString.length(); i++)
  {

    // Bluetooth Serial
    SerialBT.write(FullString.c_str()[i]);
    // Serial
    Serial.write(FullString.c_str()[i]);
    
  }
  
  // Standard Gravity
  // Acceleration
  adxl.getAcceleration(xyz);

  // Output
  ax = xyz[0];
  ay = xyz[1];
  az = xyz[2];
  
  // FullString
  // ************
  FullString = "************\r\n";
  // FullString Bluetooth Serial + Serial
  for(int i = 0; i < FullString.length(); i++)
  {
    
    // Bluetooth Serial
    SerialBT.write(FullString.c_str()[i]);
    // Serial
    Serial.write(FullString.c_str()[i]);
       
  }

  // FullString
  // xg
  FullString = "X = " + String(ax) + " g" + "\r\n";
  // FullString Bluetooth Serial + Serial
  for(int i = 0; i < FullString.length(); i++)
  {

    // Bluetooth Serial
    SerialBT.write(FullString.c_str()[i]);
    // Serial
    Serial.write(FullString.c_str()[i]);
    
  }
  // yg
  FullString = "y = " + String(ay) + " g" + "\r\n";
  // FullString Bluetooth Serial + Serial
  for(int i = 0; i < FullString.length(); i++)
  {

    // Bluetooth Serial
    SerialBT.write(FullString.c_str()[i]);
    // Serial
    Serial.write(FullString.c_str()[i]);
    
  }
  // zg
  FullString = "z = " + String(az) + " g" + "\r\n";
  // FullString Bluetooth Serial + Serial
  for(int i = 0; i < FullString.length(); i++)
  {

    // Bluetooth Serial
    SerialBT.write(FullString.c_str()[i]);
    // Serial
    Serial.write(FullString.c_str()[i]);
    
  }

}

getCompassHMC5883L.ino

// HMC5883L Triple Axis Digital Compass
// Setup HMC5883L
void isSetupHMC5883L(){

  // Initialize Initialize HMC5883L
  compass.begin();

  // Set measurement range
  compass.setRange(HMC5883L_RANGE_1_3GA);

  // Set measurement mode
  compass.setMeasurementMode(HMC5883L_CONTINOUS);

  // Set data rate
  compass.setDataRate(HMC5883L_DATARATE_30HZ);

  // Set number of samples averaged
  compass.setSamples(HMC5883L_SAMPLES_8);

  // Set calibration offset
  compass.setOffset(0, 0);
  
}
// Compass HMC5883L
void isHMC5883L(){

  // Vector norm
  Vector norm = compass.readNormalize();

  // Calculate heading
  heading = atan2(norm.YAxis, norm.XAxis);

  // Set declination angle on your location and fix heading
  // You can find your declination on: http://magnetic-declination.com/
  // (+) Positive or (-) for negative
  // Latitude: 32° 39' 7.9" N
  // Longitude: 115° 28' 6.2" W
  // Magnetic Declination: +10° 35'
  // Declination is POSITIVE (EAST)
  // Inclination: 58° 4'
  // Magnetic field strength: 45759.1 nT
  // Formula: (deg + (min / 60.0)) / (180 / M_PI);
  float declinationAngle = (10.0 + (35.0 / 60.0)) / (180 / M_PI);
  heading += declinationAngle;

  // Correct for heading < 0deg and heading > 360deg
  if (heading < 0)
  {
    heading += 2 * PI;
  }

  if (heading > 2 * PI)
  {
    heading -= 2 * PI;
  }

  // Convert to degrees
  headingDegrees = heading * 180/M_PI; 

  // Output
  // FullString
  // ************
  FullString = "************\r\n";
  // FullString Bluetooth Serial + Serial
  for(int i = 0; i < FullString.length(); i++)
  {
    
    // Bluetooth Serial
    SerialBT.write(FullString.c_str()[i]);
    // Serial
    Serial.write(FullString.c_str()[i]);
    
  }

  // FullString
  // Heading
  FullString = "Heading = " + String( heading ) + "\r\n";
  // FullString Bluetooth Serial + Serial
  for(int i = 0; i < FullString.length(); i++)
  {

    // Bluetooth Serial
    SerialBT.write(FullString.c_str()[i]);
    // Serial
    Serial.write(FullString.c_str()[i]);
    
  }

  // FullString
  // Degress
  FullString = "Degress = " + String( headingDegrees ) + "\r\n";
  // FullString Bluetooth Serial + Serial
  for(int i = 0; i < FullString.length(); i++)
  {

    // Bluetooth Serial
    SerialBT.write(FullString.c_str()[i]);
    // Serial
    Serial.write(FullString.c_str()[i]);
    
  }
  
}

getDisplay.ino

// DFRobot Display 240x320
// DFRobot Display 240x320 - UID
void isDisplayUID(){

  // DFRobot Display 240x320
  // Text Display
  // Text Wrap
  screen.setTextWrap(false);
  // Rotation
  screen.setRotation(3);
  // Fill Screen => black
  screen.fillScreen(0x0000);
  // Text Color => white
  screen.setTextColor(0xffff);
  // Font => Free Sans Bold 12pt
  screen.setFont(&FreeSansBold12pt7b);
  // TextSize => 1.5
  screen.setTextSize(1.5);
  // Don Luc Electronics
  screen.setCursor(0, 30);
  screen.println("Don Luc Electronics");
  // Accelemeter ADXL345
  screen.setCursor(0, 60);
  screen.println("Compass HMC5883L");
  // Version
  screen.setCursor(0, 90);
  screen.println("Version");
  screen.setCursor(0, 120);
  screen.println( sver );

}
// Accelemeter ADXL345
void isDisplayADXL345HMC5883L(){

  // DFRobot Display 240x320
  // Text Display
  // Text Wrap
  screen.setTextWrap(false);
  // Rotation
  screen.setRotation(3);
  // Fill Screen => white
  screen.fillScreen(0xffff);
  // Text Color => blue
  screen.setTextColor(0x001F);
  // Font => Free Sans Bold 12pt
  screen.setFont(&FreeSansBold12pt7b);
  // TextSize => 1.5
  screen.setTextSize(1.5);
  // Accelemeter ADXL345
  screen.setCursor(0, 30);
  screen.println("Accelemeter ADXL345");
  // Accelemeter ADXL345 X
  screen.setCursor(0, 60);
  screen.println("X: ");
  screen.setCursor(40, 60);
  screen.println( x );
  // Accelemeter ADXL345 Y
  screen.setCursor(0, 90);
  screen.println( "Y: " );
  screen.setCursor(40, 90);
  screen.println( y );
  // Accelemeter ADXL345 Z
  screen.setCursor(0, 120);
  screen.println( "Z: " );
  screen.setCursor(40, 120);
  screen.println( z );
  // Compass HMC5883L
  screen.setCursor(0, 150);
  screen.println( "Compass HMC5883L" );
  // Heading
  screen.setCursor(0, 180);
  screen.println( "Heading = " );
  screen.setCursor(130, 180);
  screen.println( heading );
  // Degress
  screen.setCursor(0, 210);
  screen.println( "Degress = " );
  screen.setCursor(130, 210);
  screen.println( headingDegrees );
  
}

setup.ino

// Setup
void setup()
{
 
  // Serial Begin
  Serial.begin(115200);
  Serial.println("Starting BLE work!");

  // Bluetooth Serial
  SerialBT.begin("DL2501Mk05");
  Serial.println("Bluetooth Started! Ready to pair...");
  
  // Delay
  delay(100);

  // DFRobot Display 240x320
  screen.begin();

  // Delay
  delay(100);

  // Setup Accelemeter ADXL345
  isSetupADXL345();

  // Setup HMC5883L
  isSetupHMC5883L();

  // DFRobot Display 240x320 - UID
  // Don Luc Electronics
  // Version
  isDisplayUID();

  // Delay 5 Second
  delay( 5000 );

}

——

People can contact us: https://www.donluc.com/?page_id=1927

Electronics, IoT, Teacher, Instructor, R&D and Consultant

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• Artificial Intelligence (AI)
• RTOS
• Sensors, eHealth Sensors, Biosensor, and Biometric
• Research & Development (R & D)
• Consulting

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Luc Paquin – Curriculum Vitae – 2025
https://www.donluc.com/luc/

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